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to play
01
玩耍, 嬉戏
to enjoy yourself and do things for fun, like children
Intransitive
Example
A group of children were playing on the playground.
Kids were playing with water balloons in the garden.
1.1
玩, 参与游戏
to take part in a game or activity for fun
Transitive: to play a game
Example
A group of kids were playing tag in the park.
Children were playing hopscotch on the sidewalk.
1.2
扮演, 玩耍
to assume a role or character during a game or playful activity
Transitive: to play a role
Example
John and his sister enjoyed playing " doctor, " with John pretending to be the patient while his sister acted as the caring physician.
The children decided to play superheroes.
02
比赛, 参与比赛
to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team
Intransitive: to play against sb | to play with sb
Example
Brazil is playing against Argentina in the upcoming match.
Has she played against you in a game of tennis yet?
2.1
出牌, 打牌
(in card games) to place a card face-up on the table, revealing its value
Transitive: to play a card
Example
As the round progressed, players began to strategize and carefully choose which cards to play.
He hesitated before playing the Queen of Hearts, knowing it could potentially backfire.
2.2
打球, 击球
to strike a ball with a part of one's body or an object
Transitive: to play a ball
Example
He played a overhead smash.
He played a well-executed lob shot.
2.3
让约翰担任守门员。, 让约翰扮演守门员。
to assign someone to assume a particular role and position and take part in a match
Transitive: to play sb | to play sb as a role and position | to play sb in a role and position
Example
I think we should play John as the goalkeeper.
The captain played Emily as the quarterback.
2.4
走, 下
(in the game of chess) to move a piece
Transitive: to play a chess piece
Example
He played his bishop to b6.
She played her rook to g5.
2.5
担任, 出任
to assume a particular position or role in a sports team
Intransitive: to play as a role | to play in a position
Example
He plays as a goalkeeper in the hockey team.
She plays as a pitcher in softball.
03
演奏, 演出
to perform music on a musical instrument
Intransitive: to play | to play on an instrument
Transitive: to play a musical piece on an instrument
Example
He played Beethoven's Symphony No. 5 on the violin.
In the café, a jazz trio was playing.
3.1
演奏, 弹奏
to have the ability to play a musical instrument well
Transitive: to play a musical instrument
Example
Have you ever wished you knew how to play the piano?
He taught himself to play the harmonica.
3.2
演奏, 伴奏
to provide musical accompaniment for someone's movement in a specified direction
Transitive: to play sb somewhere
Example
The marching band played them out of the stadium with a triumphant tune.
The pianist played her off the stage after her final bow.
04
扮演, 演
to represent the role of a particular character in a play, movie, etc.
Transitive: to play a character
Example
He played a villain in the action movie.
She had always desired to play Lady Macbeth in Shakespeare's Macbeth.
4.1
扮演, 假装
to behave as if one is someone else with a different personality or characteristics
Transitive: to play sb
Example
He tends to play the victim in every situation, making others feel guilty and responsible for his misfortunes.
He tried to play the innocent at the meeting, claiming he had no idea about the project's failure, but we all knew he was in charge
05
播放, 演奏
to activate a device, such as a disc or music player, to produce audio or display recorded images
Transitive: to play an audio or recorded images
Example
I played white noise through my headphones to drown out the chatter in the busy café.
She played the DVD and enjoyed watching her favorite movie on the television.
5.1
播放, 演奏
(of a music player, DVD player, musical instrument, etc.) to generate or produce recorded images or sounds
Transitive: to play recorded images or sounds
Example
In the distance, a piano was playing a soft melody
The jukebox played a selection of classic hits, creating a nostalgic atmosphere in the diner.
06
演出, 表演
(of a band, theater company, etc.) to perform at a particular place
Transitive: to play a show somewhere
Example
The band played an energetic set at the local pub.
The choir played a heartfelt rendition of the national anthem at the stadium.
6.1
上演, 演出
(of plays or shows) to be performed and presented before an audience
Intransitive
Example
The Broadway musical was playing to full houses every night.
The classic opera was playing at the opera house, attracting opera enthusiasts from all around.
07
轻舞, 闪烁
to appear or move quickly and lightly, particularly in a way that often changes shape or direction
Intransitive
Example
A mysterious smile played on her lips, revealing nothing.
A subtle smirk played on his face as he revealed his secret.
08
配合, 合作
to be willing to cooperate with others, particularly to complete a particular task or goal
Intransitive
Example
She asked for assistance, but her friends would n't play along.
The artist wanted a collaboration, but the record label would n't play .
09
玩弄, 摆弄
to manipulate or handle something in a playful, often aimless or idle, manner
Intransitive: to play with sth
Example
He found himself playing with the zipper on his jacket, pulling it up and down repeatedly.
He played with his hair, twirling it absentmindedly while lost in thought.
10
发挥, 起作用
to actively influence or impact a situation, event, or outcome
Transitive: to play a part
Example
Every citizen has a role to play in building a strong and cohesive community.
Her positive attitude played a key role in motivating the team to achieve their goals.
11
玩弄, 戏弄
to approach or engage in something in a lighthearted or unserious manner, often with an element of manipulation
Example
He liked to play with his colleagues' emotions during the meeting.
She played with his feelings, leading him to believe she was interested.
12
拖鱼, 缓慢拉鱼
to let a fish tire itself out by pulling against the line before bringing it in
Transitive: to play a fish
Example
As the fish thrashed and pulled, he played it skillfully, waiting for the right moment to start reeling it in.
He played the fish before reeling it in.
13
下注, 赌博
to wager or stake money in a game of chance
Transitive: to play an amount of money
Example
He decided to play $ 20 on the roulette table.
He decided to play $ 50 on the poker game with his friends.
14
下注, 投注
to make wagers on the outcome of events or races
Transitive: to play events or races
Example
She likes to play the races and bets on her favorite horses.
He decided to play the blackjack table and see if luck was on his side.
15
喷水, 喷涌
(of a fountain or other source of water) to send out a steady flow of water
Intransitive
Transitive: to play sth
Example
The fountain in the park played a graceful stream of water.
The garden fountain was playing.
16
玩弄, 应对
to address or handle a situation according to the specified approach or strategy
Transitive: to play a situation in a specific manner
Example
He chose to play the situation diplomatically, avoiding confrontation.
She decided to play it safe and follow the established protocol.
Play
01
玩耍, 游戏
an activity that is done for fun, mostly by children
What is "play"?
Play refers to an activity done for enjoyment, amusement, or recreation, often involving imagination, creativity, or physical movement. It is usually done in a relaxed, informal setting and can include a wide range of activities such as games, sports, or other fun activities. Play can be solo or involve other people, and it is common in both children and adults. Examples of play include playing board games, sports like soccer, or simply playing with toys. Play helps reduce stress, encourage social interaction, and support learning and development.
Example
The children 's laughter filled the playground as they engaged in play.
Building sandcastles on the beach is a classic example of play.
02
玩耍, 竞赛
the act of engaging in a game or activity for stakes, aiming to win a prize, often involving payment for participation
Example
He bought a lottery ticket, participating in the play for a chance at the jackpot.
他买了一张彩票，参与了玩耍竞赛，争取赢得大奖。
The casino 's play involved high stakes and potential big winnings.
赌场的玩法涉及高风险和潜在的大赢
03
剧本, 戏剧
a written story that is meant to be performed on a stage, radio, or television
Example
The playwright 's new play will debut at the local theater next month.
剧本,戏剧的剧作将在下个月在本地剧院首演。
The radio station broadcasted a play that captivated listeners nationwide.
广播电台播出了一个吸引全国听众的戏剧。
04
追求, 主动行动
an effort or action taken to achieve or obtain something
Example
His play for the promotion involved taking on more projects and responsibilities.
他为了晋升而采取的主动行动涉及承担更多的项目和责任。
The company 's play to dominate the market included aggressive advertising campaigns.
公司的追求主导市场的主动行动包括激进的广告活动。
05
余地, 活动空间
the allowance for movement or room to maneuver
Example
The engineers designed the new joint with enough play to allow for movement in all directions.
工程师设计的新接头留有足够的余地，允许在各个方向上移动。
The loose screws provided too much play, causing the structure to be unstable.
松动的螺丝提供了过多的余地，导致结构不稳定。
5.1
灵活性, 活动空间
the range or flexibility to act or operate freely
Example
The new regulations introduced play in how businesses could operate.
新引入的法规在一定程度上影响了企业的灵活性和活动空间。
By allowing more play, the policy gave employees greater freedom in managing their tasks.
通过允许更多的灵活性，该政策为员工在管理任务方面提供了更大的自由。
06
表现, 技能
a skillful and coordinated action performed with precision and dexterity
Example
The quarterback 's play in the final seconds won the game.
四分卫在最后几秒的表现赢得了比赛。
The gymnast 's play on the balance beam earned her a perfect score.
这位体操运动员在平衡木上的表现为她赢得了满分。
07
玩笑, 调侃
verbal wit or teasing, often at another's expense, but intended in a humorous and light-hearted manner
Example
Their friendly play at the dinner table always makes everyone laugh.
他们在餐桌上的友好调侃总是让每个人都笑。
The comedian 's play with the audience had everyone in stitches.
喜剧演员与观众的玩笑让每个人都哈哈大笑。
08
播放, 放映
the function or action of starting or initiating the playback of a media file
Example
She pressed play to start watching the movie.
她按下播放键开始观看电影。
The music began as soon as he hit play on his device.
音乐在他按下播放按钮的瞬间响起。
09
玩耍, 嬉戏
gay or light-hearted recreational activity for diversion or amusement
10
战术, 布阵
a prearranged strategy or plan of action used in team sports
Example
The coach called a new play to surprise the opposing team.
教练叫了一个新的战术来给对方球队一个惊喜。
They executed the play perfectly, leading to a touchdown.
他们完美地执行了战术，导致了达阵。
11
游戏, 玩耍
activity by children that is guided more by imagination than by fixed rules
12
剑术, 武艺
the act using a sword (or other weapon) vigorously and skillfully
13
使用, 运用
utilization or exercise
14
戏剧, 话剧
a live presentation of a play or stage production
15
游戏, 表演
a state in which action is feasible
16
微光, 闪光
a weak and tremulous light
17
游戏时间, 表演时间
(in games or plays or other performances) the time during which play proceeds
