in
in
ɪn
in
British pronunciation
/ɪn/
01

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

in definition and meaning
example
Examples
They live in a big house.
The keys are in my backpack.
1.1

used to describe movement that results in entering a space or area

example
Examples
She went in the room without knocking.
The ball rolled in the gutter.
02

used to show when something happens within a particular time frame

example
Examples
The flowers bloom in spring.
I was born in September.
2.1

used to state how long it will be until something happens

example
Examples
We 'll be there in a few days.
The bus should arrive in ten minutes.
03

used to indicate being in a particular situation, mood, or physical state

example
Examples
She was in tears after hearing the news.
The town is in ruins after the storm.
04

used to indicate the cause or reason for a feeling or reaction

example
Examples
He winced in pain after the fall.
They cried in joy at the surprise.
05

used to indicate a particular characteristic being measured, judged, or noticed

example
Examples
They are similar in tone but not in content.
He 's weak in math but excels in writing.
06

used to indicate that something or someone is part of a particular group, place, or thing

example
Examples
She is the only woman in the board of directors.
John is the newest member in our team.
07

used to indicate someone's participation in a profession, industry, or institution

example
Examples
She 's in advertising and works with big brands.
He 's in law school, hoping to become a prosecutor.
08

used to indicate the language or means of communication

example
Examples
The book is written in English.
Please submit the form in ink.
8.1

used to show what something is made of or composed of

example
Examples
The sculpture is carved in wood.
The dress is sewn in silk.
8.2

used to refer to the key a piece of music is composed in

example
Examples
That sonata is in D minor.
The anthem starts in G major.
09

used to indicate the context or sphere within which the action is taking place

example
Examples
In managing a team, effective communication is crucial.
In conducting scientific research, accuracy and reproducibility must be prioritized.
9.1

used to express a perspective, opinion, or limited scope

example
Examples
In theory, it should work.
He was confident in his own judgment.
10

used to describe the relationship between one part and the whole

example
Examples
One in five voters supported the measure.
Three in ten homes now use solar panels.
11

used to indicate spatial organization or structure

example
Examples
The chairs are placed in a circle.
The kids stood in rows for the photo.
12

used to refer to clothing or uniforms someone is wearing

example
Examples
He arrived in a sharp black suit.
They marched in full uniform.
13

used to indicate something sensed, heard, or seen

example
Examples
He confessed in my hearing.
The ships were in view as we approached the harbor.
14

used to describe something as part of a person's or thing's natural character or capacity

example
Examples
He has it in him to lead.
I knew you had it in you to succeed.
01

into or inside of a place, object, or area

in definition and meaning
example
Examples
She stepped in from the rain and shook off her umbrella.
They walked in through the front door.
1.1

used to indicate being situated or surrounded within a space or enclosure

example
Examples
We were locked in for the night.
The kids stayed in while the storm passed.
02

used to express reaching a place, especially in reference to transport or scheduled events

example
Examples
Her flight got in just after midnight.
The shipment came in late this afternoon.
03

to be placed or merged into a system, structure, or composition

example
Examples
Fold the berries in gently at the end.
She pasted the final photo in before submitting the scrapbook.
04

used to refer to moving inland or to the shoreline

example
Examples
We set up camp before the tide came in.
The waves rolled in, covering the rocks one by one.
05

(in baseball) used to describe defensive positioning closer to the batter

example
Examples
The outfield was playing in for the final out.
With a runner on third, the infield came in.
5.1

(of a pitch) used to describe a ball thrown near the inside part of the plate

example
Examples
He threw a fastball in to jam the hitter.
That curveball broke sharply in.
06

used to indicate taking part in or having access to something, often privately, commonly followed by "on"

example
Examples
He's in on the plan to restructure the team.
Were you in on the surprise?
07

in a favorable or friendly relationship with someone

example
Examples
Ever since the project started, she 's been in with the senior managers.
He tried to get in with the popular group by buying everyone coffee.
7.1

in a particular type of connection or status, often used in idiomatic expressions

example
Examples
She's clearly in bad with her neighbors after the noise complaints.
He's in deep with that investor group, financially and personally.
08

(of oil well) actively producing oil

example
Examples
That new well is finally in.
The site will be in by next quarter.
09

used to indicate becoming noticeable or clearly perceived

example
Examples
The music faded in slowly.
Her image came in through the fog.
10

(in politics) used to refer to gaining official power or being voted into a role

example
Examples
She was voted in as president.
The new mayor came in last week.
01

currently popular, trendy, or in style

in definition and meaning
example
Examples
Bright neon colors are definitely in this season.
That hairstyle is n't in anymore.
02

used to indicate being present and available in one's usual place

example
Examples
The doctor is in today.
Is Mr. Thomas in, or should I call back later?
03

belonging to or identified with a socially exclusive, trendy group

example
Examples
Only the in crowd got invited to the private screening.
He 's always been part of the in group at school.
04

existing or positioned on the interior of something

example
Examples
The in part of the ring has a secret engraving.
You'll find the sensor in the in compartment.
05

(of a ball in sports) having landed or remained inside the boundaries of play

example
Examples
The referee called it in, but the other team challenged.
From my angle, that serve was clearly in.
06

currently holding office, functioning, or exercising authority

example
Examples
The in party is facing criticism for rising inflation.
The in administration proposed a tax reform bill.
07

moving inward or approaching from outside

example
Examples
The in train arrived on time.
They waited for the in tide to reach the shore.
08

having arrived, reported, or been finalized

example
Examples
The results are finally in.
All the applications are in now.
09

having gained or made money by a specific amount

InformalInformal
example
Examples
He's in a couple thousand dollars from crypto.
They're in twenty percent over their initial investment.
10

familiar or relevant only to a specific group, requiring inside knowledge

InformalInformal
example
Examples
That was definitely an in joke, they all laughed except me.
His comment was full of in references.
11

having reached a specified amount or point in time, money, consumption, etc.

example
Examples
I'm already two hours in and barely halfway through.
We were ten miles in before we saw a sign.
12

willing, ready, or on board to participate in something

SlangSlang
example
Examples
I'm in for taking on this project.
She's in to lead the client presentation.
01

a person who currently holds a position of power, influence, or insider status

InformalInformal
example
Examples
The voters were tired of the ins and wanted a complete change in leadership.
During the debate, the out challenged the policies of the in.
02

influence or special access to someone in a position of authority

example
Examples
She used her in with the principal to secure a better role.
His in with the mayor helped smooth over the dispute.
01

used to indicate negation or absence

example
Examples
The results were incomplete, so the study had to continue.
Her response was insincere, which made him doubt her apology.
02

used to express movement inward or involvement

example
Examples
The spy was trained to infiltrate enemy territory.
They worked to incorporate new methods into the system.
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