in
in
ɪn
in
/ɪn/
01

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

in definition and meaning
Examples
They live in a big house.
1.1

used to describe movement that results in entering a space or area

Examples
She went in the room without knocking.
02

used to show when something happens within a particular time frame

Examples
The flowers bloom in spring.
2.1

used to state how long it will be until something happens

Examples
We 'll be there in a few days.
03

used to indicate being in a particular situation, mood, or physical state

Examples
She was in tears after hearing the news.
04

used to indicate the cause or reason for a feeling or reaction

Examples
He winced in pain after the fall.
05

used to indicate a particular characteristic being measured, judged, or noticed

Examples
They are similar in tone but not in content.
06

used to indicate that something or someone is part of a particular group, place, or thing

Examples
She is the only woman in the board of directors.
07

used to indicate someone's participation in a profession, industry, or institution

Examples
She 's in advertising and works with big brands.
08

used to indicate the language or means of communication

Examples
The book is written in English.
8.1

used to show what something is made of or composed of

Examples
The sculpture is carved in wood.
8.2

used to refer to the key a piece of music is composed in

Examples
That sonata is in D minor.
09

used to indicate the context or sphere within which the action is taking place

Examples
In managing a team, effective communication is crucial.
9.1

used to express a perspective, opinion, or limited scope

Examples
In theory, it should work.
10

used to describe the relationship between one part and the whole

Examples
One in five voters supported the measure.
11

used to indicate spatial organization or structure

Examples
The chairs are placed in a circle.
12

used to refer to clothing or uniforms someone is wearing

Examples
He arrived in a sharp black suit.
13

used to indicate something sensed, heard, or seen

Examples
He confessed in my hearing.
14

used to describe something as part of a person's or thing's natural character or capacity

Examples
He has it in him to lead.
01

into or inside of a place, object, or area

in definition and meaning
Examples
She stepped in from the rain and shook off her umbrella.
1.1

used to indicate being situated or surrounded within a space or enclosure

Examples
We were locked in for the night.
02

used to express reaching a place, especially in reference to transport or scheduled events

Examples
Her flight got in just after midnight.
03

to be placed or merged into a system, structure, or composition

Examples
Fold the berries in gently at the end.
04

used to refer to moving inland or to the shoreline

Examples
We set up camp before the tide came in.
05

(in baseball) used to describe defensive positioning closer to the batter

Examples
The outfield was playing in for the final out.
5.1

(of a pitch) used to describe a ball thrown near the inside part of the plate

Examples
He threw a fastball in to jam the hitter.
06

used to indicate taking part in or having access to something, often privately, commonly followed by "on"

Examples
He's in on the plan to restructure the team.
07

in a favorable or friendly relationship with someone

Examples
Ever since the project started, she 's been in with the senior managers.
7.1

in a particular type of connection or status, often used in idiomatic expressions

Examples
She's clearly in bad with her neighbors after the noise complaints.
08

(of oil well) actively producing oil

Examples
That new well is finally in.
09

used to indicate becoming noticeable or clearly perceived

Examples
The music faded in slowly.
10

(in politics) used to refer to gaining official power or being voted into a role

Examples
She was voted in as president.
01

currently popular, trendy, or in style

in definition and meaning
Examples
Bright neon colors are definitely in this season.
02

used to indicate being present and available in one's usual place

Examples
The doctor is in today.
03

belonging to or identified with a socially exclusive, trendy group

Examples
Only the in crowd got invited to the private screening.
04

existing or positioned on the interior of something

Examples
The in part of the ring has a secret engraving.
05

(of a ball in sports) having landed or remained inside the boundaries of play

Examples
The referee called it in, but the other team challenged.
06

currently holding office, functioning, or exercising authority

Examples
The in party is facing criticism for rising inflation.
07

moving inward or approaching from outside

Examples
The in train arrived on time.
08

having arrived, reported, or been finalized

Examples
The results are finally in.
09

having gained or made money by a specific amount

Informal
Examples
He's in a couple thousand dollars from crypto.
10

familiar or relevant only to a specific group, requiring inside knowledge

Informal
Examples
That was definitely an in joke, they all laughed except me.
11

having reached a specified amount or point in time, money, consumption, etc.

Examples
I'm already two hours in and barely halfway through.
12

willing, ready, or on board to participate in something

Slang
Examples
I'm in for taking on this project.
01

a person who currently holds a position of power, influence, or insider status

Informal
Examples
The voters were tired of the ins and wanted a complete change in leadership.
02

influence or special access to someone in a position of authority

Examples
She used her in with the principal to secure a better role.
01

used to indicate negation or absence

Examples
The results were incomplete, so the study had to continue.
02

used to express movement inward or involvement

Examples
The spy was trained to infiltrate enemy territory.
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