to dump
01
倾倒, 丢弃
to get rid of waste material, particularly in an unorganized manner
Transitive: to dump waste
例子
Instead of recycling, some businesses opt to dump electronic waste in landfills.
一些企业选择将电子垃圾倾倒在垃圾填埋场，而不是回收利用。
Some people unfortunately choose to dump household waste in the woods instead of using proper disposal methods.
不幸的是，有些人选择在树林里倾倒生活垃圾，而不是使用适当的处理方法。
02
甩掉, 抛弃
to end a relationship that one was romantically involved in, often in a way that is unexpected or unfair
Transitive: to dump one's partner
例子
After months of dating, Sarah was shocked when her boyfriend suddenly decided to dump her via text message.
约会几个月后，莎拉震惊地发现她的男友突然决定通过短信甩掉她。
Tom chose to dump his girlfriend without warning, leaving her devastated and questioning their entire relationship.
汤姆选择毫无预警地甩了他的女朋友，让她心碎并质疑他们的整个关系。
03
打倒, 击败
to knock down or defeat someone
Transitive: to dump an opponent
例子
He dumped his opponent in the final round of the match with a quick move.
他在比赛的最后一轮用一个快速的动作击倒了他的对手。
She dumped him in the fight, landing a powerful punch to end it.
她在战斗中击倒了他，以一记有力的拳头结束了战斗。
04
扔, 粗暴地放下
to place something down in a rough, careless, or abrupt manner
Transitive: to dump sth somewhere
例子
He dumped his bag on the floor and sat down at the table.
他把包扔在地上，然后坐在桌旁。
She dumped the books onto the desk without bothering to organize them.
她把书扔在桌子上，懒得整理。
05
掉下, 突然倒下
to fall or drop suddenly
Intransitive: to dump somewhere
例子
The car dumped into the ditch after the driver lost control on the icy road.
司机在结冰的路面上失去控制后，汽车掉进了沟里。
The box dumped onto the floor when it was knocked over.
箱子被打翻时倾倒在地板上。
06
倾销, 低价出售
to export goods that are difficult to sell domestically by selling them at a lower price
Transitive: to dump products
例子
The company decided to dump its excess stock in overseas markets to clear space.
该公司决定在海外市场倾销其过剩库存以腾出空间。
They began dumping cheap electronics in foreign countries to recover some costs.
他们开始在国外倾销廉价电子产品以收回部分成本。
Dump
01
仓库, 存放处
a location where materials or supplies are stored for later use
例子
The relief effort set up a central dump for blankets, water, and medical kits.
救援工作设立了一个中央仓库，用于存放毯子、水和医疗包。
Miners returned each evening to the ore dump to collect tools for the next shift.
矿工们每晚回到矿石堆放场收集下一班的工具。
02
转储, 内存副本
a snapshot or copy of a computer's storage contents, typically used for analysis or backup
例子
After the crash, the developer examined the core dump to pinpoint the bug.
崩溃后，开发者检查了核心转储以精确定位错误。
She reviewed the memory dump to track down the source of the leak.
她查看了内存转储以追踪泄漏的来源。
03
垃圾场, 垃圾倾倒场
a designated site where garbage and refuse are deposited and often processed
例子
They hauled the old sofa to the city dump early Saturday morning.
他们在星期六清晨把旧沙发拖到了城市的垃圾场。
Volunteers sorted recyclables out of the pile at the municipal dump.
志愿者从市政垃圾场的堆中分拣出可回收材料。
04
粪便, 排泄物
solid waste released from the body
例子
Hikers are taught to carry a small shovel so they can bury their dump off trail.
徒步旅行者被教导携带一把小铲子，以便他们可以在小径外掩埋自己的粪便。
That dump smelled awful.
那堆粪便闻起来很糟糕。
05
假动作, 轻扣
(volleyball) an unexpected hit by the setter over the net instead of setting it to a teammate
例子
The setter scored with a clever dump.
二传手用一个聪明的轻吊得分。
She surprised the defense with a quick dump.
她用快速的轻吊让防守方措手不及。
