Name
01
名字, 姓名
the word we call a person or thing
例子
He introduced himself by saying, " Hi, my name is Alex. "
他自我介绍说：“嗨，我的名字是亚历克斯。”
My favorite actor 's name is Tom Hanks.
我最喜欢的演员的名字是汤姆·汉克斯。
1.1
诽谤之词, 辱骂
a defamatory or abusive word or phrase
1.2
名声, 名字
the reputation that someone has or the opinion that people have about them
02
名字, 名人
a well-known or notable person
to name
01
命名, 取名
to give a name to something or someone
Transitive: to name sb/sth
Complex Transitive: to name sb/sth sth
例子
Parents often carefully name their children after considering various factors.
父母在考虑各种因素后，通常会仔细地给孩子取名。
Why are you always naming your electronic devices creatively?
为什么你总是给你的电子设备起这么有创意的名字？
02
命名, 提及
to mention or designate something as a relevant or contributing factor
Transitive: to name sth as a relevant factor
例子
The CEO named teamwork as the most important factor in achieving company goals.
首席执行官将团队合作命名为实现公司目标的最重要因素。
The teacher named punctuality and participation as key elements for success in the classroom.
老师提到准时和参与是课堂上成功的关键要素。
2.1
命名, 提到
to state the name of someone or something
Transitive: to name sb
例子
During the presentation, she named each member of the project team and their contributions.
在演示过程中，她点名了项目团队的每个成员及其贡献。
The teacher named the top performers in the class and praised their achievements.
老师点名了班上表现最好的学生并表扬了他们的成就。
2.2
命名, 指认
to identify someone or something by giving their name
Transitive: to name sb/sth
例子
The witness was unable to name the suspect in the lineup.
目击者无法在阵容中指名嫌疑人。
The receptionist asked the caller to name the person they wished to speak with.
接待员要求来电者说出他们希望与之交谈的人的名字。
2.3
命名, 指定
to specify or list something by giving its name
Transitive: to name a list
例子
The chef named the ingredients for the recipe: flour, sugar, eggs, and vanilla extract.
厨师列出了食谱的食材：面粉、糖、鸡蛋和香草精。
The professor named the key concepts that would be covered in the lecture.
教授列举了讲座中将涉及的关键概念。
03
任命, 指定
to officially appoint or designate someone to a specific position or task
Complex Transitive: to name sb as holder of position or responsibility
例子
The board of directors named her as the new CEO of the company.
董事会任命她为公司的新任CEO。
The mayor named her as the city's new chief of police, effective immediately.
市长任命她为该市的新警察局长，立即生效。
