ΠΡΠΊΠ°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
ΠΡΠ±Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ·ΡΠΊ
name
/neΙͺm/
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
He introduced himself by saying, " Hi, my name is Alex. "
ΠΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΠ»ΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π²: "ΠΡΠΈΠ²Π΅Ρ, ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ Π·ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ."
1.1
ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅, Π±ΡΠ°Π½Ρ
a word or phrase used to insult or defame someone
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
He called her a cruel name in anger.
ΠΠ½ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π» Π΅Ρ ΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅ΠΌ Π² Π³Π½Π΅Π²Π΅.
1.2
Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
a person's reputation or standing in the community
02
Π·Π½Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΡΡΡ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ½Π°
a famous or notable person
to name
01
Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ
to give a name to something or someone
Transitive: to name sb/sth
Complex Transitive: to name sb/sth sth
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
Parents often carefully name their children after considering various factors.
Π ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΈΡ
Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡ.
02
Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΡΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡ
to mention or designate something as a relevant or contributing factor
Transitive: to name sth as a relevant factor
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The teacher named punctuality and participation as key elements for success in the classroom.
Π£ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π» ΠΏΡΠ½ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ
Π° Π² ΠΊΠ»Π°ΡΡΠ΅.
2.1
Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ
to state the name of someone or something
Transitive: to name sb
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
During the presentation, she named each member of the project team and their contributions.
ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π·Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΎΠ½Π° Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π»Π° ΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΄ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ»Π΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄.
2.2
Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
to identify someone or something by giving their name
Transitive: to name sb/sth
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The teacher asked the students to name the capital cities of different countries.
Π£ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ» ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ°Π½.
2.3
Π½Π°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ, ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ
to specify or list something by giving its name
Transitive: to name a list
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The chef named the ingredients for the recipe: flour, sugar, eggs, and vanilla extract.
Π¨Π΅Ρ-ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΈΠ½Π³ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠ°: ΠΌΡΠΊΠ°, ΡΠ°Ρ
Π°Ρ, ΡΠΉΡΠ° ΠΈ Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡ.
03
Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ, ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡ
to officially appoint or designate someone to a specific position or task
Complex Transitive: to name sb as holder of position or responsibility
ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡ
The mayor named her as the city's new chief of police, effective immediately.
ΠΡΡ Π½Π°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠ» Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π² Π΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ.
ΠΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎ
nameless
namely
name
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