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to observe
01
観察する, 注視する
to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject
Transitive: to observe sth
Example
Scientists observe the behavior of animals in their natural habitats.
科学者は動物の自然環境における行動を観察する。
During the experiment, the researchers observed a significant decrease in temperature after the chemical reaction.
実験中、研究者たちは化学反応後の温度の顕著な減少を観察した。
02
観察する, 述べる
to make a written or spoken remark
Transitive: to observe that
Example
During the meeting, she observed that the proposed budget allocation seemed disproportionate.
The professor observed that the theory had significant implications for understanding human behavior in social contexts.
03
儀式を執り行う（ぎしきをとりおこなう）, 儀式に参加する（ぎしきにさんかする）
to participate in a formal or ceremonial activity, often with specific traditions or rituals
Transitive: to observe a ceremonial activity
Example
The priest will observe the sacrament of baptism, welcoming the newborn into the Christian community.
During the religious festival, devotees will observe the ritual of fasting as a form of spiritual purification.
04
観察する（かんさつする）, 気づく（きづく）
to notice something or someone
Transitive: to observe sb/sth
Example
While hiking in the forest, she observed a rare species of bird perched on a branch overhead.
The detective observed a suspicious figure loitering near the crime scene and decided to investigate further.
05
遵守する (じゅんしゅする), 守る (まもる)
to comply with laws or regulations
Transitive: to observe laws or regulations
Example
The company ensures that all employees observe workplace safety regulations.
It is important for businesses to observe tax laws and regulations to avoid penalties.
06
観察する, 注意深く見る
to pay careful attention to subtle signs or indications that may foreshadow what is to come
Transitive: to observe signs or indications
Example
The ancient seer would observe the flight patterns of birds to discern omens about upcoming battles and harvests.
Farmers in the region would observe the behavior of animals to predict changes in weather patterns.
07
遵守する, 守る
to adhere to a particular practice or tradition in one's conduct
Transitive: to observe a practice or tradition
Example
The nation will observe a moment of silence on Remembrance Day to honor the sacrifices of fallen soldiers.
Employees are expected to observe punctuality by arriving at work on time each day.
