to lose
01
失去, 被剥夺
to be deprived of or stop having someone or something
Transitive: to lose sth
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
不规则
现在时
lose
第三人称单数
loses
现在分词
losing
一般过去时
lost
过去分词
lost
例子
She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion.
由于巨大的爆炸，她失去了听力。
1.1
失去, 使失去
to fail or cause someone to fail to get someone or something
Ditransitive: to lose sb sth
例子
Her procrastination may lose her the scholarship.
她的拖延可能会让她失去奖学金。
1.2
失去, 浪费
to waste or fail to have good use of time or an opportunity
Transitive: to lose time or opportunity
例子
Don't lose any more time; start your homework now.
不要再浪费时间了；现在就开始做你的作业吧。
1.3
失去, 减少
to experience a reduction or decrease in the quantity or amount of something
Transitive: to lose sth
例子
She's been working hard to lose excess body fat.
她一直在努力减掉多余的体脂。
02
丢失, 遗失
to not know the location of a thing or person and be unable to find it
Transitive: to lose sb/sth
例子
I can't find my phone; I think I've lost it.
我找不到我的手机；我想我弄丢了它。
2.1
迷失, 沉浸
to become so immersed in one's thoughts, fantasies, or imagination that one temporarily disconnects from the present reality
Transitive: to lose oneself in sth
例子
She often lost herself in daydreaming, envisioning a world of adventure.
她常常迷失在白日梦中，想象着一个充满冒险的世界。
2.2
逃脱, 摆脱
to escape from or get rid of someone or something
Transitive: to lose sb
例子
They lost the paparazzi by taking a secret exit.
他们通过秘密出口摆脱了狗仔队。
2.3
失去, 不理解
to fail to understand, hear, or see
Transitive: to lose sth
例子
I lost track of the conversation amid the noise.
在噪音中，我失去了对话的线索。
2.4
失去, 使困惑
to cause someone to become confused and be no longer able to understand or follow an explanation or argument
Transitive: to lose sb
例子
His explanation became so technical that he lost me completely.
他的解释变得太技术性了，以至于我完全听不懂了。
2.5
迷失, 迷路
to become directionally confused or disoriented, or unable to find one's intended path, direction, or location
Transitive: to lose one's way
例子
The heavy snowfall made it difficult to see, and we lost our way.
大雪使得能见度很低，我们迷路了。
2.6
迷失, 偏离
to deviate or stray from a particular belief or ideology one once followed
Transitive: to lose one's ideological path
例子
After years of questioning, he lost his way in the religion he was raised in.
经过多年的质疑，他在自己成长的宗教中迷失了方向。
03
输, 失败
to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.
Intransitive: to lose to an opponent
Transitive: to lose a competition
例子
They lost the boxing match in the final round.
他们在最后一轮输掉了拳击比赛。
3.1
使输掉, 导致失败
to cause someone to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.
Ditransitive: to lose sb a competition
Transitive: to lose a competition for sb
例子
His missed penalty kick lost the game for his team.
他错失的点球让他的球队输掉了比赛。
04
失去, 被剥夺
to be deprived of someone because they are no longer alive
Transitive: to lose sb
例子
She lost her mother to cancer.
她因癌症失去了她的母亲。
4.1
失去, 流产
(of a pregnant person) to suffer the loss of a baby through miscarriage or during childbirth
Transitive: to lose a baby
例子
Losing a baby in childbirth is a tragic experience for any family.
在分娩时失去婴儿对任何家庭来说都是一次悲惨的经历。
4.2
失去, 去世
to suffer death or to pass away
Transitive: to lose one's life
例子
In the fire, they lost their lives while trying to save others.
在大火中，他们为了救别人而失去了生命。
05
亏损, 亏本
to earn less than one's expenditure, especially in business
Transitive: to lose money
例子
The store is losing money during the slow season.
这家店在淡季期间正在亏损。
06
删除, 去掉
to remove a particular part or feature of something that is considered unnecessary or unwanted
Transitive: to lose a part of something
例子
The editor suggested we lose the lengthy introduction to make the article more concise.
编辑建议我们去掉冗长的引言，使文章更加简洁。
07
走慢, 失去时间
(of clocks or watches) to operate slower than what is normal and to show time behind the correct time
Transitive: to lose time
例子
My watch loses five minutes every week; I need to get it fixed.
我的手表每周慢五分钟；我需要修一下。
