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to lose
01
失う, なくす
to be deprived of or stop having someone or something
Transitive: to lose sth
1.1
失う, させる
to fail or cause someone to fail to get someone or something
1.2
失う, 無駄にする
to waste or fail to have good use of time or an opportunity
1.3
失う, 減少する
to experience a reduction or decrease in the quantity or amount of something
02
失う, 紛失する
to not know the location of a thing or person and be unable to find it
Transitive: to lose sb/sth
2.1
失う, 夢中になる
to become so immersed in one's thoughts, fantasies, or imagination that one temporarily disconnects from the present reality
2.2
逃れる, 取り除く
to escape from or get rid of someone or something
2.3
失う, 理解できない
to fail to understand, hear, or see
2.4
失う, 混乱させる
to cause someone to become confused and be no longer able to understand or follow an explanation or argument
2.5
道に迷う, 失う
to become directionally confused or disoriented, or unable to find one's intended path, direction, or location
2.6
信念から逸脱する, 信仰を失う
to deviate or stray from a particular belief or ideology one once followed
03
負ける
to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.
Intransitive: to lose to an opponent
Transitive: to lose a competition
3.1
負ける, 打ち勝つ
to cause someone to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.
04
失う, 亡くす
to be deprived of someone because they are no longer alive
Transitive: to lose sb
4.1
失う, 流産する
(of a pregnant person) to suffer the loss of a baby through miscarriage or during childbirth
4.2
失う, 亡くなる
to suffer death or to pass away
05
失う, 損失を被る
to earn less than one's expenditure, especially in business
Transitive: to lose money
06
取り除く, 削除する
to remove a particular part or feature of something that is considered unnecessary or unwanted
Transitive: to lose a part of something
07
遅れる, 時間を失う
(of clocks or watches) to operate slower than what is normal and to show time behind the correct time
Transitive: to lose time
lose
v
loser
n
loser
n
例
The town lost power during the blackout.
She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion.
If you don't take precautions, you might lose your belongings in a crowded place.
She began to lose interest in the project as it became more complicated.
After a bout of illness, he temporarily lost his appetite but soon recovered.
