to lose
01
잃다, 빼앗기다
to be deprived of or stop having someone or something
Transitive: to lose sth
예시들
She began to lose interest in the project as it became more complicated.
프로젝트가 더 복잡해지면서 그녀는 관심을 잃기 시작했습니다.
1.1
잃다, 잃게 하다
to fail or cause someone to fail to get someone or something
Ditransitive: to lose sb sth
예시들
His rudeness could lose him the promotion.
그의 무례함은 그가 승진을 잃을 수 있게 할 것이다.
1.2
잃다, 낭비하다
to waste or fail to have good use of time or an opportunity
Transitive: to lose time or opportunity
예시들
He lost an opportunity by not attending the job interview.
그는 면접에 참석하지 않아 기회를 잃었습니다.
1.3
잃다, 줄이다
to experience a reduction or decrease in the quantity or amount of something
Transitive: to lose sth
예시들
I 'm losing my hair as I get older.
나이가 들면서 머리카락을 잃고 있습니다.
02
잃어버리다, 분실하다
to not know the location of a thing or person and be unable to find it
Transitive: to lose sb/sth
예시들
They lost their dog in the neighborhood.
그들은 동네에서 개를 잃어버렸다.
2.1
빠지다, 몰두하다
to become so immersed in one's thoughts, fantasies, or imagination that one temporarily disconnects from the present reality
Transitive: to lose oneself in sth
예시들
As the waves crashed on the shore, she lost herself in thoughts of a distant paradise.
파도가 해안에 부딪칠 때, 그녀는 먼 천국에 대한 생각에 빠져들었다.
2.2
벗어나다, 제거하다
to escape from or get rid of someone or something
Transitive: to lose sb
예시들
We need to lose that annoying guy at the party.
우리는 파티에서 그 성가신 녀석을 따돌려야 합니다.
2.3
잃다, 이해하지 못하다
to fail to understand, hear, or see
Transitive: to lose sth
예시들
Her message was lost in the chaos of the protest.
그녀의 메시지는 시위의 혼란 속에서 잃어버렸다.
2.4
잃다, 혼란스럽게 하다
to cause someone to become confused and be no longer able to understand or follow an explanation or argument
Transitive: to lose sb
예시들
I was with you until you mentioned that, and now you 've lost me.
너가 그 말을 하기 전까지는 따라갔는데, 이제 나를 잃어버렸어.
2.5
잃다, 길을 잃다
to become directionally confused or disoriented, or unable to find one's intended path, direction, or location
Transitive: to lose one's way
예시들
Without GPS, it 's easy to lose your way in this maze-like city.
GPS 없이는 이 미로 같은 도시에서 길을 잃기 쉽습니다.
2.6
길을 잃다, 벗어나다
to deviate or stray from a particular belief or ideology one once followed
Transitive: to lose one's ideological path
예시들
The organization started with a clear mission, but it has since lost its path.
그 조직은 명확한 임무로 시작했지만, 그 이후로 길을 잃었습니다.
03
지다, 패배하다
to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.
Intransitive: to lose to an opponent
Transitive: to lose a competition
예시들
Our team lost to the undefeated champions.
우리 팀은 무패 챔피언들에게 졌다.
3.1
지게 하다, 승리를 잃게 하다
to cause someone to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.
Ditransitive: to lose sb a competition
Transitive: to lose a competition for sb
예시들
Her stumble in the final lap lost her the race.
마지막 랩에서 그녀의 실수로 그녀는 경주에서 졌다.
04
잃다, 빼앗기다
to be deprived of someone because they are no longer alive
Transitive: to lose sb
예시들
He lost his best friend in a plane crash.
그는 비행기 추락 사고로 가장 친한 친구를 잃었다.
4.1
잃다, 유산하다
(of a pregnant person) to suffer the loss of a baby through miscarriage or during childbirth
Transitive: to lose a baby
예시들
The expectant mother could n't help but wonder, " Will I lose the baby? "
임신한 여성은 "내가 아기를 잃을까?"라고 생각하지 않을 수 없었다.
4.2
잃다, 죽다
to suffer death or to pass away
Transitive: to lose one's life
예시들
The earthquake caused numerous people to lose their lives.
지진으로 인해 많은 사람들이 목숨을 잃었습니다.
05
잃다, 손해를 보다
to earn less than one's expenditure, especially in business
Transitive: to lose money
예시들
The company is losing revenue because of market fluctuations.
회사는 시장 변동으로 인해 수익을 잃고 있습니다.
06
제거하다, 빼다
to remove a particular part or feature of something that is considered unnecessary or unwanted
Transitive: to lose a part of something
예시들
To fit within the time limit, we 'll need to lose some scenes from the movie.
시간 제한 내에 맞추기 위해, 우리는 영화에서 몇 장면을 삭제해야 할 것입니다.
07
늦게 가다, 시간을 잃다
(of clocks or watches) to operate slower than what is normal and to show time behind the correct time
Transitive: to lose time
예시들
The antique grandfather clock lost time over the years.
오래된 할아버지 시계는 수년에 걸쳐 시간을 잃었다.
