to lose
01
잃다, 빼앗기다
to be deprived of or stop having someone or something
Transitive: to lose sth
문법 정보
형태적 구성
단순어
동작 동사
불규칙
현재 시제
lose
3인칭 단수
loses
현재분사
losing
단순 과거
lost
과거분사
lost
예시들
She lost her hearing as a result of the loud explosion.
그녀는 큰 폭발로 인해 청력을 잃었습니다.
1.1
잃다, 잃게 하다
to fail or cause someone to fail to get someone or something
Ditransitive: to lose sb sth
예시들
Her procrastination may lose her the scholarship.
그녀의 미루기는 그녀가 장학금을 잃을 수도 있습니다.
1.2
잃다, 낭비하다
to waste or fail to have good use of time or an opportunity
Transitive: to lose time or opportunity
예시들
Don't lose any more time; start your homework now.
더 이상 시간을 낭비하지 마세요; 지금 당장 숙제를 시작하세요.
1.3
잃다, 줄이다
to experience a reduction or decrease in the quantity or amount of something
Transitive: to lose sth
예시들
She's been working hard to lose excess body fat.
그녀는 과다 체지방을 빼기 위해 열심히 일해 왔습니다.
02
잃어버리다, 분실하다
to not know the location of a thing or person and be unable to find it
Transitive: to lose sb/sth
예시들
I can't find my phone; I think I've lost it.
내 휴대폰을 찾을 수 없어; 내가 그것을 잃어버린 것 같아.
2.1
빠지다, 몰두하다
to become so immersed in one's thoughts, fantasies, or imagination that one temporarily disconnects from the present reality
Transitive: to lose oneself in sth
예시들
She often lost herself in daydreaming, envisioning a world of adventure.
그녀는 종종 공상에 빠져 모험의 세계를 상상했다.
2.2
벗어나다, 제거하다
to escape from or get rid of someone or something
Transitive: to lose sb
예시들
They lost the paparazzi by taking a secret exit.
그들은 비밀 출구를 이용해 파파라치를 따돌렸다.
2.3
잃다, 이해하지 못하다
to fail to understand, hear, or see
Transitive: to lose sth
예시들
I lost track of the conversation amid the noise.
소음 속에서 대화의 흐름을 잃었습니다.
2.4
잃다, 혼란스럽게 하다
to cause someone to become confused and be no longer able to understand or follow an explanation or argument
Transitive: to lose sb
예시들
His explanation became so technical that he lost me completely.
그의 설명이 너무 기술적이 되어서 그는 나를 완전히 잃어버렸다.
2.5
잃다, 길을 잃다
to become directionally confused or disoriented, or unable to find one's intended path, direction, or location
Transitive: to lose one's way
예시들
The heavy snowfall made it difficult to see, and we lost our way.
강설로 시야가 어려워졌고, 우리는 길을 잃었습니다.
2.6
길을 잃다, 벗어나다
to deviate or stray from a particular belief or ideology one once followed
Transitive: to lose one's ideological path
예시들
After years of questioning, he lost his way in the religion he was raised in.
수년간의 질문 끝에, 그는 자라난 종교에서 길을 잃었다.
03
지다, 패배하다
to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.
Intransitive: to lose to an opponent
Transitive: to lose a competition
예시들
They lost the boxing match in the final round.
그들은 결승 라운드에서 복싱 경기를 졌다.
3.1
지게 하다, 승리를 잃게 하다
to cause someone to not win in a race, fight, game, etc.
Ditransitive: to lose sb a competition
Transitive: to lose a competition for sb
예시들
His missed penalty kick lost the game for his team.
그가 놓친 페널티 킥으로 그의 팀이 경기에서 졌다.
04
잃다, 빼앗기다
to be deprived of someone because they are no longer alive
Transitive: to lose sb
예시들
She lost her mother to cancer.
그녀는 암으로 어머니를 잃었다.
4.1
잃다, 유산하다
(of a pregnant person) to suffer the loss of a baby through miscarriage or during childbirth
Transitive: to lose a baby
예시들
Losing a baby in childbirth is a tragic experience for any family.
출산 중 아기를 잃는 것은 어떤 가족에게도 비극적인 경험입니다.
4.2
잃다, 죽다
to suffer death or to pass away
Transitive: to lose one's life
예시들
In the fire, they lost their lives while trying to save others.
화재에서 그들은 다른 사람들을 구하려다 생명을 잃었다.
05
잃다, 손해를 보다
to earn less than one's expenditure, especially in business
Transitive: to lose money
예시들
The store is losing money during the slow season.
가게는 한산한 시즌에 돈을 잃고 있습니다.
06
제거하다, 빼다
to remove a particular part or feature of something that is considered unnecessary or unwanted
Transitive: to lose a part of something
예시들
The editor suggested we lose the lengthy introduction to make the article more concise.
편집자는 기사를 더 간결하게 만들기 위해 긴 서론을 빼자고 제안했습니다.
07
늦게 가다, 시간을 잃다
(of clocks or watches) to operate slower than what is normal and to show time behind the correct time
Transitive: to lose time
예시들
My watch loses five minutes every week; I need to get it fixed.
내 시계는 매주 5분씩 늦어집니다; 수리해야 합니다.
