to know
01
知道, 认识
to have some information about something
Transitive: to know sth | to know that
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
状态动词
不规则
现在时
know
第三人称单数
knows
现在分词
knowing
一般过去时
knew
过去分词
known
例子
Do you know where the nearest gas station is?
你知道最近的加油站在哪里吗？
1.1
知道, 确信
to be completely certain about something
Transitive: to know that
例子
He knew deep down that he would regret it if he didn't take the job offer.
他内心深处知道，如果不接受这份工作，他会后悔的。
02
认识, 知道
to be acquainted or familiar with a person, thing, place, etc.
Transitive: to know sb/sth
例子
I know the owner of the restaurant, he's a friend of mine.
我认识这家餐厅的老板，他是我的朋友。
2.1
知道, 会
to have learned something such as a skill and be able to use it
Transitive: to know how to do something
例子
Do they know how to fix a flat tire?
他们知道怎么修爆胎吗？
2.2
知道, 经历
to have experience of something, especially a certain feeling or situation
Transitive: to know sth
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth to do sth
例子
He knows the pain of loss after his grandmother passed away last year.
他知道去年祖母去世后失去的痛苦。
2.3
知道, 认识
to perceive someone or something as a person or thing with particular qualities
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth as sb/sth
例子
He's known as a charismatic and inspiring speaker who always leaves a lasting impression.
他被称为一位富有魅力和鼓舞人心的演讲者，总能给人留下持久的印象。
2.4
认出, 识别
to recognize or identify someone or something as different from others
Transitive: to know sb/sth
例子
She knows her sister's handwriting from anyone else's.
她能从别人的笔迹中认出她姐姐的。
2.5
认出, 识别
to be able to identify a particular person or thing
Transitive: to know sth
例子
I couldn't see her face in the dark, but I knew it was my sister from her laugh.
在黑暗中我看不清她的脸，但从她的笑声中我知道那是我妹妹。
2.6
知道, 认识
to use a specific title or name for people or things
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth as sb/sth
例子
John Allen Hendrix was better known by his stage name 'Jimi' Hendrix.
约翰·艾伦·亨德里克斯更以他的艺名'吉米'·亨德里克斯而闻名。
03
认识, 做爱
to have sex with someone
Transitive: to know sb
例子
Tom knew Susan in the shower.
汤姆在淋浴时认识了苏珊。
