to know
01
يعرف, يعلم
to have some information about something
Transitive: to know sth | to know that
معلومات نحوية
التركيب الصرفي
بسيط
فعل حالة
غير منتظم
زمن المضارع
know
الغائب المفرد
knows
اسم الفاعل
knowing
الماضي البسيط
knew
اسم المفعول
known
أمثلة
Do you know where the nearest gas station is?
هل تعرف أين محطة الوقود الأقرب؟
1.1
يعرف, يكون متأكدا
to be completely certain about something
Transitive: to know that
أمثلة
He knew deep down that he would regret it if he didn't take the job offer.
كان يعلم في أعماقه أنه سوف يندم إذا لم يقبل عرض العمل.
02
يعرف, يعلم
to be acquainted or familiar with a person, thing, place, etc.
Transitive: to know sb/sth
أمثلة
I know the owner of the restaurant, he's a friend of mine.
أنا أعرف صاحب المطعم، إنه صديقي.
2.1
يعرف, يفهم
to have learned something such as a skill and be able to use it
Transitive: to know how to do something
أمثلة
Do they know how to fix a flat tire?
هل يعرفون كيفية إصلاح إطار مسطح؟
2.2
يعرف, يختبر
to have experience of something, especially a certain feeling or situation
Transitive: to know sth
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth to do sth
أمثلة
He knows the pain of loss after his grandmother passed away last year.
هو يعرف ألم الفقد بعد وفاة جدته العام الماضي.
2.3
يعرف, يدرك
to perceive someone or something as a person or thing with particular qualities
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth as sb/sth
أمثلة
He's known as a charismatic and inspiring speaker who always leaves a lasting impression.
هو معروف كمتحدث جذاب وملهم يترك دائمًا انطباعًا دائمًا.
2.4
يتعرف, يميز
to recognize or identify someone or something as different from others
Transitive: to know sb/sth
أمثلة
She knows her sister's handwriting from anyone else's.
هي تعرف خط أختها من بين خطوط الآخرين.
2.5
يتعرف, يميز
to be able to identify a particular person or thing
Transitive: to know sth
أمثلة
I couldn't see her face in the dark, but I knew it was my sister from her laugh.
لم أستطع رؤية وجهها في الظلام، لكنني عرفت أنها أختي من ضحكتها.
2.6
يعرف, يدري
to use a specific title or name for people or things
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth as sb/sth
أمثلة
John Allen Hendrix was better known by his stage name 'Jimi' Hendrix.
كان جون ألين هندريكس معروفًا بشكل أفضل باسمه المسرحي 'جيمي' هندريكس.
03
يعرف, ينام مع
to have sex with someone
Transitive: to know sb
أمثلة
Tom knew Susan in the shower.
توم عرف سوزان في الحمام.
شجرة معجمية
knowable
knower
knowing
know
