know
know
noʊ
now
British pronunciation
/nəʊ/

英語での「know」の定義と意味

to know
01

知る, 分かる

to have some information about something
Transitive: to know sth | to know that
to know definition and meaning
example
Do you know where the nearest gas station is?
最も近いガソリンスタンドがどこにあるか知っていますか?
1.1

知っている, 確信している

to be completely certain about something
Transitive: to know that
example
He knew deep down that he would regret it if he did n't take the job offer.
彼は内心、その仕事のオファーを受けなければ後悔すると知っていた。
02

知っている, 分かる

to be acquainted or familiar with a person, thing, place, etc.
Transitive: to know sb/sth
to know definition and meaning
example
I know the owner of the restaurant, he's a friend of mine.
私はそのレストランのオーナーを知っています、彼は私の友達です。
2.1

知っている, 理解している

to have learned something such as a skill and be able to use it
Transitive: to know how to do something
example
Do they know how to fix a flat tire?
彼らはパンクしたタイヤを直す方法を知っていますか?
2.2

知っている, 経験する

to have experience of something, especially a certain feeling or situation
Transitive: to know sth
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth to do sth
example
He knows the pain of loss after his grandmother passed away last year.
彼は昨年祖母が亡くなった後、喪失の痛みを知っている
2.3

知る, 認識する

to perceive someone or something as a person or thing with particular qualities
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth as sb/sth
example
He's known as a charismatic and inspiring speaker who always leaves a lasting impression.
彼は、常に印象に残るカリスマ的で感動的なスピーカーとして知られています
2.4

認識する, 識別する

to recognize or identify someone or something as different from others
Transitive: to know sb/sth
example
She knows her sister's handwriting from anyone else's.
彼女は他の誰のものよりも姉の筆跡を知っている
2.5

認識する, 識別する

to be able to identify a particular person or thing
Transitive: to know sth
example
She knows the scent of her favorite perfume, and can recognize it even if someone else is wearing it.
彼女はお気に入りの香水の香りを知っていて、他の人がつけていてもそれを認識できます。
2.6

知る, 分かる

to use a specific title or name for people or things
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth as sb/sth
example
The musician Farrokh Bulsara was better known as ' Freddie Mercury' when he performed with the band Queen.
ミュージシャンのファルーク・ブラサーは、クイーンと共演した際に「フレディ・マーキュリー」としてよりよく知られていました
03

知る, ヤる

to have sex with someone
Transitive: to know sb
example
John knew Mary in the back seat of his car.
ジョンは車の後部座席でメアリーを知った
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