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to know
01
知っている
to have some information about something
1.1
知っている
to be completely certain about something
例
I know for a fact that I left my keys on the kitchen counter.
She knew something was wrong when she saw the empty cookie jar.
He knew deep down that he would regret it if he didn't take the job offer.
I don't know if I'm ready to commit to a long-term relationship.
I know I put my phone charger in my backpack, but I can't find it now.
02
知っている
to be acquainted or familiar with a person, thing, place, etc.
2.1
知っている
to have learned something such as a skill and be able to use it
例
He knows how to ride a bike.
Do you know how to swim?
Do they know how to fix a flat tire?
She knows how to play the guitar, and often performs at local coffee shops.
She knows how to speak French, and loves to practice with native speakers.
2.2
知っている
to have experience of something, especially a certain feeling or situation
例
They know the thrill of victory after winning the championship game in overtime.
He knows the pain of loss after his grandmother passed away last year.
She knows the feeling of defeat all too well after years of struggling with her anxiety disorder.
I've never known her to be late before, she's always very punctual.
They've never known the weather to be so unpredictable this time of year, it's been raining on and off for weeks.
2.3
知っている
to perceive someone or something as a person or thing with particular qualities
例
The beach is known for its crystal-clear water and pristine white sand.
2.4
知っている
to recognize or identify someone or something as different from others
例
She knows her sister's handwriting from anyone else's.
They know how to tell the difference between different types of tea just by the scent and taste.
I hope she knows the difference between healthy and unhealthy food choices.
2.5
知っている
to be able to identify a particular person or thing
例
I know that book anywhere - it's my favorite.
She knows the scent of her favorite perfume, and can recognize it even if someone else is wearing it.
I know the sound of his footsteps, and can tell when he's coming up the stairs.
I couldn't see her face in the dark, but I knew it was my sister from her laugh.
2.6
知っている
to use a specific title or name for people or things
例
John Allen Hendrix was better known by his stage name 'Jimi' Hendrix.
03
知っている
to have sex with someone
Know
01
the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people
例
I know the answer to that question.
Do you know where the nearest gas station is?
He knows that he made a mistake and apologizes for it.
He knows how to play the piano.
He knows that he needs to study more for the exam.
