to know
01
يعرف, يعلم
to have some information about something
Transitive: to know sth | to know that
أمثلة
He knows how to play the piano.
هو يعرف كيف يعزف على البيانو.
1.1
يعرف, يكون متأكدا
to be completely certain about something
Transitive: to know that
أمثلة
She knew something was wrong when she saw the empty cookie jar.
كانت تعرف أن شيئًا ما خطأ عندما رأت وعاء البسكويت فارغًا.
02
يعرف, يعلم
to be acquainted or familiar with a person, thing, place, etc.
Transitive: to know sb/sth
أمثلة
I know the owner of the restaurant, he's a friend of mine.
أنا أعرف صاحب المطعم، إنه صديقي.
2.1
يعرف, يفهم
to have learned something such as a skill and be able to use it
Transitive: to know how to do something
أمثلة
She knows how to speak French, and loves to practice with native speakers.
هي تعرف كيف تتحدث الفرنسية وتحب التمرن مع الناطقين الأصليين.
2.2
يعرف, يختبر
to have experience of something, especially a certain feeling or situation
Transitive: to know sth
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth to do sth
أمثلة
They 've never known the weather to be so unpredictable this time of year, it's been raining on and off for weeks.
لم يعرفوا أبدًا أن الطقس يكون غير متوقع إلى هذا الحد في هذا الوقت من العام، فقد كان المطر يتساقط بشكل متقطع لأسابيع.
2.3
يعرف, يدرك
to perceive someone or something as a person or thing with particular qualities
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth as sb/sth
أمثلة
They know the mountain as a challenging and rewarding hike with breathtaking views.
هم يعرفون الجبل كنزهة صعبة ومجزية مع مناظر خلابة.
2.4
يتعرف, يميز
to recognize or identify someone or something as different from others
Transitive: to know sb/sth
أمثلة
I know that tree from the distinctive shape of its leaves.
أنا أعرف تلك الشجرة من الشكل المميز لأوراقها.
2.5
يتعرف, يميز
to be able to identify a particular person or thing
Transitive: to know sth
أمثلة
I know that book anywhere - it's my favorite.
أنا أعرف ذلك الكتاب في أي مكان - إنه المفضل لدي.
2.6
يعرف, يدري
to use a specific title or name for people or things
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth as sb/sth
أمثلة
The band was previously known as ' The Quarrymen' before they changed their name to ' The Beatles'.
كانت الفرقة معروفة سابقًا باسم 'The Quarrymen' قبل أن تغير اسمها إلى 'The Beatles'.
03
يعرف, ينام مع
to have sex with someone
Transitive: to know sb
أمثلة
Bill knew Sarah on the kitchen table.
بيل عرف سارة على طاولة المطبخ.
شجرة معجمية
knowable
knower
knowing
know
