Hledat
to know
01
vědět, znát
to have some information about something
Transitive: to know sth | to know that
Example
Do you know where the nearest gas station is?
Víš, kde je nejbližší čerpací stanice?
He knows that he made a mistake and apologizes for it.
Ví, že udělal chybu, a omlouvá se za to.
1.1
vědět, znát
to be completely certain about something
Transitive: to know that
Example
He knew deep down that he would regret it if he did n't take the job offer.
On věděl v hloubi duše, že by litoval, kdyby nepřijal nabídku práce.
I do n't know if I'm ready to commit to a long-term relationship.
Nevím, jestli jsem připravený se zavázat k dlouhodobému vztahu.
02
znát, vědět
to be acquainted or familiar with a person, thing, place, etc.
Transitive: to know sb/sth
Example
I know the owner of the restaurant, he's a friend of mine.
She knows the city like the back of her hand, having lived there for years.
2.1
umět, znát
to have learned something such as a skill and be able to use it
Transitive: to know how to do something
Example
Do they know how to fix a flat tire?
Umějí opravit píchlou pneumatiku?
Do you know how to swim?
Umíš plavat?
2.2
znát, vědět
to have experience of something, especially a certain feeling or situation
Transitive: to know sth
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth to do sth
Example
He knows the pain of loss after his grandmother passed away last year.
Zná bolest ztráty poté, co jeho babička loni zemřela.
I 've never known her to be late before, she's always very punctual.
Nikdy jsem ji neznal, že by byla pozdě, vždy je velmi dochvilná.
2.3
znát, vědět
to perceive someone or something as a person or thing with particular qualities
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth as sb/sth
Example
He's known as a charismatic and inspiring speaker who always leaves a lasting impression.
Je známý jako charisma a inspirativní řečník, který vždy zanechává trvalý dojem.
She has become well known as a successful entrepreneur in the tech industry.
Stala se známou jako úspěšná podnikatelka v technologickém průmyslu.
2.4
poznat, znát
to recognize or identify someone or something as different from others
Transitive: to know sb/sth
Example
She knows her sister's handwriting from anyone else's.
Pozná svou sestru podle písma od ostatních.
The teacher knows each student by their handwriting.
Učitel pozná každého studenta podle jeho písma.
2.5
znát, poznat
to be able to identify a particular person or thing
Transitive: to know sth
Example
I could n't see her face in the dark, but I knew it was my sister from her laugh.
V noci jsem jí nemohl vidět do tváře, ale poznal jsem, že to je moje sestra podle jejího smíchu.
I know that book anywhere - it's my favorite.
Ten knihu poznám kdekoli - je to má oblíbená.
2.6
nazývat, znát
to use a specific title or name for people or things
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth as sb/sth
Example
John Allen Hendrix was better known by his stage name ' Jimi' Hendrix.
John Allen Hendrix byl lépe nazýván svým uměleckým jménem 'Jimi' Hendrix.
The band was previously known as ' The Quarrymen' before they changed their name to ' The Beatles'.
Skupina byla dříve nazývána 'The Quarrymen', než změnili své jméno na 'The Beatles'.
03
znal, měl sex s
to have sex with someone
Transitive: to know sb
Example
Tom knew Susan in the shower.
Tom znal, měl sex s Susan ve sprše.
Bill knew Sarah on the kitchen table.
Bill znal Sarah na kuchyňském stole.
Blízká Slova
