to know
01
알다, 이해하다
to have some information about something
Transitive: to know sth | to know that
문법 정보
형태적 구성
단순어
상태 동사
불규칙
현재 시제
know
3인칭 단수
knows
현재분사
knowing
단순 과거
knew
과거분사
known
예시들
Do you know where the nearest gas station is?
가장 가까운 주유소가 어디 있는지 아시나요?
1.1
알다, 확신하다
to be completely certain about something
Transitive: to know that
예시들
He knew deep down that he would regret it if he didn't take the job offer.
그는 그 직장 제안을 받아들이지 않으면 후회할 것이라는 것을 마음속으로 알고 있었다.
02
알다, 알고 있다
to be acquainted or familiar with a person, thing, place, etc.
Transitive: to know sb/sth
예시들
I know the owner of the restaurant, he's a friend of mine.
나는 그 레스토랑 주인을 알아, 그는 내 친구야.
2.1
알다, 이해하다
to have learned something such as a skill and be able to use it
Transitive: to know how to do something
예시들
Do they know how to fix a flat tire?
그들은 펑크 난 타이어를 고치는 법을 아는가?
2.2
알다, 경험하다
to have experience of something, especially a certain feeling or situation
Transitive: to know sth
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth to do sth
예시들
He knows the pain of loss after his grandmother passed away last year.
그는 작년에 할머니가 돌아가신 후 상실의 고통을 알고 있습니다.
2.3
알다, 인식하다
to perceive someone or something as a person or thing with particular qualities
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth as sb/sth
예시들
He's known as a charismatic and inspiring speaker who always leaves a lasting impression.
그는 항상 오래 기억에 남는 카리스마 있고 영감을 주는 연사로 알려져 있습니다.
2.4
알아보다, 구별하다
to recognize or identify someone or something as different from others
Transitive: to know sb/sth
예시들
She knows her sister's handwriting from anyone else's.
그녀는 다른 사람의 글씨 중에서 언니의 글씨를 알아본다.
2.5
알아보다, 식별하다
to be able to identify a particular person or thing
Transitive: to know sth
예시들
I couldn't see her face in the dark, but I knew it was my sister from her laugh.
어둠 속에서 그녀의 얼굴을 볼 수 없었지만, 그녀의 웃음소리로 내 동생이라는 것을 알았습니다.
2.6
알다, 이해하다
to use a specific title or name for people or things
Complex Transitive: to know sb/sth as sb/sth
예시들
John Allen Hendrix was better known by his stage name 'Jimi' Hendrix.
존 앨런 헨드릭스는 그의 무대 이름 '지미' 헨드릭스로 더 잘 알려져 있었습니다.
03
알다, 섹스하다
to have sex with someone
Transitive: to know sb
예시들
Tom knew Susan in the shower.
톰은 샤워실에서 수잔을 알고 있었다.
어휘 나무
knowable
knower
knowing
know
