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to be
01
a fi, a se afla
used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations
Linking Verb: to be [adj] | to be sb/sth | to be to do sth
Exemple
Today is her birthday.
Astăzi este ziua ei de naștere.
Sarah is a talented artist.
Sarah este o artistă talentată.
1.1
a fi, a fi alcătuit din
used for saying what something is made of
Linking Verb: to be particular constituent parts or material
Exemple
The cake is three layers of deliciousness.
Tortul este trei straturi de deliciu.
Is your table solid wood?
Masa ta este din lemn?
1.2
a fi
to express equality between things
Linking Verb: to be sth
Exemple
Two plus two is four.
Doi plus doi este patru.
Let y be the product of p and q.
Fie y să fie produsul dintre p și q.
1.3
costa, fi
used for talking about the cost of something
Linking Verb: to be a particular price
Exemple
' What 's the price of the coffee machine? ' ' It 's $ 80.'
'Care este prețul mașinii de cafea?' 'Este 80 $.'
The tomatoes are $ 2 per pound.
Roșiile costă 2 dolari pe livră.
1.4
fi, aparține
used for indicating who owns something or who it is meant for
Linking Verb: to be for sb | to be someone's
Exemple
The car in the driveway is Mary 's; the other one is mine.
Mașina din alee este a Mariei; cealaltă este a mea.
This book is for Tim.
Această carte este pentru Tim.
1.5
fi, reprezenta
used for indicating how great the importance of something is to someone
Linking Verb: to be sth | to be [adj]
Exemple
Family was everything to me.
Familia a fost totul pentru mine.
Success is nothing without fulfillment in one's personal life.
Succesul nu este nimic fără a fi împlinit în viața personală.
02
fi
to have an existence
Linking Verb: to be sb/sth
Exemple
Is there a solution to this complex problem?
Există o soluție la această problemă complexă?
There 's a rumor circulating about the new project.
Există un zvon care circulă despre noul proiect.
Exemple
Once upon a time, there was a little cottage in the woods.
A fost odată ca niciodată o mică căsuță în pădure.
The park is across the street.
Parcul se află peste drum.
2.2
fi
to have a presence
Intransitive: to be somewhere
Exemple
Is there a doctor in the house?
Este un medic în casă?
There is a teacher in the classroom helping students with their assignments.
Există un profesor în clasă care ajută elevii cu temele.
03
avea loc, se întâmpla
to happen or take place
Intransitive: to be somewhere | to be point in time
Exemple
The graduation ceremony will be in the auditorium.
Ceremonia de absolvire va avea loc în auditoriu.
The annual festival is in July.
Festivalul anual are loc în iulie.
04
fi, face
used for talking about time
Linking Verb: to be a specific time | to be [adj]
Exemple
It 's five minutes past nine.
Este cinci minute după nouă.
It was early morning when the ceremony started.
Era dimineață devreme când a început ceremonia.
05
a fi, a face
used for talking about the weather
Linking Verb: to be [adj]
Exemple
It is sunny and warm at the beach today.
Este însorit și cald la plajă astăzi fi.
Why is it so foggy near the mountains?
De ce este atât de cețos lângă munți?
06
fi
used in the perfect tenses to mean to go or visit
Intransitive: to be somewhere
Exemple
Have you ever been to Paris?
Ai fost vreodată la Paris?
She has n't been to the museum since it reopened.
Ea nu a fost la muzeu de când s-a redeschis.
6.1
fi, merge
used in the perfect tenses to mean to come or visit
Dialect
British
BritishIntransitive
Exemple
The plumber has been to repair the leaky faucet.
Instalatorul a venit să repare robinetul care curge.
Has the cleaning service been to tidy up the house?
A venit serviciul de curățenie să ordoneze casa?
07
fi, spune
used to express what someone has said
Exemple
She was all, " I ca n't believe you did n't tell me about the party! "
Ea era gen, „Nu pot să cred că nu mi-ai spus despre petrecere!“
When I suggested a road trip, he was like, " That sounds amazing! "
Când am sugerat o excursie cu mașina, el a fost gen, "Sună minunat!"
08
a fi
(auxiliary) used with the present participle form of a verb in forming progressive tenses
Exemple
She is working on a new project.
Ea lucrează la un proiect nou.
We will be waiting for you at the airport.
Vă vom aștepta la aeroport.
8.1
fi
(auxiliary) used with the past participle form of a verb when forming the passive voice
Exemple
The book was read by thousands of people.
Cartea a fost citită de mii de oameni.
The decision was made by the committee.
Decizia a fost luată de comitet.
