Cari
to be
01
adalah, berada
used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations
Linking Verb: to be [adj] | to be sb/sth | to be to do sth
Contoh-contoh
Today is her birthday.
Hari ini adalah ulang tahunnya.
Sarah is a talented artist.
Sarah adalah seorang seniman berbakat.
1.1
adalah, terbuat dari
used for saying what something is made of
Linking Verb: to be particular constituent parts or material
Contoh-contoh
The cake is three layers of deliciousness.
Kue adalah tiga lapisan kelezatan.
Is your table solid wood?
Apakah meja Anda terbuat dari kayu?
1.2
adalah
to express equality between things
Linking Verb: to be sth
Contoh-contoh
Two plus two is four.
Dua tambah dua adalah empat.
Let y be the product of p and q.
Misalkan y adalah hasil kali p dan q.
1.3
berharga, menjadi
used for talking about the cost of something
Linking Verb: to be a particular price
Contoh-contoh
' What 's the price of the coffee machine? ' ' It 's $ 80.'
'Berapa harga mesin kopi?' 'Itu 80 $.'
The tomatoes are $ 2 per pound.
Tomat adalah 2 dolar per pon.
1.4
adalah, milik
used for indicating who owns something or who it is meant for
Linking Verb: to be for sb | to be someone's
Contoh-contoh
The car in the driveway is Mary 's; the other one is mine.
Mobil di jalan masuk adalah milik Mary; yang lain adalah milik saya.
This book is for Tim.
Buku ini untuk Tim.
1.5
menjadi, mewakili
used for indicating how great the importance of something is to someone
Linking Verb: to be sth | to be [adj]
Contoh-contoh
Family was everything to me.
Keluarga adalah segalanya bagiku.
Success is nothing without fulfillment in one's personal life.
Kesuksesan bukanlah apa-apa tanpa menjadi terpenuhi dalam kehidupan pribadi.
02
menjadi
to have an existence
Linking Verb: to be sb/sth
Contoh-contoh
Is there a solution to this complex problem?
Apakah ada solusi untuk masalah kompleks ini?
There 's a rumor circulating about the new project.
Ada rumor yang beredar tentang proyek baru.
Contoh-contoh
Once upon a time, there was a little cottage in the woods.
Pada suatu masa, ada sebuah pondok kecil di hutan.
The park is across the street.
Taman itu berada di seberang jalan.
2.2
ada
to have a presence
Intransitive: to be somewhere
Contoh-contoh
Is there a doctor in the house?
Apakah ada dokter di rumah?
There is a teacher in the classroom helping students with their assignments.
Ada seorang guru di kelas yang membantu siswa dengan tugas mereka.
03
berlangsung, terjadi
to happen or take place
Intransitive: to be somewhere | to be point in time
Contoh-contoh
The graduation ceremony will be in the auditorium.
Upacara kelulusan akan berlangsung di auditorium.
The annual festival is in July.
Festival tahunan berlangsung pada bulan Juli.
04
adalah, melakukan
used for talking about time
Linking Verb: to be a specific time | to be [adj]
Contoh-contoh
It 's five minutes past nine.
Sudah lima menit lewat sembilan.
It was early morning when the ceremony started.
Adalah pagi-pagi sekali ketika upacara dimulai.
05
adalah, membuat
used for talking about the weather
Linking Verb: to be [adj]
Contoh-contoh
It is sunny and warm at the beach today.
Hari ini cerah dan hangat di pantai adalah.
Why is it so foggy near the mountains?
Mengapa terjadi begitu berkabut di dekat gunung?
06
pernah
used in the perfect tenses to mean to go or visit
Intransitive: to be somewhere
Contoh-contoh
Have you ever been to Paris?
Pernahkah kamu pergi ke Paris?
She has n't been to the museum since it reopened.
Dia belum pergi ke museum sejak dibuka kembali.
6.1
telah, pergi
used in the perfect tenses to mean to come or visit
Dialect
British
BritishIntransitive
Contoh-contoh
The plumber has been to repair the leaky faucet.
Tukang ledeng telah datang untuk memperbaiki keran yang bocor.
Has the cleaning service been to tidy up the house?
Apakah layanan pembersihan telah datang untuk merapikan rumah?
07
menjadi, mengatakan
used to express what someone has said
Contoh-contoh
She was all, " I ca n't believe you did n't tell me about the party! "
Dia bilang, "Aku tidak percaya kamu tidak memberitahuku tentang pesta!"
When I suggested a road trip, he was like, " That sounds amazing! "
Ketika saya menyarankan perjalanan darat, dia seperti, "Kedengarannya luar biasa!"
08
sedang
(auxiliary) used with the present participle form of a verb in forming progressive tenses
Contoh-contoh
She is working on a new project.
Dia sedang mengerjakan proyek baru.
We will be waiting for you at the airport.
Kami akan menunggumu di bandara.
8.1
menjadi
(auxiliary) used with the past participle form of a verb when forming the passive voice
Contoh-contoh
The book was read by thousands of people.
Buku itu dibaca oleh ribuan orang.
The decision was made by the committee.
Keputusan dibuat oleh komite.
