κ²μ
μ¬μ μΈμ΄λ₯Ό μ ννμΈμ
to be
01
μ΄λ€, μλ€
used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations
Linking Verb: to be [adj] | to be sb/sth | to be to do sth
μμλ€
The movie was entertaining.
μνλ μ¬λ―Έμμλ€.
1.1
μ΄λ€, λ‘ μ΄λ£¨μ΄μ§λ€
used for saying what something is made of
Linking Verb: to be particular constituent parts or material
μμλ€
The building is a mix of brick and concrete.
건물μ λ²½λκ³Ό μ½ν¬λ¦¬νΈμ νΌν©λ¬Όμ
λλ€.
1.2
μ΄λ€
to express equality between things
Linking Verb: to be sth
μμλ€
Seventy divided by ten is seven.
μΉ μμ μμΌλ‘ λλλ©΄ μΉ μ
λλ€.
1.3
λΉμ©μ΄ λ€λ€, μ΄λ€
used for talking about the cost of something
Linking Verb: to be a particular price
μμλ€
' How much are these earrings? ' ' They 're $ 30 each.'
'μ΄ κ·κ±Έμ΄λ μΌλ§μ
λκΉ?' 'κ°κ° 30λ¬λ¬μ
λλ€.'
1.4
μ΄λ€, μνλ€
used for indicating who owns something or who it is meant for
Linking Verb: to be for sb | to be someone's
μμλ€
The keys on the table are yours; I found them in the living room.
ν
μ΄λΈ μμ μ΄μ λ λΉμ μ κ²μ
λλ€; λλ κ±°μ€μμ κ·Έκ²λ€μ λ°κ²¬νμ΅λλ€.
1.5
μ΄λ€, λννλ€
used for indicating how great the importance of something is to someone
Linking Verb: to be sth | to be [adj]
μμλ€
Honesty is everything in a healthy relationship.
건κ°ν κ΄κ³μμ μ μ§ν¨μ΄ μ λΆμ
λλ€.
02
μ΄λ€
to have an existence
Linking Verb: to be sb/sth
μμλ€
There 's an interesting story behind that old painting.
κ·Έ μ€λλ κ·Έλ¦Ό λ€μλ ν₯λ―Έλ‘μ΄ μ΄μΌκΈ°κ° μλ€.
μμλ€
There 's an ancient castle on top of the hill.
μΈλ κΌλκΈ°μ κ³ λ μ±μ΄ μμ΅λλ€.
2.2
μλ€
to have a presence
Intransitive: to be somewhere
μμλ€
Is there a leader among us who can guide the discussion?
μ°λ¦¬ μ€μ ν λ‘ μ μ΄λ μ μλ μ§λμκ° μλμ?
03
μΌμ΄λλ€, κ°μ΅λλ€
to happen or take place
Intransitive: to be somewhere | to be point in time
μμλ€
The conference is at the convention center next month.
νμλ λ€μ λ¬ μ»¨λ²€μ
μΌν°μμ κ°μ΅λ©λλ€.
04
μ΄λ€, νλ€
used for talking about time
Linking Verb: to be a specific time | to be [adj]
μμλ€
It 's midnight, and the city is quiet.
μμ μ΄ λμκ³ , λμλ μ‘°μ©ν©λλ€.
05
μ΄λ€, νλ€
used for talking about the weather
Linking Verb: to be [adj]
μμλ€
It was cloudy this morning.
μ€λ μμΉ¨μλ λ μ¨κ° νλ Έλ€.
06
κ°λ³Έ μ μ΄ μλ€
used in the perfect tenses to mean to go or visit
Intransitive: to be somewhere
μμλ€
We 've never been to Asia, but we'd love to visit someday.
μ°λ¦¬λ μμμμ κ°λ³Έ μ μ΄ μμ§λ§, μΈμ κ° λ°©λ¬Ένκ³ μΆμ΅λλ€.
6.1
μλ€, κ°λ€
used in the perfect tenses to mean to come or visit
Dialect
British
BritishIntransitive
μμλ€
Has the delivery person been to drop off the package?
λ°°λ¬μμ΄ νλ°°λ₯Ό λμΌλ¬ μλμ?
07
μ΄λ€, λ§νλ€
used to express what someone has said
μμλ€
During the meeting, the manager was like, " We need to improve our efficiency. "
νμ μ€μ, 맀λμ λ μ΄λ¬μ΄μ, "μ°λ¦¬λ μ°λ¦¬μ ν¨μ¨μ±μ ν₯μμμΌμΌ ν©λλ€."
08
μλ€
(auxiliary) used with the present participle form of a verb in forming progressive tenses
μμλ€
They are discussing the upcoming event.
κ·Έλ€μ λ€κ°μ€λ νμ¬μ λν΄ ν λ‘ νκ³ μμ΅λλ€.
8.1
λλ€
(auxiliary) used with the past participle form of a verb when forming the passive voice
μμλ€
The movie will be released next month.
μνλ λ€μ λ¬μ κ°λ΄λ μμ μ΄λ€.
