to be
01
이다, 있다
used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations
Linking Verb: to be [adj] | to be sb/sth | to be to do sth
예시들
The movie was entertaining.
영화는 재미있었다.
1.1
이다, 로 이루어지다
used for saying what something is made of
Linking Verb: to be particular constituent parts or material
예시들
The building is a mix of brick and concrete.
건물은 벽돌과 콘크리트의 혼합물입니다.
1.2
이다
to express equality between things
Linking Verb: to be sth
예시들
Seventy divided by ten is seven.
칠십을 십으로 나누면 칠 입니다.
1.3
비용이 들다, 이다
used for talking about the cost of something
Linking Verb: to be a particular price
예시들
' How much are these earrings? ' ' They 're $ 30 each.'
'이 귀걸이는 얼마입니까?' '각각 30달러입니다.'
1.4
이다, 속하다
used for indicating who owns something or who it is meant for
Linking Verb: to be for sb | to be someone's
예시들
The keys on the table are yours; I found them in the living room.
테이블 위의 열쇠는 당신의 것입니다; 나는 거실에서 그것들을 발견했습니다.
1.5
이다, 대표하다
used for indicating how great the importance of something is to someone
Linking Verb: to be sth | to be [adj]
예시들
Honesty is everything in a healthy relationship.
건강한 관계에서 정직함이 전부입니다.
02
이다
to have an existence
Linking Verb: to be sb/sth
예시들
There 's an interesting story behind that old painting.
그 오래된 그림 뒤에는 흥미로운 이야기가 있다.
03
일어나다, 개최되다
to happen or take place
Intransitive: to be somewhere | to be point in time
예시들
The conference is at the convention center next month.
회의는 다음 달 컨벤션 센터에서 개최됩니다.
04
이다, 하다
used for talking about time
Linking Verb: to be a specific time | to be [adj]
예시들
It 's midnight, and the city is quiet.
자정이 되었고, 도시는 조용합니다.
05
이다, 하다
used for talking about the weather
Linking Verb: to be [adj]
예시들
It was cloudy this morning.
오늘 아침에는 날씨가 흐렸다.
06
가본 적이 있다
used in the perfect tenses to mean to go or visit
Intransitive: to be somewhere
예시들
We 've never been to Asia, but we'd love to visit someday.
우리는 아시아에 가본 적이 없지만, 언젠가 방문하고 싶습니다.
6.1
있다, 가다
used in the perfect tenses to mean to come or visit
Dialect
British
BritishIntransitive
예시들
Has the delivery person been to drop off the package?
배달원이 택배를 놓으러 왔나요?
07
이다, 말하다
used to express what someone has said
예시들
During the meeting, the manager was like, " We need to improve our efficiency. "
회의 중에, 매니저는 이랬어요, "우리는 우리의 효율성을 향상시켜야 합니다."
08
있다
(auxiliary) used with the present participle form of a verb in forming progressive tenses
예시들
They are discussing the upcoming event.
그들은 다가오는 행사에 대해 토론하고 있습니다.
8.1
되다
(auxiliary) used with the past participle form of a verb when forming the passive voice
예시들
The movie will be released next month.
영화는 다음 달에 개봉될 예정이다.
