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to be
01
이다, 있다
used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations
Linking Verb: to be [adj] | to be sb/sth | to be to do sth
1.1
이다
used for saying what something is made of
1.2
이다, 있다
to express equality between things
1.4
이다
used for indicating who owns something or who it is meant for
1.5
되다, 중요하다
used for indicating how great the importance of something is to someone
02
일어나다, 되다
to happen or take place
Intransitive: to be somewhere | to be point in time
03
있다
to have an existence
Linking Verb: to be sb/sth
04
이다
used for talking about time
Linking Verb: to be a specific time | to be [adj]
05
이다, 존재하다
used for talking about the weather
Linking Verb: to be [adj]
06
존재하다
used in the perfect tenses to mean to go or visit
Intransitive: to be somewhere
6.1
가다, 방문하다
used in the perfect tenses to mean to come or visit
07
그녀가 말했다, 그녀가 표현했다
used to express what someone has said
08
이
(auxiliary) used with the present participle form of a verb in forming progressive tenses
8.1
있다, 되다
(auxiliary) used with the past participle form of a verb when forming the passive voice
be
v
예
The dog's name is Max.
My grandmother was 90.
This cake is delicious.
My favorite color is blue.
This plant is a sunflower.
