to be
01
이다, 있다
used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations
문법 정보
형태적 구성
단순어
상태 동사
규칙
현재 시제
be
3인칭 단수
is
현재분사
being
단순 과거
was
과거분사
been
예시들
Today is her birthday.
1.1
이다, 로 이루어지다
used for saying what something is made of
예시들
The cake is three layers of deliciousness.
1.2
이다
to express equality between things
예시들
Two plus two is four.
예시들
'What's the price of the coffee machine?' 'It's $80.'
1.4
이다, 속하다
used for indicating who owns something or who it is meant for
예시들
The car in the driveway is Mary's; the other one is mine.
1.5
이다, 대표하다
used for indicating how great the importance of something is to someone
예시들
Family was everything to me.
02
이다
to have an existence
예시들
Is there a solution to this complex problem?
03
일어나다, 개최되다
to happen or take place
예시들
The graduation ceremony will be in the auditorium.
04
이다, 하다
used for talking about time
예시들
It's five minutes past nine.
05
이다, 하다
used for talking about the weather
예시들
It is sunny and warm at the beach today.
06
가본 적이 있다
used in the perfect tenses to mean to go or visit
예시들
Have you ever been to Paris?
6.1
있다, 가다
used in the perfect tenses to mean to come or visit
Dialect
British
British예시들
The plumber has been to repair the leaky faucet.
07
이다, 말하다
used to express what someone has said
예시들
She was all, "I can't believe you didn't tell me about the party!"
08
있다
(auxiliary) used with the present participle form of a verb in forming progressive tenses
예시들
She is working on a new project.
8.1
되다
(auxiliary) used with the past participle form of a verb when forming the passive voice
예시들
The book was read by thousands of people.
