ابحث
to be
01
كون
used when naming, or giving description or information about people, things, or situations
1.1
كون
used for saying what something is made of
مثال
Is your table solid wood?
The market was several bustling stalls and shops.
Her necklace is genuine gold.
The forest is various types of trees and winding paths.
The cake is three layers of deliciousness.
1.2
كون
to express equality between things
مثال
What is the value of 20 ounces in grams?
New York City is not the United States.
Let z be the result of the multiplication of m and n.
Let y be the product of p and q.
Two plus two is four.
مثال
The meal at the restaurant was $50 per person.
The tomatoes are $2 per pound.
The concert tickets were £30 each.
The customized furniture set is $1,500.
'What's the price of the coffee machine?'
1.4
كون
used for indicating who owns something or who it is meant for
مثال
This book is for Tim.
'Whose is this phone?'
'It's not mine, and it's not Tim's.'
'It's not mine, and it's not Tim's.'
1.5
كون
used for indicating how great the importance of something is to someone
مثال
The safety of our employees is our top priority.
Your health should be paramount to you.
Success is nothing without fulfillment in one's personal life.
Family was everything to me.
The success of this project is crucial for the company's future.
02
كون
to happen or take place
03
كون
to have an existence
مثال
The files are in the filing cabinet.
The cat is under the bed.
The keys are on the hook by the door.
Your coat is in the closet.
The park is across the street.
3.2
كون
to have a presence
مثال
The children are in the backyard.
Is there a doctor in the house?
There was a police in the other room.
Will your family be at the reunion this year?
Mary was in the garden.
04
كون
used for talking about time
05
كون
used for talking about the weather
06
كون
used in the perfect tenses to mean to go or visit
6.1
كون
used in the perfect tenses to mean to come or visit
مثال
Has the cleaning service been to tidy up the house?
Have the painters been to finish the job?
The plumber has been to repair the leaky faucet.
The repairmen have been to fix the plumbing issue.
Has the delivery person been to drop off the package?
07
كون
used to express what someone has said
08
كون
(auxiliary) used with the present participle form of a verb in forming progressive tenses
8.1
كون
(auxiliary) used with the past participle form of a verb when forming the passive voice
مثال
The decision was made by the committee.
The question was answered by the expert.
The book was read by thousands of people.
The bridge has been repaired after the storm.
The movie will be released next month.
مثال
The dog's name is Max.
My grandmother was 90.
This cake is delicious.
My favorite color is blue.
This plant is a sunflower.
