Charge
例
The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access.
ホテルルームの料金には朝食とWi-Fiアクセスが含まれていました。
What is the hourly charge for using the conference room?
会議室の使用に対する時間当たりの料金はいくらですか？
02
a sudden, forceful movement or rush toward a person, place, or thing
例
The knight led a charge against the enemy forces.
The bull made a sudden charge toward the fence.
03
告発, 起訴
an accusation against a person who is on trial
例
The defendant faced several charges, including theft and assault.
被告は窃盗や暴行を含むいくつかの罪状に直面した。
The charge against him was serious, involving a significant amount of evidence.
彼に対する告発は深刻で、かなりの量の証拠が関与していました。
04
電荷, 電気的電荷
the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field
例
Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that can be positive or negative.
電荷は、正または負である物質の基本的な性質です。
Opposite charges attract each other, while like charges repel.
反対の電荷は互いに引き合い、同じ電荷は互いに反発します。
05
care or management indicating responsibility for the safety of someone or something
例
The child was under the teacher 's charge during the field trip.
The lifeguard assumed charge of the swimming pool.
06
a task or duty given to a person or group
例
The engineer received a charge to improve the bridge design.
The team accepted the charge to organize the festival.
07
a person placed under someone's care or protection
例
The nanny looked after her young charges all afternoon.
The teacher guided her charges through the science experiment.
08
a measured amount of explosive intended to be detonated at once
例
The demolition team set a charge in the old building.
Miners carefully placed each charge in the tunnel.
09
(in heraldry) a design, symbol, or image depicted on a shield
例
The knight 's shield bore a lion charge.
The family crest featured several charges, including a cross and a sword.
10
a formal instruction or order to perform a specific action
例
The general delivered a charge to the troops before battle.
The judge gave a clear charge to the jury.
11
the sudden release of stored emotional or energetic force
例
The surprise announcement created a charge of excitement in the crowd.
Winning the race gave him a charge of adrenaline.
12
the emotional energy invested in an idea, object, or person
例
Obsessions often involve a strong charge of desire or anxiety.
The dream carried a charge linked to unresolved conflicts.
13
充電, バッテリーレベル
the total amount of stored battery energy available to power a device or vehicle until depletion
例
A 10-minute fast charge adds 300 km of range.
10分間の急速充電で300kmの航続距離が追加されます。
The Lucid Air boasts 800 km on a single charge.
ルーシッド・エアーは、一回の充電で800キロを誇る。
to charge
01
請求する, 課金する
to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service
Intransitive: to charge for a product or service
例
The hotel may charge for additional services beyond the room rate.
ホテルは、部屋代以外の追加サービスに対して料金を請求する場合があります。
Some online platforms charge for premium features.
一部のオンラインプラットフォームはプレミアム機能に対して料金を請求します.
02
突撃する, 攻撃する
to attack violently and suddenly in a battle
Transitive: to charge an enemy
例
The cavalry charged the enemy lines with full force, breaking their formation.
騎兵隊は全力で敵の戦列に突撃し、彼らの隊列を崩した。
The soldiers bravely charged the enemy's position despite heavy artillery fire.
兵士たちは激しい砲火にもかかわらず、勇敢に敵の陣地に突撃した。
03
起訴する, 告訴する
to officially accuse someone of an offense
Transitive: to charge sb | to charge sb with an offense
例
The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence.
検察官は証拠に基づいて容疑者を窃盗で起訴することを決めた。
Law enforcement officers may charge individuals with trespassing if they enter restricted areas.
法執行官は、個人が制限区域に入った場合、不法侵入で起訴することがあります。
04
充電する, チャージする
to fill an electronic device with energy
Transitive: to charge an electronic device
例
He forgot to charge his laptop overnight, so it ran out of battery during his presentation.
彼は夜通しノートパソコンを充電するのを忘れたので、プレゼンテーション中にバッテリーが切れてしまった。
The solar panels on the roof charge the batteries during the day, providing power for the house at night.
屋根の上のソーラーパネルは昼間にバッテリーを充電し、夜間に家に電力を供給します。
05
突進する, 駆けつける
to rush somewhere with speed and force
Intransitive: to charge somewhere
例
The children charged toward the ice cream truck as soon as it arrived.
子供たちはアイスクリームトラックが到着するとすぐにそれに向かって突進した。
He charged down the stairs, eager to catch the bus before it left.
彼はバスが出発する前にそれに乗ろうと、階段を駆け下りた。
06
任せる, 委ねる
to give someone a specific duty, responsibility, or task to manage or carry out
Transitive: to charge sb with a responsibility
例
The manager charged him with overseeing the new marketing campaign.
マネージャーは彼に新しいマーケティングキャンペーンの監督を任せた。
She was charged with ensuring the project was completed on time and within budget.
彼女はプロジェクトが時間通りに予算内で完了することを任されていた。
07
非難する, 告発する
to accuse someone of wrongdoing or misbehavior
Transitive: to charge sb with a wrongdoing
例
She charged her friend with betrayal when she discovered the secret.
彼女は秘密を発見したとき、友人を裏切りで非難した。
The manager charged the staff with neglecting their duties during the busy season.
マネージャーは忙しいシーズン中に職務を怠ったとしてスタッフを非難した。
08
告発する, 非難する
to make a claim or statement accusing someone of wrongdoing
Transitive: to charge that
例
The witness charged that the accused had been at the scene of the crime.
証人は、被告が犯罪現場にいたと非難した。
Critics charged that the new law would infringe on citizens' privacy rights.
批評家たちは、新しい法律が市民のプライバシー権を侵害すると非難した。
09
積み込む, 満たす
to fill or load something to its maximum capacity or to a specified level
Transitive: to charge a container
例
They charged the truck with supplies before the long journey.
彼らは長旅の前にトラックに物資を積み込みました.
He charged the cart with firewood for the winter.
彼は冬のために荷車に薪を積んだ。
10
充電する, 電荷を蓄積する
to cause the buildup or accumulation of an electrical charge on or within an object
Transitive: to charge sth
例
The electrician charged the capacitor to stabilize the circuit.
電気技師は回路を安定させるためにコンデンサを充電しました。
The scientist used a generator to charge the conductor with static electricity.
科学者は発電機を使って導体を静電気で充電しました。
11
充電する, 満たす
to fill or saturate something completely with a particular quality, feeling, or energy
Transitive: to charge sb/sth with a quality or feeling
例
She charged the atmosphere with excitement as she walked into the room.
彼女が部屋に入ると、興奮で空気を充満させた。
The speech was charged with emotion, causing many to tear up.
スピーチは感情で満ちており、多くの人々を涙させた。
12
責任を負わせる, 帰する
to assign or attribute the responsibility, guilt, or blame for something to a person or cause
Transitive: to charge sth to a cause
例
The company 's bankruptcy was charged to poor management decisions.
会社の破産は、経営判断の誤りに帰せられた。
They charged the accident to his lack of experience on the job.
彼らはその事故を彼の仕事における経験不足に帰した。
13
請求する, 料金を設定する
to set or demand a specific price for a product or service
Transitive: to charge a price
例
The restaurant charged $ 20 for a three-course meal.
レストランは3コースの食事に20ドルを請求しました。
The boutique charged high-end prices for designer clothes.
ブティックはデザイナー服にハイエンドの価格を請求した。
14
命じる, 指令する
to give a strong, authoritative order or instruction
Ditransitive: to charge sb to do sth
例
The general charged his troops to prepare for the upcoming battle without delay.
将軍は、遅滞なく次の戦いに備えるよう部隊に命じた。
The leader, with a serious expression, charged the group to focus on the mission.
リーダーは真剣な表情で、グループに任務に集中するよう命じた。
15
装填する, 準備する
to load or prepare equipment by adding the necessary materials or components required for its operation
Transitive: to charge a tool or machine
例
The soldiers charged their weapons before the training exercise.
兵士たちは訓練の前に武器を装填した。
The technician charged the reactor to begin the reaction.
技術者は反応を開始するために反応器を充填しました。
16
指示する, 委ねる
to give formal instructions to a jury regarding the law and its application
Transitive: to charge a jury
例
After the closing arguments, the judge charged the jury on the legal standards of reasonable doubt.
最終弁論の後、裁判官は陪審員に合理的な疑いの法的基準について指示した。
The judge charged the jury on how to evaluate conflicting testimonies.
裁判官は、矛盾する証言をどのように評価するかについて陪審員に指示した。
17
興奮させる, 活気づける
to stir up strong feelings of excitement, agitation, or energy in someone
Transitive: to charge sb
例
The announcement of the concert lineup charged the crowd with excitement.
コンサートのラインナップ発表は観客を興奮で満たした。
The speaker 's passionate words charged the audience, inspiring them to take action.
スピーカーの情熱的な言葉は聴衆を奮い立たせ、行動を起こすように促しました。
18
伏せる, 横になる
(of a hunting dog) to lie down as instructed, typically during a hunt or training session
Intransitive
例
The hunting dog immediately charged and lay down when the handler gave the signal.
猟犬はハンドラーが合図をするとすぐに伏せました。
The dog was trained to charge at the signal.
その犬は合図で伏せるように訓練されていた。
19
請求する, 借方に記入する
to record or assign a debit entry to an account
Transitive: to charge a cost to an account
例
The cashier charged the purchase to my credit card.
レジ係が私のクレジットカードに購入代金を請求しました。
When you pay with a debit card, the cost is automatically charged to your bank account.
デビットカードで支払うと、費用は自動的にあなたの銀行口座に請求されます。
語彙ツリー
chargeable
discharge
overcharge
charge
