Charge
例子
The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access.
酒店房间的费用包括早餐和Wi-Fi接入。
What is the hourly charge for using the conference room?
使用会议室的每小时费用是多少？
02
a sudden, forceful movement or rush toward a person, place, or thing
例子
The knight led a charge against the enemy forces.
The bull made a sudden charge toward the fence.
03
指控, 控告
an accusation against a person who is on trial
例子
The defendant faced several charges, including theft and assault.
被告面临多项指控，包括盗窃和袭击。
The charge against him was serious, involving a significant amount of evidence.
对他的指控很严重，涉及大量证据。
04
电荷, 电电荷
the physical property in matter that causes it to experience a force in an electromagnetic field
例子
Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that can be positive or negative.
电荷是物质的一种基本属性，可以是正的或负的。
Opposite charges attract each other, while like charges repel.
相反的电荷相互吸引，而相同的电荷相互排斥。
05
care or management indicating responsibility for the safety of someone or something
例子
The child was under the teacher 's charge during the field trip.
The lifeguard assumed charge of the swimming pool.
06
a task or duty given to a person or group
例子
The engineer received a charge to improve the bridge design.
The team accepted the charge to organize the festival.
07
a person placed under someone's care or protection
例子
The nanny looked after her young charges all afternoon.
The teacher guided her charges through the science experiment.
08
a measured amount of explosive intended to be detonated at once
例子
The demolition team set a charge in the old building.
Miners carefully placed each charge in the tunnel.
09
(in heraldry) a design, symbol, or image depicted on a shield
例子
The knight 's shield bore a lion charge.
The family crest featured several charges, including a cross and a sword.
10
a formal instruction or order to perform a specific action
例子
The general delivered a charge to the troops before battle.
The judge gave a clear charge to the jury.
11
the sudden release of stored emotional or energetic force
例子
The surprise announcement created a charge of excitement in the crowd.
Winning the race gave him a charge of adrenaline.
12
the emotional energy invested in an idea, object, or person
例子
Obsessions often involve a strong charge of desire or anxiety.
The dream carried a charge linked to unresolved conflicts.
13
充电, 电池电量
the total amount of stored battery energy available to power a device or vehicle until depletion
例子
A 10-minute fast charge adds 300 km of range.
10分钟的快速充电可增加300公里的续航里程。
The Lucid Air boasts 800 km on a single charge.
Lucid Air 宣称一次充电可行驶800公里。
to charge
01
收费, 收取费用
to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service
Intransitive: to charge for a product or service
例子
The hotel may charge for additional services beyond the room rate.
酒店可能会对超出房费的额外服务收费。
Some online platforms charge for premium features.
一些在线平台对高级功能收费。
02
冲锋, 猛攻
to attack violently and suddenly in a battle
Transitive: to charge an enemy
例子
The cavalry charged the enemy lines with full force, breaking their formation.
骑兵全力冲锋敌阵，击溃了他们的队形。
The soldiers bravely charged the enemy's position despite heavy artillery fire.
尽管炮火猛烈，士兵们还是勇敢地冲锋了敌人的阵地。
03
指控, 控告
to officially accuse someone of an offense
Transitive: to charge sb | to charge sb with an offense
例子
The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence.
检察官决定根据证据以盗窃罪起诉嫌疑人。
Law enforcement officers may charge individuals with trespassing if they enter restricted areas.
执法人员可能会指控进入限制区域的个人非法侵入。
04
充电, 给...充电
to fill an electronic device with energy
Transitive: to charge an electronic device
例子
He forgot to charge his laptop overnight, so it ran out of battery during his presentation.
他忘了晚上给笔记本电脑充电，所以在演示时没电了。
The solar panels on the roof charge the batteries during the day, providing power for the house at night.
屋顶上的太阳能电池板在白天为电池充电，晚上为房屋供电。
05
冲向, 猛冲
to rush somewhere with speed and force
Intransitive: to charge somewhere
例子
The children charged toward the ice cream truck as soon as it arrived.
孩子们一看到冰淇淋车就冲了过去。
He charged down the stairs, eager to catch the bus before it left.
他冲下楼梯，急切地想赶上公共汽车。
06
委派, 赋予责任
to give someone a specific duty, responsibility, or task to manage or carry out
Transitive: to charge sb with a responsibility
例子
The manager charged him with overseeing the new marketing campaign.
经理委派他负责监督新的营销活动。
She was charged with ensuring the project was completed on time and within budget.
她被委派确保项目按时并在预算内完成。
07
指控, 控告
to accuse someone of wrongdoing or misbehavior
Transitive: to charge sb with a wrongdoing
例子
She charged her friend with betrayal when she discovered the secret.
当她发现这个秘密时，她指控她的朋友背叛。
The manager charged the staff with neglecting their duties during the busy season.
经理指控员工在繁忙季节疏忽职守。
08
指控, 控告
to make a claim or statement accusing someone of wrongdoing
Transitive: to charge that
例子
The witness charged that the accused had been at the scene of the crime.
证人指控被告曾在犯罪现场。
Critics charged that the new law would infringe on citizens' privacy rights.
批评者指责新法律会侵犯公民的隐私权。
09
装载, 充满
to fill or load something to its maximum capacity or to a specified level
Transitive: to charge a container
例子
They charged the truck with supplies before the long journey.
他们在长途旅行前给卡车装满了补给品。
He charged the cart with firewood for the winter.
他为冬天用木柴装满了推车。
10
充电, 积累电荷
to cause the buildup or accumulation of an electrical charge on or within an object
Transitive: to charge sth
例子
The electrician charged the capacitor to stabilize the circuit.
电工充电电容器以稳定电路。
The scientist used a generator to charge the conductor with static electricity.
科学家使用发电机用静电充电导体。
11
充电, 充满
to fill or saturate something completely with a particular quality, feeling, or energy
Transitive: to charge sb/sth with a quality or feeling
例子
She charged the atmosphere with excitement as she walked into the room.
她走进房间时，用兴奋充满了气氛。
The speech was charged with emotion, causing many to tear up.
演讲充满了情感，让许多人流泪。
12
归咎, 归因于
to assign or attribute the responsibility, guilt, or blame for something to a person or cause
Transitive: to charge sth to a cause
例子
The company 's bankruptcy was charged to poor management decisions.
公司的破产被归咎于糟糕的管理决策。
They charged the accident to his lack of experience on the job.
他们将事故归咎于他在工作中缺乏经验。
13
收费, 定价
to set or demand a specific price for a product or service
Transitive: to charge a price
例子
The restaurant charged $ 20 for a three-course meal.
餐厅收取了20美元的三道菜餐费。
The boutique charged high-end prices for designer clothes.
这家精品店对设计师服装收取高端价格。
14
命令, 指挥
to give a strong, authoritative order or instruction
Ditransitive: to charge sb to do sth
例子
The general charged his troops to prepare for the upcoming battle without delay.
将军命令他的部队立即为即将到来的战斗做准备。
The leader, with a serious expression, charged the group to focus on the mission.
领袖表情严肃，命令团队专注于任务。
15
装载, 准备
to load or prepare equipment by adding the necessary materials or components required for its operation
Transitive: to charge a tool or machine
例子
The soldiers charged their weapons before the training exercise.
士兵们在训练演习前装填了他们的武器。
The technician charged the reactor to begin the reaction.
技术员充填了反应器以开始反应。
16
指示, 委托
to give formal instructions to a jury regarding the law and its application
Transitive: to charge a jury
例子
After the closing arguments, the judge charged the jury on the legal standards of reasonable doubt.
在结案陈词之后，法官就合理怀疑的法律标准向陪审团作出指示。
The judge charged the jury on how to evaluate conflicting testimonies.
法官指示陪审团如何评估相互矛盾的证词。
17
激发, 使兴奋
to stir up strong feelings of excitement, agitation, or energy in someone
Transitive: to charge sb
例子
The announcement of the concert lineup charged the crowd with excitement.
演唱会阵容的宣布让观众充满了兴奋。
The speaker 's passionate words charged the audience, inspiring them to take action.
演讲者充满激情的话语激励了听众，激励他们采取行动。
18
趴下, 躺下
(of a hunting dog) to lie down as instructed, typically during a hunt or training session
Intransitive
例子
The hunting dog immediately charged and lay down when the handler gave the signal.
猎犬在训练员发出信号时立即卧下。
The dog was trained to charge at the signal.
这只狗被训练在信号下趴下。
19
记入借方, 收费
to record or assign a debit entry to an account
Transitive: to charge a cost to an account
例子
The cashier charged the purchase to my credit card.
收银员将购买记入了我的信用卡。
When you pay with a debit card, the cost is automatically charged to your bank account.
当你用借记卡支付时，费用会自动计入你的银行账户。
词汇树
chargeable
discharge
overcharge
charge
