Charge
语法信息
有生性状态
抽象
形态构成
简单词
可数
复数形式
charges
例子
The hotel room charge included breakfast and Wi-Fi access.
酒店房间的费用包括早餐和Wi-Fi接入。
02
指控, 控告
an accusation against a person who is on trial
例子
The defendant faced several charges, including theft and assault.
被告面临多项指控，包括盗窃和袭击。
03
冲锋, 猛攻
a sudden, forceful movement or rush toward a person, place, or thing
例子
The knight led a charge against the enemy forces.
骑士领导了一次对敌军的冲锋。
例子
Electric charge is a fundamental property of matter that can be positive or negative.
电荷是物质的一种基本属性，可以是正的或负的。
05
照管, 责任
care or management indicating responsibility for the safety of someone or something
例子
The child was under the teacher's charge during the field trip.
这个孩子在实地考察期间处于老师的照管之下。
06
任务, 责任
a task or duty given to a person or group
例子
The engineer received a charge to improve the bridge design.
工程师收到了改进桥梁设计的任务。
07
受照顾的人, 被托付的人
a person placed under someone's care or protection
例子
The nanny looked after her young charges all afternoon.
保姆整个下午都在照看她年幼的被监护人。
08
装药, 炸药
a measured amount of explosive intended to be detonated at once
例子
The demolition team set a charge in the old building.
拆除小组在旧建筑中放置了一个炸药。
09
纹章, 徽章
(in heraldry) a design, symbol, or image depicted on a shield
例子
The knight's shield bore a lion charge.
骑士的盾牌上有一只狮子纹章。
10
命令, 指示
a formal instruction or order to perform a specific action
例子
The general delivered a charge to the troops before battle.
将军在战斗前向部队下达了命令。
11
释放, 冲动
the sudden release of stored emotional or energetic force
例子
The surprise announcement created a charge of excitement in the crowd.
意外的公告在人群中制造了一股兴奋的释放。
12
情感能量, 情感投入
the emotional energy invested in an idea, object, or person
例子
Obsessions often involve a strong charge of desire or anxiety.
强迫症通常涉及强烈的欲望或焦虑负荷。
13
充电, 电池电量
the total amount of stored battery energy available to power a device or vehicle until depletion
例子
A 10-minute fast charge adds 300 km of range.
10分钟的快速充电可增加300公里的续航里程。
to charge
01
收费, 收取费用
to ask a person to pay a certain amount of money in return for a product or service
Intransitive: to charge for a product or service
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
规则
现在时
charge
第三人称单数
charges
现在分词
charging
一般过去时
charged
过去分词
charged
例子
The hotel may charge for additional services beyond the room rate.
酒店可能会对超出房费的额外服务收费。
02
冲锋, 猛攻
to attack violently and suddenly in a battle
Transitive: to charge an enemy
例子
The cavalry charged the enemy lines with full force, breaking their formation.
骑兵全力冲锋敌阵，击溃了他们的队形。
03
指控, 控告
to officially accuse someone of an offense
Transitive: to charge sb | to charge sb with an offense
例子
The prosecutor decided to charge the suspect with theft based on the evidence.
检察官决定根据证据以盗窃罪起诉嫌疑人。
04
充电, 给...充电
to fill an electronic device with energy
Transitive: to charge an electronic device
例子
He forgot to charge his laptop overnight, so it ran out of battery during his presentation.
他忘了晚上给笔记本电脑充电，所以在演示时没电了。
05
冲向, 猛冲
to rush somewhere with speed and force
Intransitive: to charge somewhere
例子
The children charged toward the ice cream truck as soon as it arrived.
孩子们一看到冰淇淋车就冲了过去。
06
委派, 赋予责任
to give someone a specific duty, responsibility, or task to manage or carry out
Transitive: to charge sb with a responsibility
例子
The manager charged him with overseeing the new marketing campaign.
经理委派他负责监督新的营销活动。
07
指控, 控告
to accuse someone of wrongdoing or misbehavior
Transitive: to charge sb with a wrongdoing
例子
She charged her friend with betrayal when she discovered the secret.
当她发现这个秘密时，她指控她的朋友背叛。
08
指控, 控告
to make a claim or statement accusing someone of wrongdoing
Transitive: to charge that
例子
The witness charged that the accused had been at the scene of the crime.
证人指控被告曾在犯罪现场。
09
装载, 充满
to fill or load something to its maximum capacity or to a specified level
Transitive: to charge a container
例子
They charged the truck with supplies before the long journey.
他们在长途旅行前给卡车装满了补给品。
10
充电, 积累电荷
to cause the buildup or accumulation of an electrical charge on or within an object
Transitive: to charge sth
例子
The electrician charged the capacitor to stabilize the circuit.
电工充电电容器以稳定电路。
11
充电, 充满
to fill or saturate something completely with a particular quality, feeling, or energy
Transitive: to charge sb/sth with a quality or feeling
例子
She charged the atmosphere with excitement as she walked into the room.
她走进房间时，用兴奋充满了气氛。
12
归咎, 归因于
to assign or attribute the responsibility, guilt, or blame for something to a person or cause
Transitive: to charge sth to a cause
例子
The company's bankruptcy was charged to poor management decisions.
公司的破产被归咎于糟糕的管理决策。
13
收费, 定价
to set or demand a specific price for a product or service
Transitive: to charge a price
例子
The restaurant charged $20 for a three-course meal.
餐厅收取了20美元的三道菜餐费。
14
命令, 指挥
to give a strong, authoritative order or instruction
Ditransitive: to charge sb to do sth
例子
The general charged his troops to prepare for the upcoming battle without delay.
将军命令他的部队立即为即将到来的战斗做准备。
15
装载, 准备
to load or prepare equipment by adding the necessary materials or components required for its operation
Transitive: to charge a tool or machine
例子
The soldiers charged their weapons before the training exercise.
士兵们在训练演习前装填了他们的武器。
16
指示, 委托
to give formal instructions to a jury regarding the law and its application
Transitive: to charge a jury
例子
After the closing arguments, the judge charged the jury on the legal standards of reasonable doubt.
在结案陈词之后，法官就合理怀疑的法律标准向陪审团作出指示。
17
激发, 使兴奋
to stir up strong feelings of excitement, agitation, or energy in someone
Transitive: to charge sb
例子
The announcement of the concert lineup charged the crowd with excitement.
演唱会阵容的宣布让观众充满了兴奋。
18
趴下, 躺下
(of a hunting dog) to lie down as instructed, typically during a hunt or training session
Intransitive
例子
The hunting dog immediately charged and lay down when the handler gave the signal.
猎犬在训练员发出信号时立即卧下。
19
记入借方, 收费
to record or assign a debit entry to an account
Transitive: to charge a cost to an account
例子
The cashier charged the purchase to my credit card.
收银员将购买记入了我的信用卡。
词汇树
chargeable
discharge
overcharge
charge
