to judge
01
判断, 评估
to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows
Transitive: to judge sth
例子
She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development.
她根据情节和角色发展来评判书的质量。
He judges the candidate's qualifications before making a hiring decision.
他在做出雇佣决定之前评判候选人的资格。
02
评判, 裁判
to determine the outcome or rankings of a competition or contest
Transitive: to judge a contest or its contestants
例子
She was asked to judge the local spelling bee this year.
今年她被邀请评判当地的拼字比赛。
The celebrity chef will judge the dessert round of the cooking contest.
名厨将评判烹饪比赛的甜点环节。
03
审判, 决定
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
Intransitive
Transitive: to judge a person or their actions
例子
The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial.
陪审团将根据审判期间提供的证据审判被告。
It is his duty to impartially judge the facts of the case.
他的职责是公正地审判案件的事实。
04
估计, 判断
to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something
Transitive: to judge size or amount of something
例子
It 's difficult to judge how much food we need for the party.
很难判断我们为派对需要多少食物。
I ca n't judge the weight of this package without a scale.
没有秤，我无法判断这个包裹的重量。
05
审判, 裁决
to state whether someone is guilty or innocent in a court of law
Complex Transitive: to judge sb [adj]
例子
The lawyer hoped the judge would judge her client not guilty.
律师希望法官判决她的当事人无罪。
The jury judged him guilty of stealing the car.
陪审团判定他偷车罪名成立。
Judge
01
法官, 裁判官
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
例子
The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling.
法官在作出裁决前听取了案件双方的意见。
She was appointed as a federal judge by the president.
她被总统任命为联邦法官。
02
手术侧边错误, 错误侧边的手术干预
a surgical operation performed on the wrong part of the body
03
法官, 裁判
an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
例子
He is a judge of fine wines.
The critic acts as a judge of literature.
04
裁判, 评委
an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition
例子
The judge deducted points for an incomplete landing during the gymnastics routine.
裁判在体操套路中因落地不完整而扣分。
In figure skating, each judge scores based on technique, artistry, and execution.
在花样滑冰中，每位裁判根据技术、艺术性和执行来评分。
