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to judge
01
penser, estimer
to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows
Transitive: to judge sth
Exemples
She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development.
Elle juge la qualité du livre en fonction de son intrigue et du développement des personnages.
He judges the candidate's qualifications before making a hiring decision.
Il juge les qualifications du candidat avant de prendre une décision d'embauche.
02
juger, arbitrer
to determine the outcome or rankings of a competition or contest
Transitive: to judge a contest or its contestants
Exemples
She was asked to judge the local spelling bee this year.
On lui a demandé de juger le concours d'orthographe local cette année.
The celebrity chef will judge the dessert round of the cooking contest.
Le chef célèbre va juger le tour des desserts du concours de cuisine.
03
juger
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
Intransitive
Transitive: to judge a person or their actions
Exemples
The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial.
Le jury jugera le défendeur sur la base des preuves présentées pendant le procès.
It is his duty to impartially judge the facts of the case.
C'est son devoir de juger impartialement les faits de l'affaire.
04
estimer, déclarer
to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something
Transitive: to judge size or amount of something
Exemples
It 's difficult to judge how much food we need for the party.
Il est difficile d'évaluer la quantité de nourriture dont nous avons besoin pour la fête.
I ca n't judge the weight of this package without a scale.
Je ne peux pas évaluer le poids de ce colis sans balance.
05
juger, décider
to state whether someone is guilty or innocent in a court of law
Complex Transitive: to judge sb [adj]
Exemples
The lawyer hoped the judge would judge her client not guilty.
L'avocat espérait que le juge déclarerait son client non coupable.
The jury judged him guilty of stealing the car.
Le jury l'a jugé coupable d'avoir volé la voiture.
Judge
01
juge
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
Exemples
The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling.
Le juge a écouté les deux parties de l'affaire avant de rendre un verdict.
She was appointed as a federal judge by the president.
Elle a été nommée juge fédérale par le président.
02
erreur de côté chirurgicale, intervention chirurgicale du mauvais côté
a surgical operation performed on the wrong part of the body
03
juge, arbitre
an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
Exemples
He is a judge of fine wines.
The critic acts as a judge of literature.
04
juge, arbitre
an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition
Exemples
The judge deducted points for an incomplete landing during the gymnastics routine.
Le juge a retiré des points pour une réception incomplète pendant le programme de gymnastique.
In figure skating, each judge scores based on technique, artistry, and execution.
En patinage artistique, chaque juge note en fonction de la technique, de l'artistique et de l'exécution.
Arbre Lexical
judging
judgment
misjudge
judge
