to judge
judge
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英語での「judge」の定義と意味

to judge
01

判断する, 評価する

to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows 
Transitive: to judge sth
to judge definition and meaning
文法情報
形態的構成
単純語
動作動詞
規則的
現在時制
judge
三人称単数
judges
現在分詞
judging
単純過去
judged
過去分詞
judged
She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development. 

彼女はプロットとキャラクターの発展に基づいて本の質を判断します

02

審査する, 判定する

to determine the outcome or rankings of a competition or contest 
Transitive: to judge a contest or its contestants
to judge definition and meaning
She was asked to judge the local spelling bee this year. 

彼女は今年の地元のスペル大会を審査するように頼まれました。

03

裁く, 判断する

to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law 
Intransitive
Transitive: to judge a person or their actions
to judge definition and meaning
The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial. 

陪審員は、裁判中に提示された証拠に基づいて被告を裁判します。

04

評価する, 判断する

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something 
Transitive: to judge size or amount of something
It's difficult to judge how much food we need for the party. 

パーティーに必要な食べ物の量を判断するのは難しい。

05

裁く, 判断する

to state whether someone is guilty or innocent in a court of law 
Complex Transitive: to judge sb [adj]
The lawyer hoped the judge would judge her client not guilty. 

弁護士は、裁判官が彼女の依頼人を無罪と判断することを望んでいた。

Judge
01

裁判官, 判事

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters 
judge definition and meaning
文法情報
有生性の状態
人間
形態的構成
単純語
可算
複数形
judges
The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling. 

裁判官は判決を下す前に事件の両側の話を聞いた。

02

専門家,

a person recognized as having the ability to assess value, quality, or merit 
He is a judge of fine wines. 

彼は上質なワインの鑑定士です。

03

審判, ジャッジ

an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition 
The judge deducted points for an incomplete landing during the gymnastics routine. 

審判は体操の演技中に不完全な着地があったため、減点しました。

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