to judge
01
判断する, 評価する
to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows
Transitive: to judge sth
例
She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development.
彼女はプロットとキャラクターの発展に基づいて本の質を判断します。
He judges the candidate's qualifications before making a hiring decision.
彼は採用決定前に候補者の資格を判断します。
02
審査する, 判定する
to determine the outcome or rankings of a competition or contest
Transitive: to judge a contest or its contestants
例
She was asked to judge the local spelling bee this year.
彼女は今年の地元のスペル大会を審査するように頼まれました。
The celebrity chef will judge the dessert round of the cooking contest.
有名なシェフが料理コンテストのデザートラウンドを審査します。
03
裁く, 判断する
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
Intransitive
Transitive: to judge a person or their actions
例
The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial.
陪審員は、裁判中に提示された証拠に基づいて被告を裁判します。
It is his duty to impartially judge the facts of the case.
彼の義務は、事件の事実を公平に判断することです。
04
評価する, 判断する
to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something
Transitive: to judge size or amount of something
例
It 's difficult to judge how much food we need for the party.
パーティーに必要な食べ物の量を判断するのは難しい。
I ca n't judge the weight of this package without a scale.
私ははかりなしでこの荷物の重さを判断できません。
05
裁く, 判断する
to state whether someone is guilty or innocent in a court of law
Complex Transitive: to judge sb [adj]
例
The lawyer hoped the judge would judge her client not guilty.
弁護士は、裁判官が彼女の依頼人を無罪と判断することを望んでいた。
The jury judged him guilty of stealing the car.
陪審員は彼を車の盗難の罪で有罪と評決した。
Judge
01
裁判官, 判事
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
例
The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling.
裁判官は判決を下す前に事件の両側の話を聞いた。
She was appointed as a federal judge by the president.
彼女は大統領によって連邦裁判官に任命されました。
02
外科的な側面の誤り, 間違った側への外科的介入
a surgical operation performed on the wrong part of the body
03
裁判官, 審査員
an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
04
審判, ジャッジ
an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition
例
The judge deducted points for an incomplete landing during the gymnastics routine.
審判は体操の演技中に不完全な着地があったため、減点しました。
In figure skating, each judge scores based on technique, artistry, and execution.
フィギュアスケートでは、各審判員が技術、芸術性、実行に基づいて採点します。
