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to judge
01
判断する, 評価する
to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows
Transitive: to judge sth
Example
She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development.
He judges the candidate's qualifications before making a hiring decision.
02
審査する, 判断する
to determine the outcome or rankings of a competition or contest
Transitive: to judge a contest or its contestants
Example
She was asked to judge the local spelling bee this year.
The celebrity chef will judge the dessert round of the cooking contest.
03
裁く (さばく), 判決を下す (はんけつをくだす)
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
Intransitive
Transitive: to judge a person or their actions
Example
The jury will judge the defendant based on the evidence presented during the trial.
陪審員は裁判中に提示された証拠に基づいて被告を裁く。
It is his duty to impartially judge the facts of the case.
この事件の事実を公平に裁くことが彼の義務である。
04
判断する（はんだんする）, 測る（はかる）
to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something
Transitive: to judge size or amount of something
Example
It 's difficult to judge how much food we need for the party.
I ca n't judge the weight of this package without a scale.
05
裁く（さばく）, 判決を下す（はんけつをくだす）
to decide whether someone is guilty or innocent in a court of law
Complex Transitive: to judge sb [adj]
Example
The lawyer hoped the judge would judge her client not guilty.
The jury judged him guilty of stealing the car.
Judge
01
裁判官 (さいばんかん), 判事 (はんじ)
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
Example
The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling.
裁判官は裁判の両方の側の話を聞いてから、判決を下しました。
She was appointed as a federal judge by the president.
彼女は大統領によって連邦裁判官に任命されました。
02
手術過誤, 誤手術
a surgical operation performed on the wrong part of the body
03
審判, 裁判官
an authority who is able to estimate worth or quality
04
判断者, 審判
someone who possesses the necessary knowledge or ability to form or give an opinion about something or someone
