to judge
01
判断する, 評価する
to form a decision or opinion based on what one knows
Transitive: to judge sth
例
She judges the quality of the book based on its plot and character development.
彼女はプロットとキャラクターの発展に基づいて本の質を判断します。
02
審査する, 判定する
to determine the outcome or rankings of a competition or contest
Transitive: to judge a contest or its contestants
例
She was asked to judge the local spelling bee this year.
彼女は今年の地元のスペル大会を審査するように頼まれました。
03
裁く, 判断する
to decide whether or not a person is innocent in a court of law
Intransitive
Transitive: to judge a person or their actions
例
Lawyers presented their arguments to convince the court to judge in their favor.
弁護士は、裁判所に自分たちに有利な判決を下すよう説得するために、彼らの議論を提示しました。
04
評価する, 判断する
to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something
Transitive: to judge size or amount of something
例
I tried to judge how much paint is left in the can.
缶に残っている塗料の量を判断しようとしました。
05
裁く, 判断する
to state whether someone is guilty or innocent in a court of law
Complex Transitive: to judge sb [adj]
例
The lawyer hoped the judge would judge her client not guilty.
弁護士は、裁判官が彼女の依頼人を無罪と判断することを望んでいた。
Judge
01
裁判官, 判事
the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters
例
The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling.
裁判官は判決を下す前に事件の両側の話を聞いた。
02
a person recognized as having the ability to assess value, quality, or merit
例
He is a judge of fine wines.
03
審判, ジャッジ
an official who scores, evaluates, or enforces the rules during a sports competition
例
The judge deducted points for an incomplete landing during the gymnastics routine.
審判は体操の演技中に不完全な着地があったため、減点しました。
