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Wall
01
壁
an upright structure, usually made of brick, concrete, or stone that is made to divide, protect, or surround a place
1.1
壁
a layer or membrane that encloses or separates structures within an organism, providing protection and support
例
The wall of the alveolus facilitates gas exchange in the lungs.
The stomach wall contains multiple layers that aid in digestion.
The artery's wall is composed of smooth muscle and elastic tissue.
1.2
壁
either of the sides of a room, house, or other building, which connects the floor to the ceiling
例
She hung a beautiful painting on the living room wall.
The cracks in the wall indicated that the building needed repairs.
The contractor suggested repainting the walls to brighten up the space.
The children loved to draw on the walls with chalk.
They decided to knock down the wall to create an open-concept layout.
02
壁
a metaphorical barrier representing a difficult or awkward situation that impedes progress or resolution
03
壁
anything that suggests a wall in structure or function or effect
04
壁
an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes
05
壁
a masonry fence (as around an estate or garden)
06
壁
a layer of material that encloses space
07
壁
a vertical (or almost vertical) smooth rock face (as of a cave or mountain)
to wall
01
囲む
to surround an area with a protective barrier or structure
例
She placed a calendar on the wall to keep track of important dates.
She hangs a painting on the wall to add color to the room.
He placed a bookshelf against the wall to store his books.
He noticed a spider crawling up the wall.
He stands on a ladder to reach the top of the wall for painting.