Hanapin
to ruin
01
wasakin, sirain
to cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair
Transitive: to ruin sth
Example
The flood had the power to ruin the foundation of the house.
Ang baha ay may kapangyarihang wasakin ang pundasyon ng bahay.
The economic downturn threatened to ruin many businesses.
Ang pagbagsak ng ekonomiya ay nagbanta na wasakin ang maraming negosyo.
02
wasak, mahulog sa estado ng pagkawasak
to fall into a state of destruction or severe decline
Intransitive
Example
The old mansion has slowly begun to ruin over the years, with parts of the roof collapsing.
Ang lumang mansyon ay dahan-dahang nagsimulang masira sa paglipas ng mga taon, na may mga bahagi ng bubong na gumuguho.
After the flood, the town was left to ruin, with many buildings left abandoned.
Pagkatapos ng baha, ang bayan ay naiwan sa pagkawasak, maraming gusali ang inabandona.
03
dungisan ang puri, alisin ang pagkabirhen
to take away a woman’s chastity, often leading to a loss of honor or social reputation in traditional contexts
Transitive: to ruin a woman
Example
In the old tales, the knight vowed to protect her from those who sought to ruin her.
Sa mga lumang kuwento, ipinangako ng kabalyero na protektahan siya mula sa mga naghangad na sirain siya.
His deceitful charm ruined her, leaving her reputation in shambles.
Ang kanyang mapanlinlang na alindog ay sinira siya, iniwan ang kanyang reputasyon na gulo.
04
wasak, magpahirap
to cause someone or something to become impoverished
Transitive: to ruin sb
Example
The economic crisis ruined many families, leaving them struggling to survive.
Ang krisis pang-ekonomiya ay nagwasak ng maraming pamilya, na nag-iwan sa kanila na nagpupumilit para mabuhay.
His gambling addiction gradually ruined him, wiping out his savings.
Ang kanyang pagkagumon sa sugal ay unti-unting nagwasak sa kanya, winawasak ang kanyang ipon.
05
wasakin, sirain
to cause something to become less favorable, often by damaging or destroying its quality or value
Transitive: to ruin sth
Example
Poor management decisions can ruin a company's reputation.
Ang mga hindi magagandang desisyon sa pamamahala ay maaaring wasakin ang reputasyon ng isang kumpanya.
The constant delays and miscommunications began to ruin the project.
Ang patuloy na pagkaantala at maling komunikasyon ay nagsimulang sirain ang proyekto.
Ruin
01
mga guho, mga sira
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
Example
They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip.
Tinalakay nila ang mga guho ng isang lumang kastilyo sa kanilang paglalakbay.
The ancient ruins attracted many tourists each year.
Ang mga sinaunang guho ay nakakaakit ng maraming turista bawat taon.
02
pagkawasak, pagkasira
an irrecoverable state of devastation and destruction
03
pagkawasak, pagkasira
destruction achieved by causing something to be wrecked or ruined
04
mantsa, dumi
moisten or soil
05
pagkawasak, kalamidad
an event that results in destruction
06
pagkawasak, pagkawala ng reputasyon
failure that results in a loss of position or reputation
07
pagkawasak, pagkasira
the process of becoming dilapidated
