to ruin
01
毁坏, 破坏
to cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair
Transitive: to ruin sth
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
规则
现在时
ruin
第三人称单数
ruins
现在分词
ruining
一般过去时
ruined
过去分词
ruined
例子
The flood had the power to ruin the foundation of the house.
洪水有力量毁坏房子的地基。
02
毁坏, 陷入毁灭状态
to fall into a state of destruction or severe decline
Intransitive
例子
The old mansion has slowly begun to ruin over the years, with parts of the roof collapsing.
这座古老的宅邸多年来慢慢开始破败，部分屋顶坍塌。
03
玷污, 夺去贞操
to take away a woman’s chastity, often leading to a loss of honor or social reputation in traditional contexts
Transitive: to ruin a woman
例子
In the old tales, the knight vowed to protect her from those who sought to ruin her.
在古老的故事中，骑士发誓要保护她免受那些试图毁掉她的人的伤害。
04
毁掉, 使贫困
to cause someone or something to become impoverished
Transitive: to ruin sb
例子
The economic crisis ruined many families, leaving them struggling to survive.
经济危机摧毁了许多家庭，使他们为生存而挣扎。
05
毁坏, 破坏
to cause something to become less favorable, often by damaging or destroying its quality or value
Transitive: to ruin sth
例子
Poor management decisions can ruin a company's reputation.
糟糕的管理决策可能会毁掉公司的声誉。
Ruin
01
废墟, 遗迹
(plural) the remains of something such as a building after it has been seriously damaged or destroyed
语法信息
有生性状态
无生命
形态构成
简单词
可数
复数形式
ruins
例子
They explored the ruins of an old castle during their trip.
他们在旅行期间探索了一座古老城堡的废墟。
02
破坏, 毁灭
destruction caused intentionally
例子
The invading army achieved ruin of the city.
入侵军队实现了城市的毁灭。
03
毁灭, 名誉扫地
failure resulting in loss of position, status, or reputation
例子
The scandal brought ruin to the famous actor.
丑闻给这位著名演员带来了毁灭。
04
废墟, 衰败
the process of falling into decay
例子
The house has been in ruin for decades.
这栋房子几十年来一直处于废墟状态。
