to bring
01
持ってくる, 連れてくる
to come to a place with someone or something
Transitive: to bring sb/sth | to bring sb/sth somewhere
文法情報
形態的構成
単純語
移動動詞
不規則
現在時制
bring
三人称単数
brings
現在分詞
bringing
単純過去
brought
過去分詞
brought
例
Can we bring our pets to the park?
ペットを公園に連れて行ってもいいですか？
1.1
もたらす, 引き起こす
to result in or cause something
Transitive: to bring a state or emotion
例
Graduation often brings with it a sense of nostalgia and reflection.
卒業はしばしば懐かしさと反省の感覚をもたらします。
1.2
持ってくる, 連れてくる
to make someone or something be in or go to a specific place
Transitive: to bring sb/sth somewhere
例
The new highway construction has brought increased traffic to the city.
新しい高速道路の建設は、都市への交通量の増加をもたらしました。
1.3
もたらす, 提供する
to provide or offer someone something
Ditransitive: to bring sb sth | to bring sth to sb/sth
例
Her writing brings her a six-figure book deal.
彼女の執筆は、彼女に6桁の本の契約をもたらします。
1.4
持ってくる, 連れてくる
to make someone or something move towards a particular direction
Transitive: to bring sth to a direction | to bring sth in a specific manner
例
Bring the cup down gently onto the table.
持ってきてカップをそっとテーブルに置く。
02
もたらす, 導く
to make someone or something to be placed in a certain condition or state
Complex Transitive: to bring sb/sth to a specific state
例
Economic downturn had brought the industry to the brink of bankruptcy.
経済の低迷は、業界を破綻の淵に追いやった。
03
提訴する, 持ち込む
to take legal action against someone or something and demand that they appear in a court of law
Transitive: to bring a legal claim against sb/sth
例
The attorney decided to bring a case against the negligent driver.
弁護士は、過失運転手に対して訴訟を起こすことを決めた。
