to wash
01
洗, 清洁
to clean someone or something with water, often with a type of soap
Transitive: to wash sth
例子
I always wash my hands before eating.
我吃饭前总是洗手。
I need to wash my shoes; they are dirty.
我需要洗我的鞋子；它们脏了。
02
洗, 洗澡
to cleanse oneself or part of one's body with water and often soap or other cleaning product
Transitive: to wash a body part
例子
She always washes her hands thoroughly before meals.
她总是在饭前彻底洗手。
He washed his face with cold water to wake up.
他用冷水洗脸以醒过来。
03
被冲走, 被携带
to be carried along or moved by the action of water
Intransitive: to wash somewhere
Transitive: to wash sth somewhere
例子
The debris washed down the river during the heavy rainstorm.
在暴雨期间，碎片被冲下了河。
After the tide came in, seashells washed onto the shore.
潮水涨过后，贝壳被冲上了岸。
04
洗, 舔
(of an animal) to clean itself or another animal by licking
Transitive: to wash an animal
例子
The mother cat washed her kittens by gently licking their fur.
母猫通过轻轻舔舐小猫的毛来清洗它们。
Birds often wash themselves by preening their feathers with their beaks.
鸟类经常用喙梳理羽毛来清洗自己。
05
洗, 清洗
to clean a surface or item by using water and detergent to remove dirt
Transitive: to wash dirt or stain off sth
例子
She washed the stain off her shirt using soap and water.
她用肥皂和水洗掉了衬衫上的污渍。
The laundry detergent helped wash the dirt off the white towels.
洗衣粉有助于洗掉白色毛巾上的污垢。
06
弄湿, 轻轻喷洒
to make something moist or damp, often by lightly sprinkling or applying a small amount of liquid
Transitive: to wash a surface
例子
The gardener washed the soil with a gentle spray of water to prepare it for planting.
园丁用轻柔的水喷雾冲洗土壤，为种植做准备。
The chef washed the cake layers with syrup to keep them moist and flavorful.
厨师用糖浆洗刷蛋糕层，以保持其湿润和风味。
07
侵蚀, 因水的冲刷作用而磨损
to shape, form, or wear away a surface through the gradual action of water or other natural forces, leading to erosion
Transitive: to wash a land surface
例子
The river has washed the rocks smooth over thousands of years.
这条河流在数千年的时间里冲刷岩石，使其变得光滑。
Waves continually wash the coastline, gradually eroding the cliffs.
波浪不断冲刷海岸线，逐渐侵蚀悬崖。
08
洗, 清洗
to separate metallic particles from earth or gravel by using water to carry away the lighter materials
Transitive: to wash sand or gravel
例子
The miners washed the dirt and rocks to reveal the precious metals hidden within.
矿工们冲洗泥土和岩石，以揭示隐藏在其中的贵金属。
In the creek, he carefully washed the gravel to find traces of gold.
在小溪中，他小心地冲洗砾石以寻找黄金的痕迹。
09
洗, 涂上一层薄薄的
to apply a thin, translucent layer of paint, metal, or other material to a surface
Transitive: to wash a surface
例子
The artist washed the canvas with a light blue hue to create a soft background.
艺术家用浅蓝色调洗了画布，以创造一个柔和的背景。
To achieve the desired effect, the craftsman washed the metal surface with a thin layer of gold.
为了达到预期的效果，工匠用一层薄金洗了金属表面。
10
洗, 清洗
to go through the process of being cleaned, typically by washing with water and detergent
Intransitive
例子
The clothes will wash well in the new machine.
衣服在新机器里会洗得很好。
The sheets will wash easily in cold water.
床单在冷水中很容易洗涤。
Wash
01
洗涤, 洗衣服
the act or process of cleaning something, typically using soap and water
例子
She spent the morning doing the weekly wash, ensuring all the clothes were clean.
她花了一上午的时间做每周的洗涤，确保所有的衣服都干净。
After cooking, he tackled the mountain of dirty dishes with a thorough wash.
烹饪后，他用彻底的清洗处理了堆积如山的脏盘子。
02
洗涤物, 待洗衣物
items such as clothing, linens, or other fabrics that can be cleaned by laundering, typically using water and detergent
例子
She sorted the wash into whites and colors before starting the laundry.
她在开始洗衣前将待洗衣物分为白色和彩色。
The wash included towels, bedsheets, and a few shirts.
洗涤物包括毛巾、床单和几件衬衫。
03
洗, 透明层
a thin and transparent layer of water-based paint that is applied to a surface in a way that allows the underlying color or texture to show through, creating a subtle shading or coloring effect
例子
The artist used a blue wash to give the painting a serene and calming background.
艺术家使用了蓝色的薄涂来给画作一个宁静和平的背景。
A light wash of yellow added warmth to the otherwise cool-toned artwork.
一层淡淡的黄色洗色为原本冷色调的艺术品增添了温暖。
04
洗涤, 洗涤产品
a liquid or substance utilized for cleaning, typically for personal hygiene or cleaning purposes, such as hand wash, face wash, or body wash
例子
He used a gentle face wash to cleanse his skin every morning.
他每天早上都用温和的洗面奶清洁皮肤。
The antibacterial hand wash helped reduce the spread of germs.
抗菌洗手液有助于减少细菌的传播。
05
干河床, 旱谷
the dry bed or channel of a stream that only carries water during periods of heavy rain or intermittently, typically found at the bottom of a canyon or arid region
例子
After the storm, the wash filled with rushing water, but it was dry again by morning.
暴风雨过后，干涸的河床充满了湍急的水流，但到了早晨又干了。
They hiked through the rocky wash, admiring the unique plants growing in the dry riverbed.
他们徒步穿过岩石干涸的河床，欣赏着生长在干涸河床上的独特植物。
06
气流, 螺旋桨洗流
the stream of air that is pushed backwards by the rotation of an aircraft's propeller, impacting the environment and objects behind it
例子
The wash from the aircraft's propeller caused the leaves on the ground to scatter.
飞机螺旋桨的洗流使地面上的树叶散开。
The pilot could feel the strong wash as he taxied the plane on the runway.
飞行员在跑道上滑行飞机时能感觉到强烈的洗流。
07
冲洗, 侵蚀
the erosive process of washing away soil or gravel by water (as from a roadway)
08
压倒性胜利, 惨败
a game in which one team dominates the other, resulting in a lopsided score or outcome
例子
The final score of 10-2 made it clear that the game was a wash.
10-2的最终比分清楚地表明这场比赛是一场洗牌。
The team was so far ahead by halftime that it was obvious the game would be a wash.
半场结束时球队领先那么多，很明显比赛会是一场大胜。
词汇树
washed
washer
washing
wash
