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first
01
первый
(of a person) coming or acting before any other person
Example
She was his first wife.
She is the first runner to cross the finish line.
She became the first woman to win the award.
1.1
первый
(of a thing) coming before everything else in a series or sequence
Example
I learned my first English words from a cartoon.
I tasted sushi for the first time in Tokyo.
Your first task will be to organize the files.
Example
The athlete ’s first match in the professional league set the pace for his promising journey.
They celebrated their child 's first birthday with a big family gathering.
The first flight of the new aircraft went off without any issues.
Example
The safety of the passengers is the pilot 's first priority during a flight.
His first concern was ensuring the safety of everyone involved in the project.
The company 's first goal is to improve customer satisfaction through better service.
04
первый, первая
referring to a title or position indicating that someone holds a high rank or authority within an organization or group
05
первый, первая сопрано
(of musicians or singers) referring to the highest or leading part in a group
Example
Unusually, the first altos were given the melody in this particular arrangement of the song.
She proudly sang first soprano during the choir ’s performance at the concert hall.
The first violinist plays a crucial role in leading the orchestra during performances.
first
01
сперва
before anything or anyone else in time, order, or importance
Example
In emergency situations, ensure the safety of yourself and others first before attempting to address the issue.
Prioritize your important tasks and tackle them first to maximize productivity.
When serving meals, it 's polite to offer guests food first before helping yourself.
1.1
сначала, сначала
before any other action or event takes place
02
сначала, в первую очередь
used to refer to the initial moment or occasion when something happens or is experienced
Example
He first realized his passion for music when he attended a live concert.
They first crossed paths years ago, and fate brought them together again.
We first spoke during that summer trip, and we ’ve been close ever since.
03
сначала
used to introduce the initial point or statement in a sequence of ideas or arguments
Example
First, we should clarify the issue before diving into possible solutions.
First, we need to discuss the budget before moving on to other topics.
04
сначала, в первую очередь
used to indicate one's preference to one option in comparison to another, often to express a strong rejection of a suggestion or alternative
First
03
первая база, первый базовый
the initial base in baseball that a player runs to after hitting the ball
04
первая, первая передача
the lowest gear in a vehicle or bicycle, used when starting or moving at very slow speeds
05
первая степень, высший балл
the highest academic grade awarded in a British university degree
06
первое место, первый
the top ranking or winning position in a competition or match
07
первая команда, основная команда
the top-tier team of a sports club, often composed of the top players
the first
01
первый, первая
used to refer to the initial person, thing, or occurrence in a sequence or group
02
первый, первая
used to refer to the initial instance of experiencing, hearing, or becoming aware of something
Пример
She was his first wife.
She is the first runner to cross the finish line.
She became the first woman to win the award.
The first student to submit the assignment gets extra credit.
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