to tax
01
課税する, 税金をかける
to impose a financial charge by the government on income, goods, services, or properties to generate revenue for public services and functions
Transitive: to tax a person or their assets
例
Governments often tax income to generate revenue for public services and infrastructure.
政府は、公共サービスやインフラのための収入を生み出すために、しばしば所得に課税します。
The city council decided to tax businesses operating within its jurisdiction.
市議会は、その管轄区域内で事業を行う企業に課税することを決定しました。
02
告発する, 起訴する
to formally accuse someone of wrongdoing or to charge them with an offense
Transitive: to tax sb with sth
例
The prosecutor taxed him with embezzlement after a lengthy investigation.
検察官は長い調査の後、彼を横領で告発した。
The officials taxed the company with violations of environmental regulations.
当局はその企業を環境規制違反で非難した。
03
負担をかける, 消耗させる
to put a great strain on someone's abilities, energy, or resources
Transitive: to tax resources or abilities
例
The long hours at work really taxed his energy and focus.
長時間の労働は、彼のエネルギーと集中力を本当に消耗させた。
The constant pressure from the project deadline began to tax her patience.
プロジェクトの締め切りからの絶え間ないプレッシャーが彼女の忍耐力を試し始めた。
04
課税する, 評価する
to officially determine or assess the amount of costs or fees in a legal case
Transitive: to tax legal costs
例
The court will tax the legal fees to be paid by the losing party.
裁判所は、敗訴した側が支払うべき弁護士費用を課税します。
After the trial, the judge taxed the costs of the lawsuit, dividing them between both parties.
裁判の後、裁判官は訴訟費用を査定し、両当事者間で分割しました。
Tax
01
税
a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services
例
April 15th is the deadline for filing income tax returns in the United States.
4月15日は、アメリカ合衆国での所得税申告の締め切り日です。
The government imposed a new tax on luxury goods to increase revenue.
政府は収入を増やすために贅沢品に新しい税を課しました。
語彙ツリー
overtax
taxer
taxing
tax
