Definition & Meaning of "breakdown"in English

Breakdown

NOUN

a situation in which something fails to work properly, especially because of a mechanical failure

What is a "breakdown"?

A breakdown refers to a situation where a vehicle, machine, or equipment stops working due to a mechanical failure or malfunction. It can occur unexpectedly, causing delays or disruptions in travel or operations. When a breakdown occurs, the vehicle or machine may need repairs or assistance to get back to working condition. The purpose of identifying a breakdown is to address the cause of the failure and ensure that the vehicle or equipment is repaired and operational again as quickly as possible.

Examples

The car had a breakdown on the highway, causing traffic delays.

A sudden breakdown in the elevator left passengers stranded.

a failure in the progress or effectiveness of a relationship or system

Examples

The communication breakdown led to the project's failure.

The company experienced a breakdown in its supply chain, leading to a shortage of products.

a condition in which a person becomes so anxious or depressed that they can no longer handle their everyday life

What is a "breakdown"?

Breakdown describes a severe decline in mental health characterized by an inability to function normally. It can involve intense emotional distress, difficulty thinking clearly, and problems in daily functioning. Symptoms may include overwhelming sadness, anxiety, confusion, or feeling lost. In some cases, breakdowns may show up as episodes with hallucinations or delusions. Treatment typically involves immediate help, like hospitalization or focused therapy, to support the person and address underlying mental health issues.

Examples

After months of stress at work, he experienced a nervous breakdown and had to take a leave of absence.

The pressures of caregiving for her ailing parents caused her to have a mental breakdown.

a systematic analysis that divides a whole into separate parts for clarity or measurement

Examples

The accountant gave a breakdown of expenses by department for the quarter.

Before the meeting she prepared a breakdown of time needed for each agenda item.

the process by which organic matter is decomposed, often by bacterial, fungal, or enzymatic action

Examples

The breakdown of leaf litter by fungi returns nutrients to the soil each autumn.

Scientists measured the breakdown rate of the biodegradable polymer under composting conditions.

a lively, energetic solo or group dance featuring intricate footwork and rhythmic accenting, associated with old-time, flatfooting, clogging, buckdancing, or other Southern Appalachian step‑dance traditions

What is "breakdown"?

Breakdown is a style of dance that evolved from hip hop and is characterized by its energetic and rhythmic movements. It features a combination of quick footwork, sharp body isolations, and dynamic, often acrobatic moves. Dancers perform with emphasis on the beat of the music, incorporating elements like spins, slides, and precise steps. This style is known for its creativity and complexity, reflecting a high level of skill and individual expression.

Examples

The fiddler cued the breakdown and the dancers answered with rapid, intricate steps.

At the festival she performed a solo breakdown that drew loud applause from the crowd.

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