to spike
01
刺, 戳
to poke or pierce something with a sharp point
Transitive: to spike sb/sth
例子
The warrior spiked his opponent with a spear during the battle.
战士在战斗中用长矛刺穿了他的对手。
The gardener spiked the soil to aerate it and promote better water absorption.
园丁戳土壤以通气并促进更好的水分吸收。
02
在饮料中偷偷加入酒精或药物, 下药
to add alcohol or a drug to a drink without the knowledge or consent of those who will consume it
Transitive: to spike a drink
例子
He spiked the punch with vodka, making it much stronger than expected.
他在潘趣酒中掺入伏特加，使其比预期强烈得多。
Someone had spiked her drink at the party, leaving her feeling disoriented.
有人在派对上下药在她的饮料里，让她感到迷失方向。
03
急剧上升, 达到峰值
to experience a sudden increase and reach a peak and then decline rapidly
Intransitive
例子
Sales spiked during the holiday season but quickly declined in January.
假日期间销售额激增，但在一月份迅速下降。
Interest in the cryptocurrency market spiked last year before plummeting suddenly.
去年，加密货币市场的兴趣在突然暴跌之前激增。
04
用大钉子固定, 用金属突起物固定
to secure or fasten something using large nails or metal projections
Transitive: to spike sth
例子
They spiked the wooden planks across the stream to create a makeshift bridge.
他们用钉子固定木板横跨小溪，搭建了一座临时桥梁。
The soldiers spiked the barricade with iron spikes to prevent enemy vehicles from passing through.
士兵们用铁钉加固路障，以防止敌方车辆通过。
05
压制, 阻止
to intentionally suppress, block, or halt spread of something
Transitive: to spike spread of information
例子
The government spiked the news story to prevent it from reaching the public.
政府压制了这则新闻，以防止它传到公众那里。
She spiked the rumor by providing concrete evidence to refute it.
她通过提供具体证据来反驳谣言，从而遏制了谣言的传播。
06
刺, 戳
(in baseball) to hit someone or something with the sharp points of a player's shoes
例子
The runner spiked the baseman while sliding into second base.
跑者在滑向二垒时用鞋钉踩了垒手。
The pitcher warned the batter not to spike anyone intentionally.
投手警告击球手不要故意钉鞋任何人。
07
用力将球砸向地面, 钉球
(in American football) to throw the ball forcefully into the ground either to stop the clock or to celebrate a touchdown
例子
The quarterback spiked the ball to stop the clock.
四分卫猛掷球以停止时钟。
Fans cheered loudly when their favorite player spiked the ball in celebration.
当最喜欢的球员钉球庆祝时，球迷们大声欢呼。
08
扣球, 猛击
(in volleyball) to jump near the net and hit the ball forcefully downward into the opponent's court
例子
The player spiked the ball to score a point.
球员扣球得分。
The coach teaches beginners how to spike correctly.
教练教初学者如何正确扣球。
Spike
例子
The power surge caused a voltage spike, damaging sensitive electronics.
电涌导致电压尖峰，损坏了敏感的电子设备。
A sudden spike in current overloaded the system, triggering a shutdown.
电流的突然激增使系统超载，触发关机。
02
钉鞋, 钉子
a type of athletic shoe that has pointed protrusions on the sole, designed to provide better traction and grip on surfaces such as grass, dirt, or track
例子
He bought new spikes for the track meet.
他为田径运动会买了新的钉鞋。
The sprinter tightened his spikes before the race.
短跑运动员在比赛前紧了他的钉鞋。
03
大而坚固的钉子, 尖刺
a large stout nail
04
尖刺, 钉子
any holding device consisting of a rigid, sharp-pointed object
05
尖刺, 桩
a long, thin sharp-pointed implement (wood or metal)
06
尖刺, 尖钉
a sharp-pointed projection along the top of a fence or wall (or a dinosaur)
07
细高跟, 非常高且细的鞋跟
a very high narrow heel on women's shoes
08
钉, 鞋钉
each of the sharp points on the soles of athletic shoes to prevent slipping (or the shoes themselves)
09
峰值, 激增
a significant and sudden increase in a price, number, rate, etc.
10
穗, 串
(botany) an indeterminate inflorescence bearing sessile flowers on an unbranched axis
11
穗, 花序
fruiting spike of a cereal plant especially corn
12
扣球, 攻击
(in volleyball) a forceful downward hit of the ball into the opponent's court, usually performed near the net
例子
Her spike won the team the final point.
她的扣球为团队赢得了最后一分。
The coach praised the player 's powerful spike during practice.
教练在训练中表扬了球员强有力的扣球。
