to hold
01
拿, 抱
to have in your hands or arms
Transitive: to hold sth
语法信息
形态构成
简单词
动作动词
不规则
现在时
hold
第三人称单数
holds
现在分词
holding
一般过去时
held
过去分词
held
例子
They held candles during the power outage.
停电期间他们拿着蜡烛。
1.1
瞄准, 指向
to aim, point, or direct something, especially a gun, weapon, etc.
Transitive: to hold a weapon or tool on sb/sth
例子
The soldier held a rifle on the enemy.
士兵持枪瞄准敌人。
1.2
握住, 抓紧
to cover a part of one's body with one's hands, especially because of pain
Transitive: to hold a part of one's body
例子
She held her chest and winced in pain.
她按住胸口，因疼痛而皱眉。
1.3
拥抱, 抱住
to put one's arms around the body of another person
Transitive: to hold sb
例子
After a long absence, they held each other in a warm embrace.
在长时间缺席后，他们拥抱在温暖的怀抱中。
02
拥有, 持有
to have something as one's own
Transitive: to hold a right or asset
例子
The company holds patents for its innovative technology.
该公司拥有其创新技术的专利。
2.1
持有, 拥有
to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something
Transitive: to hold an opinion or belief
例子
My grandfather held traditional values when it came to family.
我的祖父在家庭方面持有传统价值观。
2.2
决定, 宣布
(especially of a court of law or judge) to decide and declare something
Transitive: to hold that
例子
The Supreme Court held that the law was unconstitutional.
最高法院裁定该法律违宪。
2.3
担任, 持有
to have or occupy a certain position or job
Transitive: to hold a position or job
例子
Mary held a senior management position at the company.
玛丽在公司担任高级管理职位。
2.4
持有, 拥有
to be in possession of illegal drugs
Intransitive
例子
When the authorities found out he was holding, they arrested him on the spot.
当当局发现他持有时，他们当场逮捕了他。
03
举办, 举行
to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.
Transitive: to hold an event
例子
She holds a weekly meeting with her team.
她每周与她的团队举行一次会议。
04
握住, 保持
to keep someone or something in a particular position or state
Complex Transitive: to hold sth [adj]
Transitive: to hold sth somewhere
例子
Please hold the door shut until I fix the latch.
请保持门关闭，直到我修好门闩。
4.1
保持, 吸引
to retain the attention or interest of someone
Transitive: to hold someone's attention or interest
例子
The movie had enough action and suspense to hold my attention throughout.
这部电影有足够的动作和悬念，足以保持我的注意力。
4.2
守住, 保卫
to protect a certain place against an attack
Transitive: to hold a place
例子
The soldiers will hold the fort against any enemy incursions.
士兵们将守住堡垒，抵御任何敌人的入侵。
4.3
扣留, 拘留
to keep someone somewhere and not let them leave, especially as a prisoner
Transitive: to hold sb
例子
The rebels held the diplomats as prisoners.
叛军将外交官扣留作为囚犯。
4.4
保持, 阻止
to keep someone or something from leaving or from what they want to do
Transitive: to hold sb/sth
例子
Hold your breath while I take this photo.
我拍这张照片的时候屏住呼吸。
4.5
保持, 控制
to maintain control over a particular place, often by force
Transitive: to hold a place
例子
The enemy forces held the border for several months.
敌军守住了边境好几个月。
4.6
抑制, 控制
to lessen or control the force or expression of something
例子
She tried to hold her anger during the meeting.
她试图在会议期间控制自己的愤怒。
4.7
保持, 维持
to cause something to stay the same as before
Complex Transitive: to hold sth [adj]
Transitive: to hold sth at a specific rate
例子
We aim to hold prices steady throughout the year.
我们的目标是全年保持价格稳定。
4.8
保持, 持续
to stay the same as before
Intransitive
例子
I wonder if this peace and quiet will hold for the entire weekend.
我想知道这种平静和安宁是否会持续整个周末。
4.9
保持, 附着
(of a vehicle) to keep close contact with the road and to be controllable in an easy and safe manner, particularly when driven at speed
Transitive: to hold a road
例子
This sports car holds the road like a dream.
这辆跑车像梦一样抓地。
4.10
保持, 维持
(of an aircraft or a ship) to continue to follow the same course as before
Transitive: to hold a course of movement
例子
The pilot instructed the co-pilot to hold the current heading.
飞行员指示副驾驶员保持当前航向。
4.11
保持, 维持
to stay at a particular rate, level, etc.
例子
Despite the market fluctuations, gold prices held steady this week.
尽管市场波动，黄金价格本周保持稳定。
05
支撑, 承受
to bear the weight of something or someone
Transitive: to hold a weight
例子
I don't trust this old chair to hold my weight.
我不相信这把旧椅子能 承受 我的体重。
5.1
保持, 支撑
to stay strong, secure, or in a particular position without collapsing or breaking
Intransitive
例子
I hope the rope holds while we're climbing.
我希望绳子在我们攀爬时能撑住。
06
保持, 仍然有效
to be or continue to be available or valid
Intransitive
例子
Is the discount still holding for this weekend?
这个周末折扣还有效吗？
07
保留, 预留
to reserve or keep something for someone's later use
Transitive: to hold sth
例子
I'll hold this seat for you until the movie starts.
电影开始前我会为你保留这个座位。
7.1
稍等, 保持在线
to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it
Transitive: to hold the telephone line
Intransitive
例子
Could you please hold for a moment while I transfer your call?
请您稍等片刻，我为您转接电话好吗？
08
容纳, 有容纳的能力
to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount
Transitive: to hold an amount or number of something
例子
This jar holds about 1 kilogram of cookies.
这个罐子能装大约1公斤的饼干。
8.1
能喝, 酒量好
to be able to consume alcoholic drinks in a reasonable amount and without showing signs of drunkenness
Transitive: to hold alcoholic drinks
例子
He can hold his drink better than most of his friends.
他比大多数朋友都能hold住酒。
8.2
包含, 持有
to have information, meaning, or condition
Transitive: to hold information or a consequence
例子
The book holds the answers to your questions.
这本书包含了你问题的答案。
09
同意, 支持
to agree or be in accord with someone or something
Transitive: to hold with a person or an idea
例子
I hold with the idea that teamwork leads to success.
我支持团队合作能带来成功的观点。
10
去掉, 排除
to instruct someone to not include or add something, particularly food or drink
Dialect
American
AmericanTransitive: to hold an ingredient
非正式
例子
I'd like a burger, but hold the pickles, please.
我想要一个汉堡，但不要泡菜，谢谢。
11
去掉, 不要
to request the omission or exclusion of an ingredient or item from a dish
非正式
例子
I'd like a burger, but hold the onions.
我想要一个汉堡，但不要洋葱。
Hold
01
把手, 提手
a part or attachment of an object meant to be gripped to use or move it
例子
The suitcase has a sturdy hold for easy carrying.
行李箱有一个坚固的把手，便于携带。
02
握持, 抓握
the action of grasping or gripping something
语法信息
有生性状态
抽象
形态构成
简单词
可数
复数形式
holds
例子
He maintained a firm hold on the rope.
他保持了绳子上的牢固握持。
03
牢房, 囚室
a cell or confined space in a jail or prison
例子
Prisoners waited in the hold before their court hearing.
囚犯们在法庭听证会前在牢房里等待。
04
货舱, 货物舱
the compartment in a ship or aircraft in which they store cargo
例子
The cargo was secured in the ship's hold.
货物被固定在船的货舱里。
05
要塞, 堡垒
a fortified place or stronghold
例子
The rebels retreated to their hold on the hill.
叛军撤退到了他们在山上的据点。
06
影响力, 控制
influence or control over something or someone
例子
Fear had a strong hold on the community.
恐惧对社区有着强烈的控制力。
07
理解, 掌握
grasp or comprehension of the nature, quality, or magnitude of something
例子
She finally got a hold of the complex concept.
她终于掌握了这个复杂的概念。
08
暂停, 等待期
a period during which an action is paused or awaited
例子
The project is on hold until funding is secured.
该项目在资金到位之前暂停。
09
控制, 压制
a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body
例子
The judo practitioner maintained a powerful hold on his opponent's torso, preventing any chance of escape or counterattack.
柔道练习者在其对手的躯干上保持了一个强有力的控制，防止了任何逃跑或反击的机会。
