hold
hold
hoʊld
howld
British pronunciation
/həʊld/

英語での「hold」の定義と意味

to hold
01

持つ, 抱える

to have in your hands or arms
Transitive: to hold sth
to hold definition and meaning
example
As the team captain, she proudly held the championship trophy.
チームのキャプテンとして、彼女は誇らしげに優勝トロフィーを持った
1.1

狙う, 向ける

to aim, point, or direct something, especially a gun, weapon, etc.
Transitive: to hold a weapon or tool on sb/sth
example
The soldier held a rifle on the enemy.
兵士は敵に向かってライフルを構えていた
1.2

持つ, 握る

to cover a part of one's body with one's hands, especially because of pain
Transitive: to hold a part of one's body
to hold definition and meaning
example
She held her chest and winced in pain.
彼女は胸を押さえ、痛みに顔をしかめた。
1.3

抱きしめる, 抱く

to put one's arms around the body of another person
Transitive: to hold sb
to hold definition and meaning
example
The friend held her while she cried, offering a shoulder to cry on.
友人は彼女が泣いている間、彼女を抱きしめ、泣くための肩を提供した。
02

所有する, 持つ

to have something as one's own
Transitive: to hold a right or asset
to hold definition and meaning
example
He proudly held the title of CEO for over a decade.
彼は10年以上もの間、CEOの称号を誇らしく保持していました。
2.1

持つ, 抱く

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something
Transitive: to hold an opinion or belief
to hold definition and meaning
example
The community holds great affection for their local hero.
コミュニティは地元の英雄に大きな愛情を抱いている
2.2

決定する, 宣言する

(especially of a court of law or judge) to decide and declare something
Transitive: to hold that
example
The Supreme Court held that the law was unconstitutional.
最高裁判所は、その法律が違憲であると判断した。
2.3

占める, 保持する

to have or occupy a certain position or job
Transitive: to hold a position or job
example
Sir Isaac Newton held the post of Master of the Royal Mint in England.
サー・アイザック・ニュートンはイングランドで王立造幣局の局長を務めました
03

開催する, 持つ

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.
Transitive: to hold an event
to hold definition and meaning
example
She holds a weekly meeting with her team.
彼女はチームと週に一度の会議を開催します
04

持つ, 保つ

to keep someone or something in a particular position or state
Complex Transitive: to hold sth [adj]
Transitive: to hold sth somewhere
example
Please hold the door shut until I fix the latch.
ラッチを修理するまで、ドアを閉めたままにしてください
4.1

保つ, 引き付ける

to retain the attention or interest of someone
Transitive: to hold someone's attention or interest
example
The movie had enough action and suspense to hold my attention throughout.
その映画は、私の注意を引きつけるのに十分なアクションとサスペンスがあった。
4.2

守る, 防衛する

to protect a certain place against an attack
Transitive: to hold a place
example
The soldiers will hold the fort against any enemy incursions.
兵士たちは敵の侵入に対して砦を守るでしょう。
4.3

拘束する, 拘留する

to keep someone somewhere and not let them leave, especially as a prisoner
Transitive: to hold sb
to hold definition and meaning
example
The police are holding two individuals for questioning regarding the vandalism.
警察は、破壊行為に関する質問のために2人の個人を拘束しています。
4.4

保つ, 妨げる

to keep someone or something from leaving or from what they want to do
Transitive: to hold sb/sth
example
He was such a free spirit that no job or commitment could hold him for long.
彼はとても自由な精神の持ち主だったので、どんな仕事や約束も彼を長く留めておくことはできなかった。
4.5

維持する, 支配する

to maintain control over a particular place, often by force
Transitive: to hold a place
example
The enemy forces held the border for several months.
敵軍は数か月間国境を保持しました。
4.6

抑える, 制御する

to lessen or control the force or expression of something
example
She tried to hold her anger during the meeting.
彼女は会議中に怒りを抑えようとした。
4.7

維持する, 保つ

to cause something to stay the same as before
Complex Transitive: to hold sth [adj]
Transitive: to hold sth at a specific rate
example
We aim to hold prices steady throughout the year.
私たちは年間を通じて価格を安定させておくことを目指しています。
4.8

保つ, 続く

to stay the same as before
Intransitive
example
How long will our good luck hold in this game of chance?
この運任せのゲームで、私たちの幸運はどれくらい続くでしょうか?
4.9

保持する, 密着する

(of a vehicle) to keep close contact with the road and to be controllable in an easy and safe manner, particularly when driven at speed
Transitive: to hold a road
example
This sports car holds the road like a dream.
このスポーツカーは夢のように道路をホールドします。
4.10

維持する, 保つ

(of an aircraft or a ship) to continue to follow the same course as before
Transitive: to hold a course of movement
example
The captain ordered the crew to hold a northward heading.
船長は乗組員に北に向かう針路を維持するよう命じた。
4.11

保つ, 維持する

to stay at a particular rate, level, etc.
example
Despite the market fluctuations, gold prices held steady this week.
市場の変動にもかかわらず、今週の金価格は安定したままでした。
05

支える, 耐える

to bear the weight of something or someone
Transitive: to hold a weight
example
I do n't trust this old chair to hold my weight.
私はこの古い椅子が私の体重を 支える とは信じていません。
5.1

保つ, 耐える

to stay strong, secure, or in a particular position without collapsing or breaking
Intransitive
example
As the storm grew stronger, they worried whether their tent would hold.
嵐が強くなるにつれて、彼らはテントが耐えるかどうか心配した。
06

保持する, 有効である

to be or continue to be available or valid
Intransitive
example
Is the discount still holding for this weekend?
今週末も割引は有効ですか?
07

予約する, 取っておく

to reserve or keep something for someone's later use
Transitive: to hold sth
example
The library can hold your requested book for a week.
図書館はあなたがリクエストした本を1週間保持することができます。
7.1

電話を保留する, 待機する

to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it
Transitive: to hold the telephone line
Intransitive
example
I held the line for a few minutes before she picked up.
彼女が電話に出る前に、私は数分間ラインを保持しました。
08

収容する, 収容能力がある

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount
Transitive: to hold an amount or number of something
example
This jar holds about 1 kilogram of cookies.
この瓶は約1キログラムのクッキーを入れることができます。
8.1

お酒に強い, 酒に酔わない

to be able to consume alcoholic drinks in a reasonable amount and without showing signs of drunkenness
Transitive: to hold alcoholic drinks
example
He can hold his drink better than most of his friends.
彼は友達のほとんどよりもお酒に強い
8.2

含む, 持つ

to have information, meaning, or condition
Transitive: to hold information or a consequence
example
The book holds the answers to your questions.
その本はあなたの質問に対する答えを持っています
09

同意する, 支持する

to agree or be in accord with someone or something
Transitive: to hold with a person or an idea
example
I hold with those who believe in preserving the environment.
私は環境保護を信じる人々と同意見です。
10

抜く, 除外する

to instruct someone to not include or add something, particularly food or drink
Dialectamerican flagAmerican
Transitive: to hold an ingredient
InformalInformal
example
A pina colada, please, but hold the rum.
ピニャコラーダをください、でもラムは抜きで
11

抜く, 除く

to request the omission or exclusion of an ingredient or item from a dish
InformalInformal
example
I 'd like a burger, but hold the onions.
バーガーをください、でも玉ねぎは抜きで。
Hold
01

a part or attachment of an object meant to be gripped to use or move it

hold definition and meaning
02

the action of grasping or gripping something

03

a cell or confined space in a jail or prison

04

the compartment in a ship or aircraft in which they store cargo

05

a fortified place or stronghold

06

influence or control over something or someone

07

grasp or comprehension of the nature, quality, or magnitude of something

08

a period during which an action is paused or awaited

09

ホールド, 制御

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body
example
The judo practitioner maintained a powerful hold on his opponent's torso, preventing any chance of escape or counterattack.
柔道の実践者は、相手の胴体に強力なホールドを維持し、逃げたり反撃したりする機会を一切与えなかった。
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