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to hold
01
握住, 保持
to have in your hands or arms
Transitive: to hold sth
1.1
瞄准, 指向
to aim, point, or direct something, especially a gun, weapon, etc.
1.2
拿, 握
to cover a part of one's body with one's hands, especially because of pain
1.3
抱住, 保持
to put one's arms around the body of another person
02
拥有, 持有
to have something as one's own
Transitive: to hold a right or asset
2.1
持有, 拥有
to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something
2.2
裁定, 决定
(especially of a court of law or judge) to decide and declare something
2.3
担任, 保持
to have or occupy a certain position or job
2.4
持有, 拥有
to have illegal drugs
03
举办, 举行
to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.
Transitive: to hold an event
04
保持, 握住
to keep someone or something in a particular position or state
Complex Transitive: to hold sth [adj]
Transitive: to hold sth somewhere
4.1
吸引, 保持
to retain the attention or interest of someone
4.2
保持, 防守
to protect a certain place against an attack
4.3
扣留, 拘留
to keep someone somewhere and not let them leave, especially as a prisoner
4.4
保持, 阻止
to keep someone or something from leaving or from what they want to do
4.5
保持, 控制
to maintain control over a particular place, often by force
4.6
保持, 维持
to keep something at a particular rate, level, etc.
4.7
保持, 维持
to cause something to stay the same as before
4.8
保持, 维持
to stay the same as before
4.9
保持, 掌握
(of a vehicle) to keep close contact with the road and to be controllable in an easy and safe manner, particularly when driven at speed
4.10
保持, 维持
(of an aircraft or a ship) to continue to follow the same course as before
4.11
保持, 维持
to stay at a particular rate, level, etc.
05
承受, 支持
to bear the weight of something or someone
Transitive: to hold a weight
5.1
保持, 支撑
to stay strong, secure, or in a particular position without collapsing or breaking
06
仍然有效, 保持有效
to be or continue to be available or valid
Intransitive
07
保留, 保持
to reserve or keep something for someone's later use
Transitive: to hold sth
7.1
等待, 保持通话
to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it
08
容纳, 拥有容积
to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount
Transitive: to hold an amount or number of something
8.1
喝得住, 能喝
to be able to consume alcoholic drinks in a reasonable amount and without showing signs of drunkenness
8.2
持有, 拥有
to offer or have a particular thing
09
同意, 支持
to agree or be in accord with someone or something
Transitive: to hold with a person or an idea
10
不要, 不加
to instruct someone to not include or add something, particularly food or drink
Transitive: to hold an ingredient
Informal
Hold
01
握把, 把手
the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
02
抓握, 保持
the act of grasping
03
监室, 拘留所
a cell in a jail or prison
04
货舱, 载货空间
the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
05
据点, 避难所
a stronghold
06
控制, 影响
power by which something or someone is affected or dominated
07
理解, 掌握
understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
08
拘留, 羁押
a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
09
等待, 暂停
time during which some action is awaited
hold
v
holder
n
holder
n
holding
n
holding
n
uphold
v
uphold
v
例子
They held candles during the power outage.
As the team captain, she proudly held the championship trophy.
She held her friend's hand for support during the scary movie.
He gently held the fragile vase, careful not to drop it.
The plane holds about 300 passengers.