to hold
01
들다, 안다
to have in your hands or arms
Transitive: to hold sth
예시들
She held her friend's hand for support during the scary movie.
그녀는 무서운 영화를 보는 동안 친구의 손을 잡고 지지를 받았다.
1.1
조준하다, 겨누다
to aim, point, or direct something, especially a gun, weapon, etc.
Transitive: to hold a weapon or tool on sb/sth
예시들
The vigilant guard held a flashlight on the suspicious figure.
경계심 많은 경비원이 수상한 인물에게 손전등을 겨누었다.
1.2
잡다, 꽉 쥐다
to cover a part of one's body with one's hands, especially because of pain
Transitive: to hold a part of one's body
예시들
He held his injured leg, unable to walk any further.
그는 다친 다리를 잡고 더 이상 걸을 수 없었다.
1.3
껴안다, 잡다
to put one's arms around the body of another person
Transitive: to hold sb
예시들
He held her gently, providing comfort in her time of need.
그는 그녀를 부드럽게 껴안으며, 그녀가 필요로 할 때 위로를 제공했다.
02
소유하다, 가지다
to have something as one's own
Transitive: to hold a right or asset
예시들
They hold joint ownership of the vacation home.
그들은 휴가용 집의 공동 소유권을 가지고 있습니다.
2.1
가지다, 믿다
to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something
Transitive: to hold an opinion or belief
예시들
I hold strong political convictions about environmental conservation.
저는 환경 보존에 관한 강한 정치적 신념을 가지고 있습니다.
2.2
결정하다, 선언하다
(especially of a court of law or judge) to decide and declare something
Transitive: to hold that
예시들
The magistrate held that the case should proceed to trial.
판사는 사건을 재판으로 진행해야 한다고 판결했다.
2.3
차지하다, 보유하다
to have or occupy a certain position or job
Transitive: to hold a position or job
예시들
The organization has held the role of project manager since the project's inception.
조직은 프로젝트 시작 이후 프로젝트 매니저 역할을 맡고 있습니다.
03
개최하다, 열다
to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.
Transitive: to hold an event
예시들
We held a family gathering last weekend.
우리는 지난 주말에 가족 모임을 개최했습니다.
04
잡다, 유지하다
to keep someone or something in a particular position or state
Complex Transitive: to hold sth [adj]
Transitive: to hold sth somewhere
예시들
Hold your posture straight while sitting.
앉아 있을 때 자세를 곧게 유지하세요.
4.1
유지하다, 끌다
to retain the attention or interest of someone
Transitive: to hold someone's attention or interest
예시들
These scientific theories held little interest for most people.
이러한 과학적 이론들은 대부분의 사람들에게 거의 관심을 끌지 못했다.
4.2
지키다, 방어하다
to protect a certain place against an attack
Transitive: to hold a place
예시들
The defenders will hold the city walls against the invaders.
방어자들은 침략자들로부터 도시의 벽을 지킬 것입니다.
4.3
붙잡다, 구금하다
to keep someone somewhere and not let them leave, especially as a prisoner
Transitive: to hold sb
예시들
The police held the suspect in custody for questioning.
경찰은 용의자를 심문하기 위해 구금했다.
4.4
잡다, 막다
to keep someone or something from leaving or from what they want to do
Transitive: to hold sb/sth
예시들
Please hold the elevator for me; I'm coming!
제발 엘리베이터를 잡아 주세요; 갑니다!
4.5
유지하다, 통제하다
to maintain control over a particular place, often by force
Transitive: to hold a place
예시들
The invaders held the fortress for several months.
침략자들은 몇 달 동안 요새를 점유했다.
4.6
참다, 통제하다
to lessen or control the force or expression of something
예시들
Hold your tongue until it's your turn to speak.
말할 차례가 될 때까지 혀를 참으세요.
4.7
유지하다, 지키다
to cause something to stay the same as before
Complex Transitive: to hold sth [adj]
Transitive: to hold sth at a specific rate
예시들
The government is focused on holding imports at their current levels to support domestic industries.
정부는 국내 산업을 지원하기 위해 수입을 현재 수준으로 유지하는 데 집중하고 있습니다.
4.8
유지하다, 지속되다
to stay the same as before
Intransitive
예시들
If her health holds, she might be able to join us on the trip.
그녀의 건강이 유지된다면, 그녀는 여행에 우리와 함께할 수 있을지도 모릅니다.
4.9
잡다, 달라붙다
(of a vehicle) to keep close contact with the road and to be controllable in an easy and safe manner, particularly when driven at speed
Transitive: to hold a road
예시들
The experienced driver knows how to make the racing bike hold the curves with precision.
경험이 많은 운전자는 레이싱 바이크가 커브를 정확하게 잡을 수 있는 방법을 알고 있습니다.
4.10
유지하다, 보존하다
(of an aircraft or a ship) to continue to follow the same course as before
Transitive: to hold a course of movement
예시들
Despite the strong winds, the aircraft managed to hold its course.
강한 바람에도 불구하고, 항공기는 항로를 유지할 수 있었다.
4.11
유지하다, 지키다
to stay at a particular rate, level, etc.
예시들
The water pressure in our pipes has held at a consistent level.
우리 파이프의 수압이 일정한 수준으로 유지되었습니다.
05
지탱하다, 견디다
to bear the weight of something or someone
Transitive: to hold a weight
예시들
I 'm not sure if this ladder will hold both of us.
이 사다리가 우리 둘을 견딜 수 있을지 잘 모르겠어요.
5.1
잡다, 견디다
to stay strong, secure, or in a particular position without collapsing or breaking
Intransitive
예시들
The old bridge does n't look very sturdy, but it has held for years.
그 오래된 다리는 매우 튼튼해 보이지 않지만, 몇 년 동안 견디고 있다.
06
유지하다, 여전히 유효하다
to be or continue to be available or valid
Intransitive
예시들
The warranty on this product holds for two years.
이 제품의 보증은 2년 동안 유효합니다.
07
예약하다, 보관하다
to reserve or keep something for someone's later use
Transitive: to hold sth
예시들
The hotel will hold your room reservation until 6 PM.
호텔은 오후 6시까지 당신의 객실 예약을 보관합니다.
7.1
전화를 기다리다, 통화 중 대기하다
to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it
Transitive: to hold the telephone line
Intransitive
예시들
I'll hold the line until he's ready to speak with me.
그가 나와 이야기할 준비가 될 때까지 전화를 붙들고 있을게요.
08
담다, 수용할 수 있다
to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount
Transitive: to hold an amount or number of something
예시들
The storage bin holds up to 20 books.
저장 용기는 20권의 책을 보관할 수 있습니다.
8.1
술을 잘 마시다, 술에 취하지 않다
to be able to consume alcoholic drinks in a reasonable amount and without showing signs of drunkenness
Transitive: to hold alcoholic drinks
예시들
I 've learned to hold my drink over the years.
수년에 걸쳐, 나는 술을 견디는 법을 배웠다.
8.2
포함하다, 가지다
to have information, meaning, or condition
Transitive: to hold information or a consequence
예시들
The document holds valuable information about the company's history.
문서는 회사의 역사에 관한 귀중한 정보를 담고 있습니다.
09
동의하다, 지지하다
to agree or be in accord with someone or something
Transitive: to hold with a person or an idea
예시들
He holds with the principles of honesty and integrity.
그는 정직과 성실의 원칙을 고수합니다.
10
빼다, 제외하다
to instruct someone to not include or add something, particularly food or drink
Dialect
American
AmericanTransitive: to hold an ingredient
Informal예시들
I 'll take a pizza, but hold the olives, please.
피자 하나 주세요, 하지만 올리브는 빼고 주세요.
11
빼다, 넣지 말다
to request the omission or exclusion of an ingredient or item from a dish
Informal예시들
I 'd like the salad, but hold the dressing.
샐러드를 주문하겠습니다, 하지만 드레싱은 빼고.
Hold
01
a part or attachment of an object meant to be gripped to use or move it
02
the action of grasping or gripping something
03
a cell or confined space in a jail or prison
04
the compartment in a ship or aircraft in which they store cargo
05
a fortified place or stronghold
06
influence or control over something or someone
07
grasp or comprehension of the nature, quality, or magnitude of something
08
a period during which an action is paused or awaited
09
잡기, 제어
a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body
예시들
Learning how to break free from a ground hold is essential for self-defense, especially in close combat situations.
지상 홀드에서 벗어나는 방법을 배우는 것은 자기 방어, 특히 근접 전투 상황에서 필수적입니다.
