to hold
hold
həʊld
hewld
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Kahulugan at ibig sabihin ng "hold"sa English

to hold
01

hawakan, bitbitin

to have in your hands or arms 
Transitive: to hold sth
to hold definition and meaning
impormasyong gramatikal
morpolohikal na kayarian
payak
pandiwang kilos
di-regular
panahunang pangkasalukuyan
hold
ika-3 panauhang isahan
holds
present participle
holding
simpleng nakaraan
held
past participle
held
Mga Halimbawa
They held candles during the power outage. 

Hawak sila ng mga kandila habang may power outage.

1.1

tumutok, ituon

to aim, point, or direct something, especially a gun, weapon, etc. 
Transitive: to hold a weapon or tool on sb/sth
Mga Halimbawa
The soldier held a rifle on the enemy. 

Ang sundalo ay hawak ng riple na nakatutok sa kaaway.

1.2

hawakan, pigilan

to cover a part of one's body with one's hands, especially because of pain 
Transitive: to hold a part of one's body
to hold definition and meaning
Mga Halimbawa
She held her chest and winced in pain. 

Hinawakan niya ang kanyang dibdib at napailing sa sakit.

1.3

yakapin, hawakan

to put one's arms around the body of another person 
Transitive: to hold sb
to hold definition and meaning
Mga Halimbawa
After a long absence, they held each other in a warm embrace. 

Matapos ang mahabang pagkawala, sila ay nagyakapan sa isang mainit na yakap.

02

may-ari, hawak

to have something as one's own 
Transitive: to hold a right or asset
to hold definition and meaning
Mga Halimbawa
The company holds patents for its innovative technology. 

Ang kumpanya ay may hawak ng mga patent para sa makabagong teknolohiya nito.

2.1

hawakan, magkaroon

to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something 
Transitive: to hold an opinion or belief
to hold definition and meaning
Mga Halimbawa
My grandfather held traditional values when it came to family. 

Ang aking lolo ay may hawak ng mga tradisyonal na halaga pagdating sa pamilya.

2.2

magpasiya, magpahayag

(especially of a court of law or judge) to decide and declare something 
Transitive: to hold that
Mga Halimbawa
The Supreme Court held that the law was unconstitutional. 

Ipinasiya ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ang batas ay labag sa konstitusyon.

2.3

hawakan, panatilihin

to have or occupy a certain position or job 
Transitive: to hold a position or job
Mga Halimbawa
Mary held a senior management position at the company. 

Si Mary ay humawak ng isang senior management position sa kumpanya.

2.4

may hawak, may dala

to be in possession of illegal drugs 
Intransitive
Mga Halimbawa
When the authorities found out he was holding, they arrested him on the spot. 

Nang malaman ng mga awtoridad na may hawak siya, inaresto nila siya sa lugar.

03

mag-ayos, magdaos

to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc. 
Transitive: to hold an event
to hold definition and meaning
Mga Halimbawa
She holds a weekly meeting with her team. 

Siya ay nagdaraos ng lingguhang pulong kasama ang kanyang koponan.

04

hawakan, panatilihin

to keep someone or something in a particular position or state 
Complex Transitive: to hold sth [adj]
Transitive: to hold sth somewhere
Mga Halimbawa
Please hold the door shut until I fix the latch. 

Pakiusap hawakan ang pinto nang sarado hanggang sa ayusin ko ang latch.

4.1

panatilihin, akuin

to retain the attention or interest of someone 
Transitive: to hold someone's attention or interest
Mga Halimbawa
The movie had enough action and suspense to hold my attention throughout. 

Ang pelikula ay may sapat na aksyon at suspense upang ma-hold ang aking atensyon sa buong tagal.

4.2

hawakan, ipagtanggol

to protect a certain place against an attack 
Transitive: to hold a place
Mga Halimbawa
The soldiers will hold the fort against any enemy incursions. 

Ang mga sundalo ay magtatanggol sa kuta laban sa anumang pagsalakay ng kaaway.

4.3

hawakan, pigilin

to keep someone somewhere and not let them leave, especially as a prisoner 
Transitive: to hold sb
to hold definition and meaning
Mga Halimbawa
The rebels held the diplomats as prisoners. 

Ang mga rebelde ay naghawak sa mga diplomat bilang mga bilanggo.

4.4

pigilan, hadlangan

to keep someone or something from leaving or from what they want to do 
Transitive: to hold sb/sth
Mga Halimbawa
Hold your breath while I take this photo. 

Hawakan ang iyong hininga habang kinukuha ko ang larawang ito.

4.5

hawakan, kontrolin

to maintain control over a particular place, often by force 
Transitive: to hold a place
Mga Halimbawa
The enemy forces held the border for several months. 

Hinawakan ng mga kaaway na pwersa ang hangganan sa loob ng ilang buwan.

4.6

pigilin, kontrolin

to lessen or control the force or expression of something 
Mga Halimbawa
She tried to hold her anger during the meeting. 

Sinubukan niyang pigilan ang kanyang galit sa panahon ng pulong.

4.7

panatilihin, ingatan

to cause something to stay the same as before 
Complex Transitive: to hold sth [adj]
Transitive: to hold sth at a specific rate
Mga Halimbawa
We aim to hold prices steady throughout the year. 

Layunin naming panatilihin ang mga presyo sa buong taon.

4.8

manatili, magpatuloy

to stay the same as before 
Intransitive
Mga Halimbawa
I wonder if this peace and quiet will hold for the entire weekend. 

Iniisip ko kung matatagalan ng kapayapaan at katahimikan na ito ang buong weekend.

4.9

hawakan, dumikit

(of a vehicle) to keep close contact with the road and to be controllable in an easy and safe manner, particularly when driven at speed 
Transitive: to hold a road
Mga Halimbawa
This sports car holds the road like a dream. 

Ang sports car na ito ay kumakapit sa kalsada parang panaginip.

4.10

panatilihin, ingatan

(of an aircraft or a ship) to continue to follow the same course as before 
Transitive: to hold a course of movement
Mga Halimbawa
The pilot instructed the co-pilot to hold the current heading. 

Inatasan ng piloto ang kopiloto na panatilihin ang kasalukuyang direksyon.

4.11

manatili, panatilihin

to stay at a particular rate, level, etc. 
Mga Halimbawa
Despite the market fluctuations, gold prices held steady this week. 

Sa kabila ng pagbabago-bago sa merkado, ang mga presyo ng ginto ay nanatiling matatag sa linggong ito.

05

magdala, magtiis

to bear the weight of something or someone 
Transitive: to hold a weight
Mga Halimbawa
I don't trust this old chair to hold my weight. 

Hindi ako nagtitiwala sa lumang upuang ito na kayang ang aking timbang.

5.1

hawakan, manatili

to stay strong, secure, or in a particular position without collapsing or breaking 
Intransitive
Mga Halimbawa
I hope the rope holds while we're climbing. 

Sana all manatili ang lubid habang umaakyat tayo.

06

panatilihin, manatiling wasto

to be or continue to be available or valid 
Intransitive
Mga Halimbawa
Is the discount still holding for this weekend? 

Ang discount ba ay may bisa pa para sa weekend na ito?

07

ireserba, itago

to reserve or keep something for someone's later use 
Transitive: to hold sth
Mga Halimbawa
I'll hold this seat for you until the movie starts. 

Itatago ko ang upuang ito para sa iyo hanggang sa magsimula ang pelikula.

7.1

maghintay sa linya, manatili sa linya

to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it 
Transitive: to hold the telephone line
Intransitive
to hold definition and meaning
Mga Halimbawa
Could you please hold for a moment while I transfer your call? 

Maaari ka bang maghintay ng sandali habang inililipat ko ang iyong tawag?

08

maglaman, may kapasidad na maglaman

to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount 
Transitive: to hold an amount or number of something
Mga Halimbawa
This jar holds about 1 kilogram of cookies. 

Ang garapon na ito ay naglalaman ng mga 1 kilogram ng cookies.

8.1

kayang uminom nang hindi lasing, kayang tiisin ang alak

to be able to consume alcoholic drinks in a reasonable amount and without showing signs of drunkenness 
Transitive: to hold alcoholic drinks
Mga Halimbawa
He can hold his drink better than most of his friends. 

Kaya niyang hawakan ang alak nang mas mahusay kaysa sa karamihan ng kanyang mga kaibigan.

8.2

naglalaman, may hawak

to have information, meaning, or condition 
Transitive: to hold information or a consequence
Mga Halimbawa
The book holds the answers to your questions. 

Ang libro ay naglalaman ng mga sagot sa iyong mga katanungan.

09

sumang-ayon sa, suportahan

to agree or be in accord with someone or something 
Transitive: to hold with a person or an idea
Mga Halimbawa
I hold with the idea that teamwork leads to success. 

Ako ay sumasang-ayon sa ideya na ang pagtutulungan ay nagdudulot ng tagumpay.

10

iwas, alis

to instruct someone to not include or add something, particularly food or drink 
Dialectamerican flagAmerican
Transitive: to hold an ingredient
di-pormal
Mga Halimbawa
I'd like a burger, but hold the pickles, please. 

Gusto ko ng burger, pero huwag isama ang mga pickles, please.

11

alis, huwag ilagay

to request the omission or exclusion of an ingredient or item from a dish 
di-pormal
Mga Halimbawa
I'd like a burger, but hold the onions. 

Gusto ko ng burger, pero huwag lagyan ng sibuyas.

01

hawakan, tanganan

a part or attachment of an object meant to be gripped to use or move it 
hold definition and meaning
Mga Halimbawa
The suitcase has a sturdy hold for easy carrying. 

Ang maleta ay may matibay na hawakan para sa madaling pagdadala.

02

hawak, kapit

the action of grasping or gripping something 
impormasyong gramatikal
katayuan ng animasiya
abstrakto
morpolohikal na kayarian
payak
mabibilang
anyo ng maramihan
holds
Mga Halimbawa
He maintained a firm hold on the rope. 

Nagpanatili siya ng matatag na hawak sa lubid.

03

selda, piitan

a cell or confined space in a jail or prison 
Mga Halimbawa
Prisoners waited in the hold before their court hearing. 

Ang mga bilanggo ay naghintay sa selda bago ang kanilang pagdinig sa korte.

04

kargada, sisidlan ng kargamento

the compartment in a ship or aircraft in which they store cargo 
Mga Halimbawa
The cargo was secured in the ship's hold. 

Ang kargamento ay naseguro sa hold ng barko.

05

kuta, muog

a fortified place or stronghold 
Mga Halimbawa
The rebels retreated to their hold on the hill. 

Ang mga rebelde ay umurong sa kanilang kuta sa burol.

06

impluwensya, kontrol

influence or control over something or someone 
Mga Halimbawa
Fear had a strong hold on the community. 

Ang takot ay may malakas na hawak sa komunidad.

07

pag-unawa, pagkontrol

grasp or comprehension of the nature, quality, or magnitude of something 
Mga Halimbawa
She finally got a hold of the complex concept. 

Sa wakas, naunawaan niya ang masalimuot na konsepto.

08

pagkaantala, pagpapahinto

a period during which an action is paused or awaited 
Mga Halimbawa
The project is on hold until funding is secured. 

Ang proyekto ay nakaantabay hanggang sa matiyak ang pondo.

09

hawak, kontrol

a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body 
Mga Halimbawa
The judo practitioner maintained a powerful hold on his opponent's torso, preventing any chance of escape or counterattack. 

Ang judo practitioner ay nagpanatili ng isang malakas na hawak sa katawan ng kalaban, na pumipigil sa anumang pagkakataon na makatakas o gumanti.

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