to hold
01
يمسك, يحمل
to have in your hands or arms
Transitive: to hold sth
أمثلة
She held her friend's hand for support during the scary movie.
لقد أمسكت بيد صديقتها لدعمها خلال الفيلم المخيف.
1.1
يُصَوِّب, يُوَجِّه
to aim, point, or direct something, especially a gun, weapon, etc.
Transitive: to hold a weapon or tool on sb/sth
أمثلة
They held the hose on the garden to water the plants.
قاموا بتوجيه الخرطوم إلى الحديقة لري النباتات.
1.2
يمسك, يضغط
to cover a part of one's body with one's hands, especially because of pain
Transitive: to hold a part of one's body
أمثلة
She held her chest and winced in pain.
لقد أمسكت صدرها وتألمت.
1.3
يعانق, يحمل
to put one's arms around the body of another person
Transitive: to hold sb
أمثلة
He held her gently, providing comfort in her time of need.
أمسكها برفق، وقدم لها الراحة في وقت حاجتها.
02
يملك, يحتفظ بـ
to have something as one's own
Transitive: to hold a right or asset
أمثلة
They hold joint ownership of the vacation home.
هم يمتلكون ملكية مشتركة لمنزل العطلات.
2.1
يحمل, يملك
to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something
Transitive: to hold an opinion or belief
أمثلة
I hold strong political convictions about environmental conservation.
أنا أتمسك بقناعات سياسية قوية حول الحفاظ على البيئة.
2.2
قرر, أعلن
(especially of a court of law or judge) to decide and declare something
Transitive: to hold that
أمثلة
The Supreme Court held that the law was unconstitutional.
قررت المحكمة العليا أن القانون غير دستوري.
2.3
يشغل, يحتفظ
to have or occupy a certain position or job
Transitive: to hold a position or job
أمثلة
The organization has held the role of project manager since the project's inception.
احتلت المنظمة دور مدير المشروع منذ بداية المشروع.
03
ينظم, يعقد
to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.
Transitive: to hold an event
أمثلة
The mayor is set to hold a press conference tomorrow.
عمدة المدينة على وشك عقد مؤتمر صحفي غدًا.
04
يمسك, يحافظ
to keep someone or something in a particular position or state
Complex Transitive: to hold sth [adj]
Transitive: to hold sth somewhere
أمثلة
I had to hold my stomach in while wearing that tight-fitting dress.
كان عليّ أن أمسك بطني أثناء ارتداء ذلك الفستان الضيق.
4.1
يحتفظ, يجذب
to retain the attention or interest of someone
Transitive: to hold someone's attention or interest
أمثلة
The teacher struggled to hold the students' attention during the long lecture.
كافح المعلم للحفاظ على انتباه الطلاب خلال المحاضرة الطويلة.
4.2
يحتفظ, يدافع
to protect a certain place against an attack
Transitive: to hold a place
أمثلة
During the siege, the defenders held the castle against all odds.
خلال الحصار، حافظ المدافعون على القلعة ضد كل الصعاب.
4.3
احتفظ, اعتقل
to keep someone somewhere and not let them leave, especially as a prisoner
Transitive: to hold sb
أمثلة
The police held the suspect in custody for questioning.
احتفظت الشرطة بالمشتبه به في الحجز للاستجواب.
4.4
يمسك, يمنع
to keep someone or something from leaving or from what they want to do
Transitive: to hold sb/sth
أمثلة
Please hold the elevator for me; I'm coming!
من فضلك أمسك المصعد لي؛ أنا قادم!
4.5
يحتفظ, يسيطر
to maintain control over a particular place, often by force
Transitive: to hold a place
أمثلة
Protesters held the city square, demanding political reforms.
احتجز المتظاهرون ساحة المدينة، مطالبين بإصلاحات سياسية.
4.6
كبح, السيطرة على
to lessen or control the force or expression of something
أمثلة
They could n't hold their excitement any longer.
لم يعد بإمكانهم كبح حماسهم.
4.7
يحافظ, يبقي
to cause something to stay the same as before
Complex Transitive: to hold sth [adj]
Transitive: to hold sth at a specific rate
أمثلة
Hold the temperature steady at 20 degrees Celsius.
احتفظ بدرجة الحرارة ثابتة عند 20 درجة مئوية.
4.8
يبقى, يدوم
to stay the same as before
Intransitive
أمثلة
If her health holds, she might be able to join us on the trip.
إذا استمرت صحتها، فقد تتمكن من الانضمام إلينا في الرحلة.
4.9
يمسك, يلتصق
(of a vehicle) to keep close contact with the road and to be controllable in an easy and safe manner, particularly when driven at speed
Transitive: to hold a road
أمثلة
This sports car holds the road like a dream.
هذه السيارة الرياضية تتمسك بالطريق كالحلم.
4.10
الحفاظ على, الاستمرار في
(of an aircraft or a ship) to continue to follow the same course as before
Transitive: to hold a course of movement
أمثلة
Despite the strong winds, the aircraft managed to hold its course.
على الرغم من الرياح القوية، تمكنت الطائرة من الحفاظ على مسارها.
4.11
يبقى, يحافظ
to stay at a particular rate, level, etc.
أمثلة
Gas prices have held at $ 3 per gallon for several weeks.
ظلت أسعار الغاز عند 3 دولارات للغالون لعدة أسابيع.
05
يحمل, يتحمل
to bear the weight of something or someone
Transitive: to hold a weight
أمثلة
The thick chains are capable of holding the heavy chandelier.
السلاسل السميكة قادرة على تحمل الثريا الثقيلة.
5.1
يمسك, يصمد
to stay strong, secure, or in a particular position without collapsing or breaking
Intransitive
أمثلة
The old bridge does n't look very sturdy, but it has held for years.
الجسر القديم لا يبدو متينًا جدًا، لكنه صمد لسنوات.
06
يحتفظ, يبقى ساري المفعول
to be or continue to be available or valid
Intransitive
أمثلة
The offer to lend you my car for the weekend still holds if you need it.
عرض إقراضك سيارتي لعطلة نهاية الأسبوع ما زال قائماً إذا كنت بحاجة إليه.
07
حجز, احتفظ
to reserve or keep something for someone's later use
Transitive: to hold sth
أمثلة
The hotel will hold your room reservation until 6 PM.
الفندق سوف يحتفظ بحجز غرفتك حتى الساعة 6 مساءً.
7.1
الانتظار على الهاتف, البقاء على الخط
to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it
Transitive: to hold the telephone line
Intransitive
أمثلة
I'll hold the line until he's ready to speak with me.
سوف أمسك بالخط حتى يكون جاهزًا للتحدث معي.
08
يحمل, لديه القدرة على حمل
to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount
Transitive: to hold an amount or number of something
أمثلة
The cup can hold up to 250 milliliters of water.
يمكن للكوب أن يحمل ما يصل إلى 250 ملليلتر من الماء.
8.1
يتحمل الكحول, يستطيع شرب الكحول دون أن يثمل
to be able to consume alcoholic drinks in a reasonable amount and without showing signs of drunkenness
Transitive: to hold alcoholic drinks
أمثلة
Some people can hold their liquor without any issues.
بعض الناس يمكنهم تحمل الكحول دون أي مشاكل.
8.2
يحمل, يحتوي
to have information, meaning, or condition
Transitive: to hold information or a consequence
أمثلة
She 's wondering what the new job holds for her.
هي تتساءل عما يخبئه العمل الجديد لها.
09
يوافق على, يدعم
to agree or be in accord with someone or something
Transitive: to hold with a person or an idea
أمثلة
He holds with the principles of honesty and integrity.
هو يتمسك بمبادئ الصدق والنزاهة.
10
استثناء, إهمال
to instruct someone to not include or add something, particularly food or drink
Dialect
American
AmericanTransitive: to hold an ingredient
Informalأمثلة
I 'll take a pizza, but hold the olives, please.
سآخذ بيتزا، لكن احتفظ بالزيتون، من فضلك.
11
أزل, استثني
to request the omission or exclusion of an ingredient or item from a dish
Informalأمثلة
I 'll have a pizza, but hold the mushrooms.
سآخذ بيتزا، لكن احتفظ بالفطر.
Hold
01
a part or attachment of an object meant to be gripped to use or move it
02
the action of grasping or gripping something
03
a cell or confined space in a jail or prison
04
the compartment in a ship or aircraft in which they store cargo
05
a fortified place or stronghold
06
influence or control over something or someone
07
grasp or comprehension of the nature, quality, or magnitude of something
08
a period during which an action is paused or awaited
09
قبضة, سيطرة
a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body
أمثلة
The coach emphasized the importance of maintaining balance and control while applying any kind of hold to avoid being reversed.
شدّد المدرب على أهمية الحفاظ على التوازن والتحكم أثناء تطبيق أي نوع من القبضة لتجنب الانعكاس.
شجرة معجمية
holder
holding
uphold
hold
