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to recognize
01
узнавать, распознавать
to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before
Transitive: to recognize sb/sth
Примеры
I immediately recognized her voice on the phone.
Я сразу узнал её голос по телефону.
He did n't recognize the old friend he had n’t seen in years.
Он не узнал старого друга, которого не видел много лет.
02
признавать, принимать
to acknowledge or accept someone or something as having a certain status or position
Transitive: to recognize sb as sth
Примеры
The council officially recognized him as a member of the board.
Совет официально признал его членом правления.
She was recognized as a leader in the community for her years of service.
Она была признана лидером в сообществе за годы службы.
03
признавать, осознавать
to completely understand, acknowledge, or become aware of the existence, validity, or importance of something
Transitive: to recognize sth
Примеры
She quickly recognized the need for better communication within the team.
Она быстро осознала необходимость лучшего общения в команде.
The teacher recognized the student's potential and encouraged him to pursue advanced studies.
Учитель признал потенциал ученика и поощрил его к продолжению углублённого обучения.
04
узнавать, опознавать
to identify someone or something based on a distinguishing feature, like appearance or voice
Transitive: to recognize sb/sth
Примеры
They recognized the landmark from their last trip.
Они узнали достопримечательность из своей последней поездки.
She recognized the building by its unique architecture.
Она узнала здание по его уникальной архитектуре.
05
признавать, увековечивать
to officially express gratitude or appreciation of someone's deeds or achievements
Transitive: to recognize a person or their actions
Примеры
The school recognized her efforts by awarding her the Student of the Year title.
Школа признала её усилия, наградив её званием Ученика Года.
The company recognized his dedication with a special award at the ceremony.
Компания признала его преданность специальной наградой на церемонии.
06
узнавать, распознавать
to identify or greet someone you know, especially when you meet them unexpectedly
Transitive: to recognize sb
Примеры
He recognized the customer as soon as she entered the shop.
Он узнал клиентку, как только она вошла в магазин.
He recognized his old friend with a quick wave when they bumped into each other on the street.
Он узнал своего старого друга быстрым взмахом руки, когда они столкнулись на улице.
07
регистрировать, признавать
to officially record a transaction as happening in a specific time frame
Transitive: to recognize a transaction
Примеры
The accountant recognized the sale as part of this quarter ’s financial report.
Бухгалтер признал продажу частью финансового отчета за этот квартал.
The accountant recognized the refund in the financial period during which it was processed.
Бухгалтер признал возврат в финансовом периоде, в котором он был обработан.
08
распознавать, идентифицировать
to detect or respond to a specific substance, such as an antigen
Transitive: to recognize an antigen or substance
Примеры
The immune system recognizes the virus by identifying its unique antigens.
Иммунная система распознает вирус, идентифицируя его уникальные антигены.
The antibody can recognize the specific protein on the surface of the pathogen.
Антитело может распознавать специфический белок на поверхности патогена.
Лексическое Дерево
derecognize
recognized
recognize
