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Light
01
свет
a type of electromagnetic radiation that makes it possible to see, produced by the sun or another source of illumination
Example
The room was filled with bright light from the lamp.
We need light to see in the dark.
Photographers often adjust the light to achieve the perfect shot.
02
лампа
an object or device that produces brightness, often an electronic item like a lamp
Example
Can you switch on the light?
The bedside light is perfect for my late-night reading.
The light in the living room is broken.
03
зажигалка, спичка
a small device used to start a fire or produce a flame, such as a match or a cigarette lighter
Example
He used the light to start the campfire.
The old matchbox was replaced by a modern light.
She clicked the light to ignite the barbecue grill.
04
перспектива, аспект
a specific perspective or aspect from which something is viewed or interpreted
Example
Seeing the problem in a new light helped him find a solution.
We need to examine the issue from every possible light.
The documentary offered a fresh light on the historical event.
05
божественный свет, духовное просветление
the divine insight or enlightenment that reveals profound spiritual truths
Example
The preacher spoke of light as a gift from the divine, guiding believers towards greater wisdom.
Many people seek light through prayer and meditation to understand the deeper truths of their faith.
The monk 's teachings were often described as a beacon of light for those seeking spiritual growth.
Example
The conference was graced by the presence of many luminaries, including the renowned scientist, who was considered a light in the world of physics.
Her groundbreaking work in literature made her a light among contemporary authors.
The university honored several lights of the industry for their achievements and innovations.
07
свет, сияние
the expression of joy or happiness visible through a bright or animated appearance
Example
Her face was full of light after receiving the good news about her promotion.
The children 's faces lit up with light when they saw the birthday cake.
There was a noticeable light in his eyes as he talked about his upcoming vacation.
08
свет, освещенность
the state of being known or understood by the general public
Example
The scandal was brought to light by investigative journalists.
The documentary aimed to bring important issues to light.
The truth finally came to light after years of secrecy.
Example
The policy was crafted in the light of new regulations.
His light on ethics shaped the company ’s code of conduct.
They acted according to their own lights on fairness.
10
клетка, пробел
an empty space designated for inserting a letter in a crossword puzzle
Example
The crossword ’s complexity grew as the lights began to fill up.
Each light in the grid was a chance to unravel the puzzle.
The puzzle ’s solution depended on correctly placing letters in each light.
light
Example
He carried a light backpack filled with his school supplies.
The box was light, so she easily lifted it with one hand.
The chair was light and easy to move around the room.
1.1
легкий, уменьшенный по весу
weighing less than expected or specified
Example
The box turned out to be 3 pounds light after the shipment.
The package arrived and was noticeably light by 2 pounds.
The shipment was 10 kilos light, causing a delay in delivery.
02
светлый
having enough brightness, especially natural light
Example
She was reading a book in the light corner of the library.
The path was light enough for them to walk without torches.
The room was light and airy, with plenty of sunshine streaming through the windows.
03
светлый
(of color) having less intensity, often because of a small amount of pigment
Example
She prefers to wear light colors in the summer to stay cool.
The flowers in the garden were a beautiful mix of light and vibrant hues.
The room was painted in light shades of pink and yellow.
Example
He applied a light pressure to the pedal to avoid speeding.
The light tap on the door barely made a sound.
The light touch of the artist ’s brush brought out the delicate details of the painting.
05
легкий
(of food) low in sugar, fat, or other rich ingredients, which makes it easily digestible
Example
She chose a light dessert to complement her meal, avoiding heavy sweets.
The diet plan recommended light snacks to help control cravings.
She opted for a light salad for lunch to avoid feeling sluggish in the afternoon.
06
легкий, слабосвязанный
describing soil that is loose, well-drained, and easy to work with
Example
The garden flourishes in light soil, which allows roots to spread easily.
Farmers prefer light soil for planting crops because it retains moisture well.
The sandy area of the field is known for its light soil composition.
07
легкий, незатейливый
requiring little effort or concentration
Example
The workload this week is light, so I can finish my tasks quickly.
The workout was light and easy, perfect for beginners.
The assignment was light, so she finished it in less than an hour.
08
незначительный, легкий
not significant or impactful
Example
The issue was considered light by the committee and was quickly set aside.
The new policy changes were deemed light and had minimal impact on the overall operations.
His comments were dismissed as light, not worth addressing in the main discussion.
8.1
легкий
not serious or profound and intended for entertainment
Example
The movie was light and enjoyable, perfect for a relaxing evening.
She preferred light reading, like romance novels, over more intense literature.
The play was lighthearted and made everyone laugh throughout.
09
лёгкая слог, неакцентированный слог
referring to syllables or vowels pronounced with minimal emphasis
Example
She emphasized the light syllables to ensure the rhythm of the poem flowed smoothly.
The teacher explained that light vowels are often less pronounced in casual speech.
A light syllable typically follows a stressed syllable in many English words.
Example
The light sound of the rain tapping on the window was soothing.
They kept their voices light to avoid disturbing the sleeping baby.
The music played at a light volume, creating a relaxed atmosphere.
11
легкий изотоп, легкий
referring to an isotope with a lower atomic mass compared to others of the same element
Example
The light isotope of hydrogen is called protium, which has only one proton.
In nuclear research, scientists often compare light isotopes to their heavier counterparts for various experiments.
The light version of carbon, known as carbon-12, is the most common form found in nature.
12
легкий, light
(of drinks) containing a lower amount of alcohol, calories, or sugar compared to its standard version
Example
She opted for a light beer, which had fewer calories and a lower alcohol content than regular beer.
He enjoyed a light cocktail, made with a reduced amount of alcohol and more mixer, for a refreshing and mild drink.
The restaurant offered a selection of light wines that were perfect for pairing with a light lunch.
13
легкий
describing a type of sleep that is easily disrupted or not very deep
Example
She had a light sleep and woke up several times during the night.
The noise from the street disturbed his light sleep.
After a light sleep, she felt only slightly rested.
Example
She wore light clothing that was perfect for the summer heat.
The light fabric of the dress made it ideal for a casual outing.
They chose light materials for the new furniture to make it easier to move.
to light
01
зажигать
to set something on fire
Transitive: to light a light or fire
Example
She lit the candles on the birthday cake with a match.
They lit the campfire with a lighter to cook dinner outdoors.
He lights the fireplace to warm up the room on a chilly evening.
02
разжигать, зажигать
to ignite or start burning
Intransitive
Example
The campfire finally lit after several attempts.
The candle would n't light due to the wind.
The match lit instantly when struck.
03
осветить
to supply an area or object with illumination
Transitive: to light a place
Example
They lit the garden with string lights for the party.
She lit the stage with colorful spotlights for the performance.
He used a flashlight to light the dark path ahead.
04
сесть мягко, осесть осторожно
to fall gently and come to rest or settle
Intransitive: to light on sth
Example
The snowflakes lighted on the ground, creating a soft white blanket.
The leaves lighted on the forest floor, adding to the autumn scenery.
The bird lighted on the branch and began to sing.
Example
After a long ride, she lighted from the horse with a sigh of relief.
The cowboy lighted from his horse and approached the saloon.
He lighted from the horse gracefully, landing softly on the ground.
06
включать, освещать
to activate or turn on a source of illumination, such as a light or lamp
Transitive: to light a source of illumination
Example
She entered the room and lit the lamp on her desk.
He lit the headlights as it started to get dark.
As the sun set, they lit the streetlights.
light
01
легко, с минимальными вещами
with minimal baggage or possessions, especially when traveling
Example
He prefers to travel light, bringing only a backpack for his trips.
When hiking long distances, it ’s best to pack light to avoid extra strain.
She always goes light on weekend getaways, fitting everything into a single carry-on.
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