κ²μ
μ¬μ μΈμ΄λ₯Ό μ ννμΈμ
to control
01
ν΅μ νλ€, μ§λ°°νλ€
to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done
Transitive: to control sth
μμλ€
As a parent, it 's important to guide and control your child's behavior.
λΆλͺ¨λ‘μ, μμ΄μ νλμ μ§λνκ³ ν΅μ νλ κ²μ΄ μ€μν©λλ€.
1.1
μ μ΄νλ€, ν΅μ νλ€
to manage and operate a device, system, or process, causing it to function as intended
Transitive: to control a device or system
μμλ€
Engineers designed the software to control the robotic arm with precision.
μμ§λμ΄λ€μ λ‘λ΄ νμ μ λ°νκ² μ μ΄νκΈ° μν΄ μννΈμ¨μ΄λ₯Ό μ€κ³νμ΅λλ€.
02
ν΅μ νλ€, μ΅μ νλ€
to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits
Transitive: to control strength of something
μμλ€
The government implemented measures to control the spread of the virus.
μ λΆλ λ°μ΄λ¬μ€ νμ°μ ν΅μ νκΈ° μν μ‘°μΉλ₯Ό μννμ΅λλ€.
03
ν΅μ νλ€, μ§λ°°νλ€
to direct influence over someone or something, usually in one's advantage
Transitive: to control sb/sth
μμλ€
She controlled the situation with ease, ensuring the outcome aligned with her interests.
κ·Έλ
λ μ½κ² μν©μ ν΅μ νμ¬ κ²°κ³Όκ° κ·Έλ
μ μ΄μ΅κ³Ό μΌμΉνλλ‘ νμ΅λλ€.
04
ν΅λ¬νλ€, ν΅μ νλ€
to have a comprehensive understanding or expertise in a subject, enabling confident and proficient handling or management
Transitive: to control a subject
μμλ€
The chef controlled every aspect of the kitchen, ensuring each dish was perfect.
μ
°νλ μ£Όλ°©μ λͺ¨λ μΈ‘λ©΄μ ν΅μ νλ©°, κ° μλ¦¬κ° μλ²½νλλ‘ νμ΅λλ€.
05
ν΅μ νλ€, νμ€ν νλ€
to take care or ensure that something is done or achieved; to make certain of a specific outcome
Transitive: to control to do sth | to control that
μμλ€
The manager controlled that the team met their deadlines for the project.
λ§€λμ λ νμ΄ νλ‘μ νΈμ λ§κ°μΌμ μ€μνλλ‘ ν΅μ νλ€.
06
ν΅μ νλ€, μ‘°μ νλ€
to adjust or set up an experiment in a way that minimizes or removes the influence of certain variables
Transitive: to control for a variable
μμλ€
In the study, they controlled for the participants' prior experience with the task to avoid bias.
μ°κ΅¬μμ κ·Έλ€μ νΈν₯μ νΌνκΈ° μν΄ μ°Έκ°μλ€μ κ³Όμ μ λν μ¬μ κ²½νμ ν΅μ νμ΅λλ€.
07
ν΅μ νλ€, κ·μ νλ€
to impose restrictions or limitations on something, often by law, to regulate access or usage
Transitive: to control sth
μμλ€
The new policy aims to control the number of fishing licenses issued each year to prevent overfishing.
μ μ μ±
μ κ³Όμ μ΄μ
μ λ°©μ§νκΈ° μν΄ λ§€λ
λ°κΈλλ μ΄μ
λ©΄νμ μλ₯Ό ν΅μ νλ κ²μ λͺ©νλ‘ ν©λλ€.
Control
01
ν΅μ , κ΄λ¦¬
the power to manage or direct someone or something
μμλ€
He kept control of his emotions throughout the interview.
κ·Έλ μΈν°λ·° λ΄λ΄ μμ μ κ°μ μ ν΅μ νλ€.
1.1
ν΅μ , μ§λ°°
the capability to manage, direct, and handle the operation of a machine, vehicle, or other moving object effectively
μμλ€
The pilot 's control of the aircraft ensured a smooth and safe landing.
μ‘°μ’
μ¬κ° ν곡기λ₯Ό ν΅μ νμ¬ λΆλλ½κ³ μμ ν μ°©λ₯μ 보μ₯νμ΅λλ€.
02
ν΅μ
(physiology) the regulation or maintenance of a function, action, or reflex by the body to ensure proper functioning and response to stimuli
μμλ€
The brain 's control of breathing rate adapts to different levels of physical activity.
λμ νΈν‘ μλμ λν ν΅μ λ λ€μν μ 체 νλ μμ€μ μ μν©λλ€.
03
λμ‘°κ΅°, ν΅μ
someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results
μμλ€
In scientific research, having a reliable control is essential for drawing accurate conclusions.
κ³Όνμ μ°κ΅¬μμ μ νν κ²°λ‘ μ λμΆνκΈ° μν΄μλ μ λ’°ν μ μλ λμ‘°κ΅°μ΄ νμμ μ
λλ€.
04
a condition in which one person or group exercises power or dominance over another
μμλ€
The manager lost control of the team during the crisis.
05
ν΅μ , μμ
the ability to exercise restraint and discipline in one's personal behavior and social interactions
μμλ€
The meditation practices helped him gain better control over his thoughts and actions.
λͺ
μ μ€μ²μ κ·Έκ° μμ μ μκ°κ³Ό νλμ λν΄ λ λμ ν΅μ λ₯Ό μ»λ λ° λμμ΄ λμμ΅λλ€.
06
ν΅μ , μ μ΄
the expertise and high level of proficiency in a particular subject or activity, reflecting great skillfulness and knowledge
μμλ€
His control of the language allowed him to write beautifully crafted poetry.
μΈμ΄μ λν κ·Έμ ν΅μ λ ₯μ μλ¦λ΅κ² λ§λ€μ΄μ§ μλ₯Ό μΈ μ μκ² νλ€.
07
μ μ΄, ν΅μ
a part of a machine that manages how it works
μμλ€
The pilot adjusted the flight control to navigate through the turbulent weather.
μ‘°μ’
μ¬λ λκΈ°λ₯ μμ νν΄νκΈ° μν΄ λΉν μ μ΄λ₯Ό μ‘°μ νλ€.
08
ν΅μ
the regulatory measures or policies implemented by a governing body to manage and stabilize economic factors such as prices, wages, and market activity
μμλ€
Rent control measures were enacted to ensure affordable housing for low-income families.
μ μλ κ°μ μ μν μ λ ΄ν μ£Όνμ 보μ₯νκΈ° μν΄ μλλ£ ν΅μ μ‘°μΉκ° μνλμμ΅λλ€.
09
ν΅μ , μ§λ°°
a syntactic relationship between two clauses where the subject of one clause determines the interpretation or reference of an element in the other clause
μμλ€
In " They hoped to win the match, " the subject " they " controls the reference to the action of winning.
"κ·Έλ€μ κ²½κΈ°μμ μ΄κΈ°κΈ°λ₯Ό λ°λλ€"μμ μ£Όμ΄ "κ·Έλ€μ" μ΄κΈ°λ νλμ λν μ°Έμ‘°λ₯Ό ν΅μ ν©λλ€.
μ΄ν λ무
controlled
controller
controlling
control



























