to control
01
控制, 支配
to have power over a person, company, country, etc. and to decide how things should be done
Transitive: to control sth
例子
The CEO sought to control the company's strategic direction.
首席执行官试图控制公司的战略方向。
The dictator aimed to control every aspect of the nation's governance.
独裁者旨在控制国家治理的各个方面。
1.1
控制, 操作
to manage and operate a device, system, or process, causing it to function as intended
Transitive: to control a device or system
例子
She used the remote to control the television from across the room.
她使用遥控器从房间的另一边控制电视。
The pilot skillfully controlled the airplane during turbulent weather.
飞行员在湍流天气中熟练地控制了飞机。
02
控制, 抑制
to reduce the strength of something or keep it within limits
Transitive: to control strength of something
例子
She took a deep breath to control her anger during the heated argument.
在激烈的争论中，她深吸了一口气以控制自己的愤怒。
He tried to control his excitement when he heard the good news.
当他听到这个好消息时，他试图控制自己的兴奋。
03
控制, 支配
to direct influence over someone or something, usually in one's advantage
Transitive: to control sb/sth
例子
The politician learned to control public opinion through strategic messaging.
这位政治家学会了通过战略信息控制公众舆论。
He knew how to control the conversation to steer it in his favor.
他知道如何控制对话以使其对自己有利。
04
掌握, 控制
to have a comprehensive understanding or expertise in a subject, enabling confident and proficient handling or management
Transitive: to control a subject
例子
She controlled the subject matter so well that she could answer any question with ease.
她如此好地控制了这个主题，以至于她可以轻松回答任何问题。
He controlled the intricacies of the software, making him an invaluable team member.
他控制了软件的复杂性，这使他成为团队中不可或缺的成员。
05
控制, 确保
to take care or ensure that something is done or achieved; to make certain of a specific outcome
Transitive: to control to do sth | to control that
例子
She controlled that all doors were locked before leaving the house.
她在离开家之前控制了所有门都锁上了。
He controlled to double-check his calculations to avoid any errors.
他控制了重新检查他的计算以避免任何错误。
06
控制, 调整
to adjust or set up an experiment in a way that minimizes or removes the influence of certain variables
Transitive: to control for a variable
例子
They controlled for external factors to ensure that the results were accurate.
他们控制了外部因素以确保结果的准确性。
In the study, the researchers controlled for age and gender to focus on the impact of the drug.
在这项研究中，研究人员控制了年龄和性别，以专注于药物的影响。
07
控制, 调节
to impose restrictions or limitations on something, often by law, to regulate access or usage
Transitive: to control sth
例子
The government decided to control the sale of certain medications by requiring a prescription.
政府决定通过要求处方来控制某些药品的销售。
Authorities have implemented measures to control the access to sensitive information.
当局已采取措施控制对敏感信息的访问。
Control
01
控制, 管理
the power to manage or direct someone or something
例子
The government ’s control of the economy affects everyone.
政府对经济的控制影响着每个人。
She gained control of the conversation quickly.
她迅速获得了对话的控制权。
1.1
控制, 掌控
the capability to manage, direct, and handle the operation of a machine, vehicle, or other moving object effectively
例子
The driver maintained control of the vehicle despite the slippery road conditions.
尽管道路湿滑，司机仍保持了车辆的控制。
She used the joystick to have precise control over the drone's movements.
她使用操纵杆来精确控制无人机的移动。
02
控制
(physiology) the regulation or maintenance of a function, action, or reflex by the body to ensure proper functioning and response to stimuli
例子
The body 's control of blood sugar levels is critical for maintaining overall health.
身体对血糖水平的控制对于维持整体健康至关重要。
The nervous system 's control of muscle contractions allows for coordinated movement.
神经系统对肌肉收缩的控制允许协调运动。
03
对照, 控制
someone or something that is used as a standard of comparison in a scientific experiment to evaluate the results
例子
In the experiment, the untreated plants served as the control to compare the effects of the new fertilizer.
在实验中，未处理的植物作为对照以比较新肥料的效果。
By using a control, the researchers were able to isolate the variable they were testing.
通过使用对照，研究人员能够隔离他们正在测试的变量。
04
a condition in which one person or group exercises power or dominance over another
例子
The country fell under authoritarian control.
The board asserted control over the company's decisions.
05
控制, 自制
the ability to exercise restraint and discipline in one's personal behavior and social interactions
例子
Her control over her emotions during the stressful situation was admirable.
她在紧张情况下对自己情绪的控制令人钦佩。
The athlete 's control in maintaining a strict training schedule paid off during the competition.
运动员在保持严格训练计划方面的控制在比赛中得到了回报。
06
掌控, 控制
the expertise and high level of proficiency in a particular subject or activity, reflecting great skillfulness and knowledge
例子
Her control of the violin was evident in her flawless performance at the concert.
她在音乐会上的完美表现中，对小提琴的控制显而易见。
The chef 's control over culinary techniques made his dishes both inventive and delicious.
厨师对烹饪技术的控制使他的菜肴既富有创意又美味。
07
控制, 操纵
a part of a machine that manages how it works
例子
The car 's climate control ensures a comfortable temperature inside the vehicle.
汽车的控制气候系统确保车内温度舒适。
The remote control allows users to operate the television from a distance.
遥控器允许用户从远处操作电视。
08
控制
the regulatory measures or policies implemented by a governing body to manage and stabilize economic factors such as prices, wages, and market activity
例子
The government implemented price control to prevent inflation during the economic crisis.
政府实施了价格控制以防止经济危机期间的通货膨胀。
Wage control policies were introduced to maintain stability in the labor market.
为了保持劳动力市场的稳定，引入了工资控制政策。
09
控制, 支配
a syntactic relationship between two clauses where the subject of one clause determines the interpretation or reference of an element in the other clause
例子
In the sentence " She promised to study hard, " the subject " she " controls the action of studying.
在句子“她承诺努力学习”中，主语“她”控制了学习的动作。
" John decided to leave early, " where " John " controls the interpretation of who is leaving early.
"约翰决定早点离开，"其中"约翰"控制了对谁早点离开的解释。
词汇树
controlled
controller
controlling
control
