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to hold
01
持つ
to have in your hands or arms
1.1
狙う
to aim, point, or direct something, especially a gun, weapon, etc.
例
The vigilant guard held a flashlight on the suspicious figure.
The soldier held a rifle on the enemy.
She held a crossbow on the trespasser.
The bank robber held a pistol on the cashier.
They held the hose on the garden to water the plants.
1.2
持つ
to cover a part of one's body with one's hands, especially because of pain
例
He held his throbbing temples as the migraine struck again.
She held her chest and winced in pain.
He held his injured leg, unable to walk any further.
1.3
抱きしめる
to put one's arms around the body of another person
例
The couple held each other tightly, dancing to their favorite song.
After a long absence, they held each other in a warm embrace.
He held her gently, providing comfort in her time of need.
The friend held her while she cried, offering a shoulder to cry on.
02
持つ
to have something as one's own
2.1
持つ
to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something
例
The community holds great affection for their local hero.
I hold strong political convictions about environmental conservation.
He holds radical views on economic reform.
My grandfather held traditional values when it came to family.
2.2
判決する
(especially of a court of law or judge) to decide and declare something
例
The magistrate held that the case should proceed to trial.
The Supreme Court held that the law was unconstitutional.
The judge held that the evidence presented was insufficient to convict the defendant.
2.3
保持する
to have or occupy a certain position or job
例
Sir Isaac Newton held the post of Master of the Royal Mint in England.
The organization has held the role of project manager since the project's inception.
Mary held a senior management position at the company.
Women continue to hold the majority of leadership positions in the education sector.
2.4
保持する
to have illegal drugs
例
When the authorities found out he was holding, they arrested him on the spot.
While she was holding, law enforcement officers arrested her immediately.
03
開催する
to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.
04
保持する
to keep someone or something in a particular position or state
4.1
保つ
to retain the attention or interest of someone
4.2
保持する
to protect a certain place against an attack
4.3
捕まえる
to keep someone somewhere and not let them leave, especially as a prisoner
4.4
保持する
to keep someone or something from leaving or from what they want to do
4.5
保持する
to maintain control over a particular place, often by force
4.6
保つ
to keep something at a particular rate, level, etc.
4.7
保持する
to cause something to stay the same as before
4.8
持ち続ける
to stay the same as before
4.9
保持する
(of a vehicle) to keep close contact with the road and to be controllable in an easy and safe manner, particularly when driven at speed
4.10
維持する
(of an aircraft or a ship) to continue to follow the same course as before
4.11
保持する
to stay at a particular rate, level, etc.
05
支える
to bear the weight of something or someone
5.1
保持する
to stay strong, secure, or in a particular position without collapsing or breaking
例
The topic of accounting principles held little interest for him.
These scientific theories held little interest for most people.
The movie had enough action and suspense to hold my attention throughout.
The teacher struggled to hold the students' attention during the long lecture.
The captivating speaker managed to hold the audience's focus during the entire presentation.
06
有効であり続ける
to be or continue to be available or valid
07
保持する
to reserve or keep something for someone's later use
7.1
お待ちください
to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it
08
保持する
to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount
8.1
飲み込む
to be able to consume alcoholic drinks in a reasonable amount and without showing signs of drunkenness
例
Can you hold?
Could you please hold for a moment while I transfer your call?
8.2
保持する
to offer or have a particular thing
09
同意する
to agree or be in accord with someone or something
10
なし
to instruct someone to not include or add something, particularly food or drink
Hold
01
持ち手
the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
02
保持
the act of grasping
03
拘置所の部屋
a cell in a jail or prison
04
貨物室
the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
05
要塞
a stronghold
06
支配
power by which something or someone is affected or dominated
07
理解
understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
08
拘束
a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
09
待機
time during which some action is awaited
例
They held candles during the power outage.
As the team captain, she proudly held the championship trophy.
She held her friend's hand for support during the scary movie.
He gently held the fragile vase, careful not to drop it.
The school held an annual scholastic achievement ceremony for top students.
