Hanapin
to hold
01
hawakan, bitbitin
to have in your hands or arms
Transitive: to hold sth
Example
They held candles during the power outage.
Hawak sila ng mga kandila habang may power outage.
She held her friend's hand for support during the scary movie.
Hinawakan niya ang kamay ng kanyang kaibigan para sa suporta habang nanonood ng nakakatakot na pelikula.
1.1
tumutok, ituon
to aim, point, or direct something, especially a gun, weapon, etc.
Transitive: to hold a weapon or tool on sb/sth
Example
The soldier held a rifle on the enemy.
Ang sundalo ay hawak ng riple na nakatutok sa kaaway.
The bank robber held a pistol on the cashier.
Ang bank robber ay nakatutok ng baril sa cashier.
1.2
hawakan, pigilan
to cover a part of one's body with one's hands, especially because of pain
Transitive: to hold a part of one's body
Example
She held her chest and winced in pain.
Hinawakan niya ang kanyang dibdib at napailing sa sakit.
He held his throbbing temples as the migraine struck again.
Hinawakan niya ang kanyang tumitibok na sentido nang muling tumama ang migraine.
1.3
yakapin, hawakan
to put one's arms around the body of another person
Transitive: to hold sb
Example
After a long absence, they held each other in a warm embrace.
Matapos ang mahabang pagkawala, sila ay nagyakapan sa isang mainit na yakap.
He held her gently, providing comfort in her time of need.
Hinawakan niya ito nang marahan, na nagbibigay ng ginhawa sa panahon ng kanyang pangangailangan.
02
may-ari, hawak
to have something as one's own
Transitive: to hold a right or asset
Example
The company holds patents for its innovative technology.
Ang kumpanya ay may hawak ng mga patent para sa makabagong teknolohiya nito.
They hold joint ownership of the vacation home.
Sila ay may hawak ng pinagsamang pagmamay-ari ng bahay bakasyunan.
2.1
hawakan, magkaroon
to have a specific opinion or belief about someone or something
Transitive: to hold an opinion or belief
Example
My grandfather held traditional values when it came to family.
Ang aking lolo ay may hawak ng mga tradisyonal na halaga pagdating sa pamilya.
I hold strong political convictions about environmental conservation.
Ako ay may matibay na mga paniniwalang pampulitika tungkol sa pangangalaga sa kapaligiran.
2.2
magpasiya, magpahayag
(especially of a court of law or judge) to decide and declare something
Transitive: to hold that
Example
The Supreme Court held that the law was unconstitutional.
Ipinasiya ng Kataas-taasang Hukuman na ang batas ay labag sa konstitusyon.
The judge held that the evidence presented was insufficient to convict the defendant.
Inihayag ng hukom na ang ebidensiyang iniharap ay hindi sapat upang hatulan ang nasasakdal.
2.3
hawakan, panatilihin
to have or occupy a certain position or job
Transitive: to hold a position or job
Example
Mary held a senior management position at the company.
Si Mary ay humawak ng isang senior management position sa kumpanya.
The organization has held the role of project manager since the project's inception.
Ang organisasyon ay hawak ang papel ng project manager mula pa sa simula ng proyekto.
2.4
hawakan, magkaroon
to have illegal drugs
Intransitive
Example
When the authorities found out he was holding, they arrested him on the spot.
Nang malaman ng mga awtoridad na siya ay may hawak, agad siyang inaresto.
While she was holding, law enforcement officers arrested her immediately.
Habang siya ay may hawak, agad siyang inaresto ng mga opisyal ng pagpapatupad ng batas.
03
mag-ayos, magdaos
to organize a specific event, such as a meeting, party, election, etc.
Transitive: to hold an event
Example
She holds a weekly meeting with her team.
Siya ay nagdaraos ng lingguhang pulong kasama ang kanyang koponan.
The company will hold a seminar on business ethics.
Ang kumpanya ay magdaraos ng isang seminar sa etika sa negosyo.
04
hawakan, panatilihin
to keep someone or something in a particular position or state
Complex Transitive: to hold sth [adj]
Transitive: to hold sth somewhere
4.1
panatilihin, akuin
to retain the attention or interest of someone
Transitive: to hold someone's attention or interest
Example
The movie had enough action and suspense to hold my attention throughout.
Ang pelikula ay may sapat na aksyon at suspense upang ma-hold ang aking atensyon sa buong tagal.
The topic of accounting principles held little interest for him.
Ang paksa ng mga prinsipyo ng accounting ay nagtataglay ng kaunting interes para sa kanya.
4.2
hawakan, ipagtanggol
to protect a certain place against an attack
Transitive: to hold a place
Example
The soldiers will hold the fort against any enemy incursions.
Ang mga sundalo ay magtatanggol sa kuta laban sa anumang pagsalakay ng kaaway.
They managed to hold the stronghold despite several attempts to breach it.
Nagawa nilang hawakan ang kuta sa kabila ng ilang pagtatangkang lumusob dito.
4.3
hawakan, pigilin
to keep someone somewhere and not let them leave, especially as a prisoner
Transitive: to hold sb
Example
The rebels held the diplomats as prisoners.
Ang mga rebelde ay naghawak sa mga diplomat bilang mga bilanggo.
The police held the suspect in custody for questioning.
Ang pulis ay naghawak sa suspek sa pagkakakulong para sa pagtatanong.
4.4
pigilan, hadlangan
to keep someone or something from leaving or from what they want to do
Transitive: to hold sb/sth
Example
Hold your breath while I take this photo.
Hawakan ang iyong hininga habang kinukuha ko ang larawang ito.
Please hold the elevator for me; I'm coming!
Pakiusap, hawakan mo ang elevator para sa akin; paparating na ako!
4.5
hawakan, kontrolin
to maintain control over a particular place, often by force
Transitive: to hold a place
Example
The enemy forces held the border for several months.
Hinawakan ng mga kaaway na pwersa ang hangganan sa loob ng ilang buwan.
The occupation forces held the city center for a significant period.
Ang mga puwersa ng pananakop ay hawak ang sentro ng lungsod sa loob ng isang makabuluhang panahon.
4.6
pigilin, kontrolin
to lessen or control the force or expression of something
Example
She tried to hold her anger during the meeting.
Sinubukan niyang pigilan ang kanyang galit sa panahon ng pulong.
He had to hold his laughter in court.
Kailangan niyang pigilan ang kanyang pagtawa sa korte.
4.7
panatilihin, ingatan
to cause something to stay the same as before
Complex Transitive: to hold sth [adj]
Transitive: to hold sth at a specific rate
Example
We aim to hold prices steady throughout the year.
Layunin naming panatilihin ang mga presyo sa buong taon.
The company plans to hold production at its current rate.
Plano ng kumpanya na panatilihin ang produksyon sa kasalukuyang rate nito.
4.8
manatili, magpatuloy
to stay the same as before
Intransitive
Example
I wonder if this peace and quiet will hold for the entire weekend.
Iniisip ko kung matatagalan ng kapayapaan at katahimikan na ito ang buong weekend.
If her health holds, she might be able to join us on the trip.
Kung manatili ang kanyang kalusugan, baka makasama niya kami sa biyahe.
4.9
hawakan, dumikit
(of a vehicle) to keep close contact with the road and to be controllable in an easy and safe manner, particularly when driven at speed
Transitive: to hold a road
Example
This sports car holds the road like a dream.
Ang sports car na ito ay kumakapit sa kalsada parang panaginip.
The tires are designed to help the SUV hold the bumps well during off-road adventures.
Ang mga gulong ay dinisenyo upang matulungan ang SUV na hawakan nang maayos ang mga bump sa panahon ng off-road adventures.
4.10
panatilihin, ingatan
(of an aircraft or a ship) to continue to follow the same course as before
Transitive: to hold a course of movement
Example
The pilot instructed the co-pilot to hold the current heading.
Inatasan ng piloto ang kopiloto na panatilihin ang kasalukuyang direksyon.
Despite the strong winds, the aircraft managed to hold its course.
Sa kabila ng malakas na hangin, nagawa ng eroplano na panatilihin ang kurso nito.
4.11
manatili, panatilihin
to stay at a particular rate, level, etc.
Example
Despite the market fluctuations, gold prices held steady this week.
Sa kabila ng pagbabago-bago sa merkado, ang mga presyo ng ginto ay nanatiling matatag sa linggong ito.
The temperature held at a comfortable 22 degrees Celsius all day.
Ang temperatura ay nanatili sa komportableng 22 degrees Celsius buong araw.
05
magdala, magtiis
to bear the weight of something or someone
Transitive: to hold a weight
Example
I do n't trust this old chair to hold my weight.
Hindi ako nagtitiwala sa lumang upuang ito na kayang ang aking timbang.
The bridge can hold the weight of multiple cars at once.
Ang tulay ay maaaring magdala ng bigat ng maraming kotse nang sabay-sabay.
5.1
hawakan, manatili
to stay strong, secure, or in a particular position without collapsing or breaking
Intransitive
Example
I hope the rope holds while we're climbing.
Sana all manatili ang lubid habang umaakyat tayo.
The old bridge does n't look very sturdy, but it has held for years.
Ang lumang tulay ay hindi mukhang napakatibay, ngunit ito ay nagtagal sa loob ng maraming taon.
06
panatilihin, manatiling wasto
to be or continue to be available or valid
Intransitive
Example
Is the discount still holding for this weekend?
Ang discount ba ay may bisa pa para sa weekend na ito?
If your invitation to the party still holds, I'd love to come.
Kung ang imbitasyon mo sa party ay may bisa pa, gusto kong pumunta.
07
ireserba, itago
to reserve or keep something for someone's later use
Transitive: to hold sth
Example
I 'll hold this seat for you until the movie starts.
Itatago ko ang upuang ito para sa iyo hanggang sa magsimula ang pelikula.
The hotel will hold your room reservation until 6 PM.
Ang hotel ay mag-iingat ng iyong reserbasyon ng kuwarto hanggang 6 PM.
7.1
maghintay sa linya, manatili sa linya
to wait on the phone line until the other person answers it
Transitive: to hold the telephone line
Intransitive
Example
Could you please hold for a moment while I transfer your call?
Maaari po ba kayong maghintay sandali habang inililipat ko ang inyong tawag?
I'll hold the line until he's ready to speak with me.
Hahawakan ko ang linya hanggang sa handa na siyang makipag-usap sa akin.
08
maglaman, may kapasidad na maglaman
to contain or have the capacity to contain a certain amount
Transitive: to hold an amount or number of something
Example
This jar holds about 1 kilogram of cookies.
Ang garapon na ito ay naglalaman ng mga 1 kilogram ng cookies.
The suitcase can hold all your clothes for the trip.
Ang maleta ay maaaring maglaman ng lahat ng iyong mga damit para sa biyahe.
8.1
kayang uminom nang hindi lasing, kayang tiisin ang alak
to be able to consume alcoholic drinks in a reasonable amount and without showing signs of drunkenness
Transitive: to hold alcoholic drinks
Example
He can hold his drink better than most of his friends.
Kaya niyang hawakan ang alak nang mas mahusay kaysa sa karamihan ng kanyang mga kaibigan.
She surprised everyone by holding her liquor during the party.
Nagulat siya sa lahat sa pamamagitan ng pag-hawak ng kanyang alak nang maayos sa party.
8.2
naglalaman, may hawak
to have information, meaning, or condition
Transitive: to hold information or a consequence
Example
The book holds the answers to your questions.
Ang libro ay naglalaman ng mga sagot sa iyong mga katanungan.
It was because of the importance the game held for the team.
Ito ay dahil sa kahalagahan na hawak ng laro para sa koponan.
09
sumang-ayon sa, suportahan
to agree or be in accord with someone or something
Transitive: to hold with a person or an idea
Example
I hold with the idea that teamwork leads to success.
Ako ay sumasang-ayon sa ideya na ang pagtutulungan ay nagdudulot ng tagumpay.
He holds with the principles of honesty and integrity.
Siya ay sumusunod sa mga prinsipyo ng katapatan at integridad.
10
iwas, alis
to instruct someone to not include or add something, particularly food or drink
Dialect
American
AmericanTransitive: to hold an ingredient
InformalExample
I 'd like a burger, but hold the pickles, please.
Gusto ko ng burger, pero huwag isama ang mga pickles, please.
I 'll take a pizza, but hold the olives, please.
Kukuha ako ng pizza, pero hawakan ang mga oliba, please.
11
alis, huwag ilagay
to request the omission or exclusion of an ingredient or item from a dish
InformalExample
I 'd like a burger, but hold the onions.
Gusto ko ng burger, pero huwag lagyan ng sibuyas.
Can you hold the pickles on my sandwich?
Pwede mo bang alisin ang mga pickle sa sandwich ko?
Hold
01
hawakan, tangke
the appendage to an object that is designed to be held in order to use or move it
02
hawak, pagkapit
the act of grasping
03
selda, bilangguan
a cell in a jail or prison
04
bodega, silid ng kargamento
the space in a ship or aircraft for storing cargo
05
kuta, muog
a stronghold
06
kapangyarihan, kontrol
power by which something or someone is affected or dominated
07
pag-unawa, pagsasaklaw
understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something
08
pagpigil, pagkakakulong
a state of being confined (usually for a short time)
09
paghihintay, pagkaantala
time during which some action is awaited
10
hawak, kontrol
a physical technique used to control, restrain, or immobilize an opponent by gripping or locking parts of their body
Example
The judo practitioner maintained a powerful hold on his opponent's torso, preventing any chance of escape or counterattack.
Ang judo practitioner ay nagpanatili ng isang malakas na hawak sa katawan ng kalaban, na pumipigil sa anumang pagkakataon na makatakas o gumanti.
During the match, she quickly transitioned into a rear hold, wrapping her arms around her opponent's neck to set up a choke.
Sa panahon ng laban, mabilis siyang lumipat sa isang hawak sa likod, binalot ang kanyang mga braso sa leeg ng kalaban upang mag-set up ng isang choke.
