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Kahulugan at ibig sabihin ng "so"sa English

PANG-ABAY

napaka, sobra

to such a large or extreme extent, often expressing intensity or quantity

impormasyong gramatikal

Mga Halimbawa

The music was so loud I couldn't hear myself think.

Ang musika ay napaka ingay na hindi ko marinig ang sarili kong nag-iisip.

1.1

napaka, sobra

very much or to a great amount

appreciably

astronomically

boiling

considerably

criminally

Mga Halimbawa

She looked so beautiful at the party last night.

Naging napaka ganda niya sa party kagabi.

1.2

ganoon, hanggang

to some extent or degree, not precisely defined but understood to be limited

Mga Halimbawa

I can only help you so much before I run out of time.

Maaari lamang kitang tulungan nang ganito bago ako maubusan ng oras.

1.3

napaka, ganoon

to the extent or degree implied or referenced

that

Mga Halimbawa

I had never been so excited in my entire life.

Hindi pa ako gaanong nasasabik sa buong buhay ko.

1.4

halos, mga

accompanied by a physical gesture to show size, length, or amount

that

Mga Halimbawa

The fish was about so long.

Ang isda ay humigit-kumulang ganito kahaba.

talaga, tiyak

used to affirm or confirm a statement with certainty

indeed

di-pormal

Mga Halimbawa

You did so win the contest fair and square.

Talagang nanalo ka sa paligsahan nang patas.

2.1

talaga, sobra

used especially in speech to stress disbelief, denial, or strong negative reaction

Mga Halimbawa

That is so not fair, Lily!

Hindi talaga patas 'yan, Lily!

ganoon, napaka

used to indicate similarity in degree compared to something else

Mga Halimbawa

He isn't so good as you all might think.

Hindi siya gaanong magaling tulad ng inyong iniisip.

ganoon, kaya

used to refer back to an idea, statement, or fact mentioned earlier

Mga Halimbawa

You're moving next month? I heard so.

Lilipat ka sa susunod na buwan? Narinig ko iyon.

4.1

kaya, gayundin

used to indicate that something else is true in a similar way

similarly

Mga Halimbawa

Times have changed, and so have I.

Nagbago na ang mga panahon, at ganoon din ako.

4.2

napaka, ganoon

used to refer back to an adjective or quality previously mentioned

Mga Halimbawa

She's kind and thoughtful, and more so than anyone else I know.

Siya ay mabait at maalalahanin, at higit pa kaysa sa sinumang kilala ko.

4.3

kaya, kaya nga

used to show agreement with a previous statement

Mga Halimbawa

"The soup tastes great." — "So it does."

"Masarap ang sopas." — "Ganoon nga."

ganito, sa ganitong paraan

in the manner or method shown or mentioned

thus

thusly

Mga Halimbawa

Tie the knot so.

Itali ang buhok ganito.

kaya, ganoon

used to mark a sequence of actions or events

after

afterward

and so

later

later on

Mga Halimbawa

He finished work, and so went home.

Natapos niya ang trabaho, kaya umuwi na siya.

kaya, kung gayon

used to introduce a new topic, comment, or transition in speech or writing

now

Mga Halimbawa

So here we are, finally in Paris.

Kaya narito tayo, sa wakas sa Paris.

7.1

kaya, kung gayon

used to present a declaration that anticipates disagreement or judgment

Mga Halimbawa

So I overslept, no one was waiting on me anyway.

Kaya nag-overslept ako, wala namang naghihintay sa akin.

Kaya, Kaya nga

used to open a direct question, often as a conversational starter

Mga Halimbawa

So, what did you do today?

Kaya, ano ang ginawa mo ngayong araw?

8.1

kaya, kung gayon

used to extend or deepen a line of inquiry

Mga Halimbawa

So what did he do about it?

Kaya, ano ang ginawa niya tungkol dito?

8.2

kaya, ano naman

used to express indifference or to question the importance of something

Mga Halimbawa

So what if he didn't come?

Eh ano kung hindi siya dumating?

kaya, kung gayon

used to wrap up a conversation or argument, often with finality

Mga Halimbawa

So we've reached the end of the journey.

Kaya, naabot na natin ang dulo ng paglalakbay.

humigit-kumulang, mga

used to refer to an approximate quantity, number, or extent

Mga Halimbawa

The project will cost fifty thousand dollars or so.

Ang proyekto ay magkakahalaga ng limampung libong dolyar o higit pa.

PANGATNIG

kaya, kaya't

used to introduce a consequence or result of the preceding clause

Mga Halimbawa

It was still painful, so I went to see a specialist.

Masakit pa rin ito, kaya pumunta ako para makipagkita sa isang espesyalista.

1.1

kaya, kaya't

used to indicate an outcome or unintended consequence of an action

Mga Halimbawa

The instructions were unclear, so that no one followed them properly.

Hindi malinaw ang mga tagubilin, kaya walang sumunod nang maayos.

upang, para

used to indicate purpose or intention behind an action

so that

before

that

Mga Halimbawa

They whisper to each other so that no one else can hear.

Bumubulong sila sa isa't isa upang walang ibang makarinig.

kaya, sa gayon ding paraan

used to draw a parallel or analogy between two clauses

Mga Halimbawa

Just as bad money drives out good, so does bad art drive out the good.

Kung paano pinalalayas ng masamang pera ang mabuti, gayon din ang masamang sining ay nagpapalayas sa mabuti.

PANGNGALAN

so, sol

the syllable used in musical solmization to represent the fifth note of a scale

soh

sol

impormasyong gramatikal

katayuan ng animasiya

abstrakto

morpolohikal na kayarian

payak

di-mabilang

Mga Halimbawa

The melody resolves beautifully on so.

Ang melodiya ay maganda ang resolusyon sa so.

PADAMDAM

Ah!, Kaya pala!

used to show sudden understanding, surprise, or disagreement in response to new information

Mga Halimbawa

So! You finally decided to tell me the truth.

Kaya! Sa wakas ay nagpasya kang sabihin sa akin ang katotohanan.

PANG-URI

tama, tumpak

accurate, correct, or as stated

accurate

correct

exact

nice

perfect

impormasyong gramatikal

morpolohikal na kayarian

payak

pangkalidad

di-nagagamitan ng antas

Mga Halimbawa

She denied the rumors because they were not so.

Itinanggi niya ang mga tsismis dahil hindi ganoon.

tama, tumpak

arranged or done precisely and correctly

Mga Halimbawa

He adjusted the painting until it was so on the wall.

Inayos niya ang painting hanggang sa ito ay tama na sa dingding.

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Kahulugan at ibig sabihin ng "so"sa English

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