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to start
01
始める, スタートする
to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.
Transitive: to start doing sth | to start to do sth
Example
He started singing along to the song on the radio.
I started learning a new language last month.
Example
At dawn, the explorers started toward the mountain to begin their ascent.
After saying goodbye, she started for the train station to catch the early morning train.
Example
He started when the car honked loudly behind him.
彼は後ろで車が大きくクラクションを鳴らした時、びくっとした。
I started when I heard the loud noise outside.
外の大きな音を聞いたとき、びくっとした。
Example
He started as a part-time cashier but was promoted to store manager.
He started as a newspaper delivery boy earning $ 5 a week.
02
始まる, スタートする
to come into existence or become active from a particular place or specific time
Intransitive: to start point in time | to start somewhere
Example
The fire started in the kitchen and quickly spread throughout the house.
The concert will start promptly at 7 p.m., so please be on time.
Example
The faulty wiring started a fire that destroyed the building.
She started the rumor that quickly spread throughout the office.
2.2
始動する, スタートする
(of a machine or device) to begin functioning or operating
Intransitive
Example
The engine took a few tries before it finally started on the cold morning.
エンジンは寒い朝にやっと始動するまでに何度か試みを要した。
When the computer starts, it displays the company's logo on the screen.
コンピュータが始動すると、画面に会社のロゴが表示されます。
Start
Example
She made a start on her research paper by drafting the introduction.
Even a small donation is a start towards achieving our fundraising goal.
Example
The project is scheduled to launch at the start of the fiscal year.
プロジェクトは会計年度の始まりに開始する予定です。
She marked the start of her new job with a celebratory lunch.
彼女は新しい仕事の始まりを祝うランチで祝いました。
03
スタート, 出発点
the initial conditions or opportunities a person experiences at a beginning, which can influence their future development and success
Example
The scholarship provided him with a solid start towards achieving his dream of becoming a doctor.
Her internship at the law firm was the start she needed to launch her legal career.
04
出発, スタート
the opportunity or instance of being entered into a race as a contestant
Example
He was excited to secure a start in the prestigious marathon after months of training.
彼は数ヶ月のトレーニングの後、その名高いマラソンでスタートを確保できることに興奮していました。
The track meet gave her a start in the 100-meter dash alongside elite athletes.
陸上競技大会で彼女はエリートアスリートたちと共に100メートルダッシュに出発した。
05
スタート, 先発
the opportunity or instance of being selected to participate as a starter in a sports team at the beginning of a game
Example
He was thrilled to earn a start in the football game, playing as a quarterback.
彼はフットボールの試合で先発として出場するチャンスを得て興奮していた。
After weeks of hard work, she received her first start as a defender in the soccer match.
数週間の努力の後、彼女はサッカーの試合で守備手としての初めての先発を受けました。
Example
She gave a start when the alarm suddenly went off.
彼女は警報が突然鳴ったときに驚きました。
She felt a start when the unexpected flash of lightning lit up the room.
彼女は、予期しない雷の閃光が部屋を照らしたとき、驚きとともに飛び跳ねるような反応を感じた。
Example
He secured a significant start in the marathon by taking off before the official gun sounded.
彼は公式の号砲が鳴る前にスタートを切って、マラソンで重要な先行を確保しました。
The runner received a ten-second start over the rest of the competitors in the 5 K race.
そのランナーは5Kレースで他の競技者よりも10秒のスタートを得た。
Old useExample
It was quite a start to find a famous celebrity sitting next to her on the train.
彼女の隣に有名なセレブリティが座っているのを見つけるのは、驚愕の始まりだった。
The unexpected announcement at the meeting was a real start for everyone involved.
会議での予期しない発表は、関係者全員にとって本当の驚きでした。
Example
The runners lined up at the start, waiting for the signal to begin the marathon.
The coach reminded the runners to stay behind the start line until the race officially began.
