spare
spare
spɛr
sper
British pronunciation
/speə/

英語での「spare」の定義と意味

to spare
01

与える, 譲る

to give someone something that one has enough of
Transitive: to spare sth
to spare definition and meaning
example
He decided to spare the extra supplies to the local charity.
彼は余分な物資を地元の慈善団体に譲ることに決めた。
02

容赦する, 控える

to refrain from harming, injuring, or punishing someone or something
Transitive: to spare sb/sth
example
Despite the betrayal, he chose to spare his friend's feelings and kept the secret to himself.
裏切りにもかかわらず、彼は友人の気持ちを考慮して、秘密を自分の中に留めた。
2.1

免れる, 救う

to save or exempt someone from a particular experience or action, often to avoid inconvenience or suffering
Ditransitive: to spare sb an experience or action | to spare sb from experience or action
example
She spared him the trouble of preparing dinner by cooking a meal herself.
彼女は自分で食事を作ることで、彼に夕食の準備の手間を省かせた
03

節約する, 倹約する

to use time or resources in a careful and frugal way, avoiding waste
Intransitive
example
She spares when it comes to dining out, opting to cook at home to save money.
彼女は外食する際に節約し、お金を節約するために家で料理することを選びます。
01

予備の、余分な

more than what is needed and not currently in use
spare definition and meaning
example
He always kept spare batteries in his bag in case his devices ran out of power.
彼はいつもバッグに予備のバッテリーを入れておき、デバイスの電源が切れる場合に備えていました。
1.1

空いた, 利用可能な

(of time) available for hobbies and not taken up by activities or tasks
example
He used his spare time to work on his hobby of woodworking.
彼は余暇を利用して、木工の趣味に取り組みました。
02

細い, スリムな

thin or lean, often implying that the person is not carrying excess weight
example
After months of training, he had a spare physique, ideal for competitive running.
数ヶ月のトレーニングの後、彼は競争力のあるランニングに理想的なほっそりした体格を持っていた。
03

限られた, 不十分な

small and insufficient in amount
example
His spare knowledge of the subject meant he struggled during the discussion.
その主題に関する彼の乏しい知識は、議論中に苦労したことを意味していました。
04

簡素な, 飾り気のない

simple and unadorned
example
His spare writing style was clear and direct, avoiding unnecessary flourishes.
彼の簡素な書き方は明快で直接的で、不必要な装飾を避けていた。
Spare
01

スペア, 予備

an extra item kept available for use as a replacement or backup
spare definition and meaning
example
She always carries a spare in her bag, just in case she loses her primary key.
彼女はいつもバッグにスペアを持ち歩いています。主鍵を失くした場合に備えて。
02

スペア, 予備投球

the act of knocking down all ten pins with two consecutive rolls in a single frame of bowling
example
She picked up a spare by hitting the pins left standing after her first roll.
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