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to spare
01
余分を与える, 分け与える
to give someone something that one has enough of
Transitive: to spare sth
Example
He decided to spare the extra supplies to the local charity.
彼は余分を与えることに決めて、地元の慈善団体に寄付した。
She chose to spare her weekend plans to help her friend move.
彼女は友達の引っ越しを手伝うために、週末の計画を余分を与えることに決めた。
Example
Despite the betrayal, he chose to spare his friend's feelings and kept the secret to himself.
裏切りにもかかわらず、彼は友人の気持ちを傷つけないことを選び、秘密を自分の中に留めた。
The compassionate judge decided to spare the young offender and opted for rehabilitation.
思いやりのある裁判官は、若い犯罪者を傷つけないことに決め、リハビリテーションを選択した。
Example
She spared him the trouble of preparing dinner by cooking a meal herself.
The teacher spared the students from taking an extra exam by offering an alternative assessment.
Example
She spares when it comes to dining out, opting to cook at home to save money.
彼女は外食に節約するため、家で料理することを選びます。
Despite the temptation, she spares when it comes to impulse purchases, preferring to save for future goals.
誘惑があっても、彼女は衝動買いには使わない（節約する）、未来の目標のために貯金することを好む。
spare
01
予備の, スペアの
more than what is needed and not currently in use
Example
He always kept spare batteries in his bag in case his devices ran out of power.
He had a spare key hidden outside in case he ever locked himself out of the house.
Example
He used his spare time to work on his hobby of woodworking.
彼は余った時間を使って木工という趣味に取り組んだ。
With a few hours of spare time, they decided to explore the nearby city.
数時間の空き時間があったので、彼らは近くの街を探検することにしました。
Example
After months of training, he had a spare physique, ideal for competitive running.
数ヶ月の訓練の後、彼は競技的なランニングに理想的なスリムな体格を持っていた。
The model 's spare figure was highlighted in the latest fashion magazine.
モデルのスリムな体型が最新のファッション雑誌で強調されていた。
03
乏しい (とぼしい), 少ない (すくない)
small and insufficient in amount
Example
His spare knowledge of the subject meant he struggled during the discussion.
彼のそのテーマに関する乏しい知識は、議論中に苦労させました。
She offered a spare amount of sympathy, barely acknowledging the situation.
彼女は乏しい同情を示し、状況をほとんど認めなかった。
Example
His spare writing style was clear and direct, avoiding unnecessary flourishes.
彼の簡素な文体は明確で直截的であり、不必要な装飾を避けていた。
She wore a spare outfit that was practical and understated, with no extra accessories.
彼女は素朴で簡素な、余計なアクセサリーのない実用的な服装を身に着けていた。
Spare
01
予備（よび）, スペア
an extra item kept available for use as a replacement or backup
Example
She always carries a spare in her bag, just in case she loses her primary key.
彼女はいつもバッグに予備の鍵を持ち歩いています、万が一彼女の主鍵を失くす場合に備えて。
The mechanic replaced the flat tire with a spare from the trunk.
整備士は、トランクから予備のタイヤと交換しました。
02
スペア, スぺア
the act of knocking down all ten pins with two consecutive rolls in a single frame of bowling
What is a "spare"?
A spare in bowling is when a player knocks down all 10 pins with two rolls in a frame. This happens if the player does not knock down all the pins with the first roll but manages to knock the remaining pins down with the second roll. A spare earns 10 points plus the number of pins knocked down on the player's next roll. It is a solid outcome, as it helps the player build a good score, though it is not as ideal as a strike. In ten-pin bowling, a spare is marked with a "/" on the scorecard.
Example
She picked up a spare by hitting the pins left standing after her first roll.
After the first ball, there were still a few pins left, but I managed to pick up a spare.
